Zilima zokhotakhota m'munda ndi zamtundu wa mbewu zomwe zimatha kupezeka paliponse. M'chilimwe ndi masika, amakongoletsa makoma amaso ndi maluwa okongola ndi masamba obiriwira. Koma posachedwa chonde, chikasu, bulauni kapena masamba ofiira.
Kuti zikhale zosavuta, timagawa mitundu yonse yazipatso m'mitundu iwiri:
- Zolemba;
- Osayamba.
Mitundu yonse yamitundu mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongoletsera ndi zipatso. Ganizirani zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamabodza am'munda mwitimayi ndi zithunzi zawo, ndikuyamba ndi ma lian pachaka.
Mipesa yam'munda yam pachaka
Pali mitundu yambiri yamabodza apachaka a mundawo, mwachitsanzo, nyemba zokongoletsera, ulemu wam'mawa, passiflora, palinso mitundu ina yoposa zana. Pamodzi ndi zosiyana zingapo pakuwoneka kwa mipesa iyi, palinso mawonekedwe ena, mwachitsanzo, pafupifupi onse amakhala ndi zimayambira zazitaliZomwe palibe nthambi za mbali iliyonse. Mitundu ya pachaka imakhala chokongoletsera chabwino kwa mipanda, malo otetezedwa, makonde ndi gawo lililonse la nyumba.
Mphesa zokhala pachaka zimabzalidwe m'malo omwe nthaka nthawi zambiri imakumbidwa. Iyenera kukhala malo owotcha dzuwa, kuyatsa kumafunikira mitengo yamphesa kuti ipangidwe bwino. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewuzi imapangitsa kuti pakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Koma mbewu za pachaka zimafunika kubzala chaka chilichonse komanso nthawi yomweyo, onetsetsani kuti mbewu zomwe zabzalidwa sizikula m'malo osafunikira, chifukwa mbewuzo zimatha kuthyola maluwa otsalira pafupi.
Kupanga ma liea ndikofunikira kusamalira othandizira ofukula, pomwe nthambi zofanana zimayikidwa piramidi, mpanda, maukonde. Chithandizochi chikuyenera kukhala chopanda mphamvu kuti chomera chikugwire.
Ndikofunika kuyika chithandizo nthawi yakubzala, chifukwa thandizo lomwe lakhazikitsidwa kale pafupi ndi chomera cholipitsidwa lingawononge mizu. Popeza tikulankhula za zokwawa pachaka, palibe chifukwa chokonzera nyengo yachisanu, ndipo pankhani yakudulira, ndikofunikira kuchotsa njira zomwe zimawoneka bwino kwambiri.
Minda yamphesa yam'munda
Tsopano tikambirana mitengo yamphesa yam'munda, yomwe ilinso ndi kuchuluka, tikambirana za mitundu yotchuka kwambiri, monga kudulira, nyengo yachisanu, kubzala.
Kukwera kwanyamuka
Chifukwa cha maluwa ataliatali (kuyambira nthawi yachilimwe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa dzinja) komanso mtundu wamitundu yambiri, liana ili limakondedwa ndi ambiri wamaluwa. Kukwera kwamaluwa kukwera kamodzi pachakaNthawi yomweyo, ndizochulukirapo, mutha kuwona kuchuluka kwam inflorescence kuchokera kumaluwa omwe akutulutsa maluwa ndi masamba kudikirira nthawi yawo pa mtengo.
Malo oti duwa lokwera liyenera kusankhidwa pamalo owala bwino ndi dzuwa, pambali pake pakhale chithandizo chodalirika, makamaka matabwa, kuti liana lisazizire nthawi yachisanu.
Ndipo nthawi yozizira ndiyeso yabwino kwa mbewu iyi, chifukwa mbewuyo sinasinthidwe ndi zipatso zathu. Chifukwa muyenera kukulunga bwino nthawi yozizirakupulumutsa mphukira, popeza popanda maluwawo nthawi ya masika silingawoneke. Muzu wa mipesa ndi wokutira ndi utuchi, ndipo nthambi zokhazokha zimakutidwa ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu.
Matalala atatha, nthambi zouma zimadulidwa, ndipo kamodzi pachaka 3 chilichonse chomera chimayenera kupendekedwera kuti chipeze mphukira zatsopano.
Campsis
Ili ndi liana losangalatsa, lili ndi maluwa odabwitsa omwe amawoneka ngati lipenga la gramophone, lomwe masamba obiriwira owala bwino amaphatikizika bwino. Zomera simalola chisanu bwinongakhale imadzuka kwakanthawi kambiri nthawi yachisanu itatha, chifukwa sukuluyi imatchedwanso "kukongola kugona." Maluwa oyambira maluwa amayenda chilimwe chonse.
Campsis ndi mpesa wosadabwitsa wosafunikira chisamaliro, kupatula kubzala mwachindunji, chifukwa mbewuyo singazike mizu ndi kupukuta. Koma, palibe chifukwa chothamangira kudula chimanga chowuma, chitsamba chitha kudzidzimuka, popeza nthawi yosinthira nthawi imatha nthawi yayitali, komanso nthawi yozizira. Tamba lozolowera limakula mwachangu, ndipo limatha kukula mpaka 10 metres m'zaka zochepa, ndipo patatha zaka 5, limaphukira kuchokera kumizu, motero ndikofunika kubzala nkhaka pabedi lina la maluwa kapena m'malo otsekedwa kuti muchepetse kukula kwa mizu.
Campsis ndi chomera cholemetsa, motero chimafuna kuthandizidwa wodalirika, mwa njira, mizu yake yaying'ono imamatira bwino kukhoma. Kutchetcha tchire sikofunikira konse, muyenera kungowonetsetsa kuti malo omwe mbewuyo sinapezeke ndi khungwe.
Actinidia
Actinidia ndi mpesa wamphamvu wamuyayi wosatha. Ndizonyalanyaza kusiya, ndizosangalatsa kuyang'ana nthawi zonse, kumapeto kwa chaka - masamba obiriwira ochulukirapo, kutembenuka kwa burgundy pofika nthawi yophukira, ndipo nthawi yozizira zipatso zimawoneka pamalowo.
Mpesa uwu ndiwosasiyanitsa ndi nthaka, koma umakonda kuyatsa bwino. Zabwino kwambiri chomera pafupi kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa mpanda kapena nyumba. Mu mtengo wobzalidwa kumpoto, maluwa amayamba pambuyo pake, masamba amawonekanso mochedwa, chomwe chimateteza ku masika a masika.
Actinidia nyengo imakhala yotentha ngati nthawi ya maluwa ndi zipatso imapereka chisamaliro choyenera, chinthu chachikulu momwe kuthirira.
Kudulira mbewu kuyenera kuchitika pa nthawi yoyenera, ndipo kumakhala ndi nthawi ziwiri:
- Pamaluwa, pomwepo pakamera.
- Pambuyo masamba.
Achinyamata a actinidia amadulidwa kuti apange mawonekedwe okongola, chifukwa, mphukira zambiri zimadulidwa, ndikusiya angapo mwamphamvu. M'tsogolo, kudulira kumachepetsedwa ndikudulira masamba owuma komanso ofooka.
Mphesa zamtchire
Imamamatira bwino kumitengo, mipanda ndi makhoma, chifukwa mphesa zakutchire nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa kuti zizolima, kumakhala kwenikweni Zithunzi zokongola kuzungulira padziko lapansi ndi masamba, pofika nthawi yophukira, masamba obiriwira amasanduka ofiira pakapita nthawi, omwe amawoneka okongola kwambiri.
Mphesa zamtchire zimamera bwino pafupifupi kulikonse, ngati panali chithandizo pafupi, komwe zimatha kuluka. Nthawi yomweyo, thandizo liyenera kukhala lolimba komanso lokhazikika, kulemera kwa wopanga ndikokulirapo. Monga lamulo, kulimbitsa, maukonde kapena zingwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati thandizo.
Pofika nthawi yachisanu pachomera Masamba okha ndi omwe atsalira, masamba onse amagwa. Zimachitika kuti ena amaluka ndi madzi oundana owuma, koma izi sizowopsa, chifukwa atsopano atakula kuchokera muzu.
Chomera sichifunikira chisamaliro chapadera, kudulira kumachitika m'malo amenewo kumene mphukira zokulira sizikhalanso pomwepo. Iyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mphesa zing'onozing'ono zomwe zidaphukira mchaka kuchokera kumbewu zakugwa sizimadzaza gawo lonselo, kufunsira mbewu zina zonse.
Honeysuckle
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya honeysuckle, mitundu ina siyimachita maluwa, ina imaphukira m'munda, kutulutsa kununkhira kosangalatsa, Zipatso za mitundu ina ya honeysuckle zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya. Mphukira za mbewu izi zimatsegulidwa madzulo, ndipo kununkhira kwake kumakopa agulugufe.
Zomera sizikugwirizana ndi nthaka, koma zimamera bwino pamchenga komanso loamy nthaka, zimakonda kuyatsa bwino. Nthawi zambiri matendawa amatenga matenda, tizirombo tambiri ta honeysuckle sichowopsa. Mphukira zazing'ono zimatha kuumitsa, ngakhale, mbewuyo imalekerera dzinja mwachizolowezi. Ndikwabwino nthawi yachisanu kuti nthawi yachisanu ikazizira kwambiri ikakhala pansi kwambiri kapena masamba. Chisanachitike nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuchotsa chitsamba chaching'ono kuthandizira, ndipo mphukira zakale zimakutidwa ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu ndikukhazikika ndi waya. Mokulira, ngakhale chomera cha zaka ziwiri, kutentha sikofunikira, kungokhala ndi chisanu chachikulu pali ngozi ya icing.
Nthawi yabwino podulira tchire ndi kutha kwa nthawi yophukira, kudulira kumachitika molingana ndi mfundo yopendekera, nduwira yakale imadulidwa, ndipo mphukira zomwe zimakhala pansi mwachidule zimadulidwanso.
Mphesa
Mwinanso aliyense amadziwa mpesa wa mphesa ndi masamba ake obiriwira obiriwira. Pambuyo pa maluwa, zipatso zimapezeka pamabowo, Kusintha kwamtundu kuchokera wobiriwira kupita ku burgundy ndi wakuda pakapita nthawi. M'nyengo yozizira, masamba onse ochokera pachomera amagwa, pali maukonde amtanda okha omwe amaphimbidwanso mchaka ndi masamba ndi mphukira.
Malo abwino kubzala mphesa ali pafupi ndi khoma la nyumba yomwe mphesa, zikamera, zimayamba kuluka. Njira ina ndikuyika mbewuyi pa pergola, pomwe mphesa zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chokongoletsera cha gazebo. Kubzala ndibwino kumadzulo, komwe kumawunikiridwa ndi dzuwa kumapeto kwa tsiku.
Mphesa mu nyengo zathu zimakhala ndi malo oti tiwumitse, kuti tisazilole muyenera kuthiririra bwino m'chilimwe, ndikudula nthambi zosafunikira nthawi. Muyeneranso kutenthetsa mphesa nyengo yachisanu isanachitike, kuphimba mizu ndi nthambi za spruce kapena utuchi.
Kudulira kumachitika kuti kuwonjezera zokolola ndikupanga korona wobala. Njira zowerengera zimadalira mtundu wina wa mphesa ndi malo omwe akukula, kuti muthe kudulira kolondola, ndibwino kufunsa alimi odziwa bwino ntchito yawo.
Ivy
Ili ndiye mtengo wampesa wodziwika kwambiri wamuyaya. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira oterewa amapangitsa kuti munthu afikirane, koma alibe maluwa, makamaka nyengo yathu ino.
Ivy simalo abwino kwambiri pamundapo, ngakhale ndi chomera chosalemera, koma M'nyengo yozizira imatha kuzizira, ndipo nthawi yotentha imatha kuyaka pansi pa dzuwa lotentha. Komabe, m'minda yambiri mumatha kuwona makoma okutidwa ndi ivy. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, chimodzimodzi, mbewuyo ikabzalidwe ngati udzu wofunda.
Kwa ivy, muyenera kusankha malo abwino komanso odekha. Mukabzala chitsamba pafupi ndi khoma kuti limaphimba, ndikofunikira kuti ipangike chithandiziro chake ngati zingwe zosokonekera kapena mabokosi munthawi yake. Poyamba, muyenera kumuuza ivy komwe akukulire, kenako adzapitiliza kudzilimbitsa.
Chomera chimabisala popanda kuchotsa masamba, omwe amasinthidwa ndi masika. Kudulira kumachitika pokhudzana ndi mphukira zomwe zimapitilira gawo lomwe linapatsidwa mbewu.
Clematis
Chomera ichi chimatulutsa zokongola kwambiri, ma petals pakuwoneka akhoza kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana, omwe mungasankhe pawokha pogula chitsamba. Ziweto zamkati ndizoyera kwambiri, nsongazo zimakhala ndi utoto wofanana ndi masamba.
Osanena kuti chomerachi chikufuna kuphukira, koma chimamvanso bwino m'malo otentha. Chachikulu ndichakuti mizu idatsekedwa, palibe chithandizo china chofunikira. Kuti zikhale zosavuta kunama, ndikofunika nthawi yomweyo kumanga kachipangizo kopangira zida zodalirika. Zomwe zimatsogolera kuthengo ndi masamba ake, pomwe zimamera.
Clematis imalekerera nyengo yachisanu bwino, ndikuchotsa masamba ndikungokhala ndi mphukira zowonda. Kubwera kwa kasupe kumakhala ndi moyo, wokutidwa ndi masamba ndikuyamba kuphuka.
Ochita maluwa amalimbikitsa kudulira clematis ikafika kukula kwakukulu pakukula kwa anthu, poganizira mitundu mitundu ya mbewu, pali mfundo zina zokhudzana ndi kudulira, chifukwa chake ndibwino kukambirana ndi akatswiri.
Wisteria
Wisteria amakula madera akumwera. Ndiwofanana ndende zamisasa, makamaka ndi masamba a mitengo ya cirrus okongola obiriwira komanso tsinde lakuda. Wisteria ndiwowoneka bwino kwambiri pamtundu; mawonekedwe a inflorescence a chomera ichi amatha kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana - buluu, pinki, zofiirira, zofiirira, komanso zokuta kwambiri kotero kuti masamba ndi nthambi sawoneka.
Kuzungulira kwa wopangayo sikugwira ntchito m'nthaka, koma m'malo otentha. wisitia imafuna gawo lopanda mphepo, lotenthedwa ndi dzuwa. Pamalo omwe chomerachi chidzakhale, madzi sayenera kudziunjikira, apo ayi nthawi yozizira imatsogolera ku icing ya nthambi ndikuwundana ndi nthaka, zomwe zidzawononga chitsamba.
Monga othandizira, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo kapena mtengo wa pergola, pomwe thandizo limayenera kukhala lodalirika, popeza wisitia ili ndi nthambi zamphamvu ndipo, kukula, chomera chimalandira kulemera kwakukulu. Wisteria amadulidwa kawiri pachaka.
- M'dzinja, mphukira zazing'ono zimadulidwa ndi theka.
- M'chilimwe, kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti, mphukira zonse zimadulidwa mwatsopano mpaka magawo awiri mwa atatu a kutalika.
Kudulira kumathandizira impso zambiri chaka chamawa.
Takungokuwuzani zamitundu yaying'ono yotchuka kwambiri yazipatso za m'mundamu, izi zikuthandizirani kusankha mwanzeru, koma musaiwale kuti pali mitundu ina yambiri yokwera mitengo, motero pali zambiri zomwe mungasankhe.
