Kaloti, ngakhale chikhalidwe sichili chopanda chidwi, koma mukakulitsa muyenera kudziwa malingaliro ena, makamaka, malamulo a kasinthasintha wa mbewu (kusintha kwina kwa mbewu). Powagwiritsa ntchito, olima mundawo adawonetsa kuti mbewu za lalanje sizimadwala, kwenikweni sizowonongeka ndi tizirombo, ndipo zimakula kwambiri. Mbewu zina sizingabzalidwe, mwachitsanzo, mbatata zitatha, pomwe zina sizingalolere ena oterewa monga nkhaka. Lero tikulankhula zotsogola bwino komanso zoyipa kwambiri za kaloti.
Ndiye ndingabzale kaloti?
Mndandanda wazomwe zimayambitsa karoti sichabwino kwambiri. Mulinso zinthu 5:
- Tomato
- anyezi;
- saladi;
- mbatata
- nkhaka (pambuyo pa zaka 1-2).
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wambiri, kusinthana kwa mbewu kumeneku kumathandiza kuti mbewu zizigwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera padziko lapansi. Chifukwa chake, woyambitsa wamaluwa amangofunika kudziwa, kenako kudzala kaloti.
Oyambitsa Carrot Oyipa Kwambiri
Parsley amadziwika kuti ndiye woyambirira kwambiri wa kaloti - atatha, zinthu zoyenera kufalitsa tizirombo tinalengedwa m'nthaka. Zili zowonongeka chifukwa cha masamba a lalanje, kotero ndi chomera chotere muyenera kudikirira kwakanthawi ndikuyang'ana malo ena abwino ngati mukufuna mbewu yabwino ya kaloti.
Ngati sizotheka kukwaniritsa vutoli, ndiye ndi thandizo la wowaza mutha kumasula pansi ndikuthira pansi ndi yankho la potaziyamu la potaziyamu. Muyenera kuchita izi pamwambapa musanadzale kaloti, ndipo koposa zonse mu kugwa. Izi zithandiza kuchepetsa mtsogolo mwayi wokhala ndi matenda ndi mizu ya tizirombo..
Komabe, sizingatheke kunena kuti njirayi imateteza kwathunthu kaloti ku zinthu zakunja.
Ndi masamba ati omwe angabzalidwe mutatha kaloti?
Tsopano ndikofunikira kunena za masamba ati omwe amaloledwa kubzala mutatha kaloti. Malinga ndi odziwa zamaluwa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tsabola ndi phwetekere imva bwino m'malo oterowo. Muthanso kuganizira kubzala zoyera kabichi wa kukhwima kosiyanasiyana kapena saladi. Ndikosavuta kutsatira malamulo otembenuza mbewu paminda yaying'ono, ndichifukwa chake ambiri okhala chilimwe amabzala masamba omwe amafunikira kwambiri ndikukula bwino pazomera zawo.
Ngati dothi latha pambuyo pa kaloti (izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri), pomwepo akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo amalimbikitsa kuti bedi la manyowa likhazikike pamalo abwino ndikabzala nkhaka m'malowo. Mu zaka 1-2, nthaka idzakhala yachilendo.
Tikuwonjezera kuti m'malo omwe nkhaka zimere, zipatso zamalalanje siziyenera kubzalidwa kwa zaka zosachepera ziwiri. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndikuti mbewu iyi itatha, nthaka imadzaza ndi organic, yomwe imalekeredwa bwino ndi kaloti.
Kusinthana kwa mbewu. Kodi mapindu ake ndi ati?
Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani ndikofunikira kusinthana kubzala? Chowonadi ndi chakuti mbewu zonse zamasamba ndi mabulosi zimakonda kutenga zinthu zina kuchokera padziko lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, mutabzala kaloti pamalo amodzi, nthaka pamapeto pake idzakhala itatha ndipo sikhala oyenera kulima mbewu iliyonse. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati masamba akula chaka ndi chaka m'dera lina, tizilombo timayamba kukhazikika pansi, zomwe zingavulaze mbewuyi.
Mwambiri, kudziwa za momwe mungafesere kaloti bwino sikungokhala kopambanitsa, m'malo mwake, kumathandizira kusunga ndipo, mwachidziwikire, kukolola bwino mtsogolo.
Dziwani mdani. Kodi kulimbana ndi karoti kuuluka?
Kwa alimi ambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsedwa nkoletsedwa. Alimi oterowo amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito misampha yosiyanasiyana yomwe imalowetsa mdani nkhawa. Tilankhula za ena a iwo m'nkhaniyi.
Monga mukudziwa, tizilombo chachikulu cha kaloti ndi ntchentche ya karoti. Amakopeka ndi fungo lenileni la masamba mizu. Ngati kachilombo kaoneka pabedi, kamatha kuwononga mbewu zambiri.
Kuti ateteze mbewu ya mizu, alimi adagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Zotsatira zake, mndandanda wazomwe wothandiza kwambiri adalemba.
Amakhulupirira kuti kaloti amatha kukhala amantha chifukwa cha masamba onunkhira bwino, choncho wamaluwa odziwa ntchito amakonda kubzala mbewu ya lalanje m'mizere yofikiridwa ndi adyo kapena anyezi. Tizilomboti, tomwe tayamba kununkhira kwa kaloti, timasokoneza malo chifukwa cha kununkhira kambiri ndipo, chifukwa chake, timafalikira.
Nthawi zina njira zotere sizithandiza. Kenako polimbana ndi tizilombo toyipa, mutha kuyikamo fumbi losakanikirana ndi phulusa la nkhuni (1: 1). Zofunikira zofunika zitha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsira aliwonse.
Amakhulupirira kuti kaloti amatha kukhala amantha chifukwa cha masamba onunkhira bwino, choncho wamaluwa odziwa ntchito amakonda kubzala mbewu ya lalanje m'mizere yofikiridwa ndi adyo kapena anyezi. Tizilomboti, tomwe tayamba kununkhira kwa kaloti, timasokoneza malo chifukwa cha kununkhira kambiri ndipo, chifukwa chake, timafalikira.
Nthawi zina njira zotere sizithandiza. Kenako polimbana ndi tizilombo toyipa, mutha kuyikamo fumbi losakanikirana ndi phulusa la nkhuni (1: 1). Zofunikira zofunika zitha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsira aliwonse.
Chochita chake chimakhala ndi fungo linalake ndipo chimasokoneza karoti kuuluka bwino. Ikani izi motere: kuwaza ndi wosanjikiza wowonda mumipata. Kuchulukitsa pokonza - 1 nthawi sabata. Njira zotere ziyenera kuchitidwa kasanu ndi kamodzi pachaka, apo ayi zotsatira zabwino sizingachitike.
Ndiyenera kunena kuti kukulitsa mbeu yabwino m'munda mwanu si ntchito yovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale wolima m'munda atha kubzala mbewu yabwino, ngati akudziwa, pambuyo pake amabzala kaloti. Tikukufunirani zabwino zonse.
