Chosangalatsa Campanula - imodzi mwazomera kwambiri zamaluwa. Zogwira mtima komanso zopatsa ulemu, zomwe zimakonda maluwa obiriwira, zimakhala zobisika pansi pa maluwa ambiri okongola ndipo zimawoneka ngati mtambo weniweni ukutulutsa. Kungoyang'ana koyamba, mnyumba belu simuzindikira mwansanga abale am'mabwalowa. Koma awa ndi mbewu zomwezo, zomwe zimangotengera chikhalidwe cha mphika. Kulima campanul kumafuna kulimbikira ndi chisamaliro chochenjera. Koma onsewo ndi oposa kulipidwa ndi kukongola kwa maluwa.
Mabelu am'nyumba.
Kukongola kofatsa kwa Campanul
Indoor campanulas ndi nthumwi za mabelu amiyala yamtambo, amodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino yaminda yamisasa. Anthu am'mphepete mwa nyanja yaku Mediterranean sangafanane ndi kuthekera kwawo kubisala kumbuyo kwa chivundikiro cha maluwa osakhwima. Mawonekedwe osalimba, opatsa ulemu a campanula amakopa chidwi. Ndipo chisangalalo ndi chisamaliro chomwe amabweretsa mumlengalenga wamkati ndizovuta kuyerekeza ngakhale ndi mababu a masika.
Ku Campanul ndikosavuta. Imakhala ndi mafinya osalala, owonda kwambiri komanso osinthika omwe amakhala ndi nthambi zambiri, zokwawa komanso zotsika, ndikupanga korona wokongola kwambiri wokhala ndi kutalika pafupifupi 20-25. Wowoneka wamtima, masamba owala kapena owala atakhala pamtali wautali kuyambira 3 mpaka 6 cm kutalika kwa trapery ku tchire. Koma kukongola konse kwa chikhalidwe chamkatiyu kumawululidwa ndikuyamba maluwa. M'makhola a masamba ndi pamwamba pa mphukira pamiyala ndi manja, mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri, osavuta komanso owoneka bwino, omwe amatha kufika mpaka masentimita 4. Campanules ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, momwe corolla imakhala yathunthu kapena yopanda mawonekedwe, terry kapena kunja. mitundu. Kodi tinganenenji za phale la utoto, kuyambira oyera oyera oyera komanso opepuka buluu mpaka matani amtundu wotchedwa periwinkle-buluu, lilac, wofiirira, wamtundu wa violet komanso watsopano! Chiwerengero cha maluwa ndi chachikulu kwambiri kotero kuti masamba omwe ali pansi pawo sawoneka.
Indoor belu la chitukuko
Akanena kuti mabelu amatulutsa pafupifupi kutopa, palibe funso wokokomeza. Kutulutsa kwa kampanula yamkati kumatha kuyambira mwezi wa June mpaka Seputembala pamitundu yakale kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Novembala pazinthu zatsopano. Nthawi yayitali maluwa siyochepera miyezi 3-4.
Bellflower Wofanana (Campanula isophylla).
Monga zikhalidwe zonse zomwe zimaphuka kwanthawi yayitali, Campanul imafunanso nthawi yambiri yokonzekera. Nthawi yake yopumulirayo imatchulidwa, pamafunika kusintha kwakuthwa m'mikhalidwe - koma osakhutira, koma chisamaliro. Pachikhalidwe, imagwera nthawi yozizira, mabelu awo amalembera kuyambira kwa gawo lakonzekera maluwa: maluwa awo ndi kukula kwawo kumayima.
Gawo lovuta kwambiri la chitukuko kuchokera pomwe lingaliro la kusamalira Campanula likuyenda. Panthawi yopuma, sikuti Campanula yokha imapuma, komanso eni ake.
Ma Campanules siomwe ndi osatha kubereka
Sizachabe kuti belu looneka ngati belu lapeza dzina la woimira wokhudza mtima kwambiri wamtunduwu ndi dzina lodziwika bwino "nyenyezi yowombera". Uwu ndi mtundu wokhawo wa mabelu wogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe chachipinda. Mtambo wokhala ndi maluwa ambiri osakhalitsa nthawi yayitali kwambiri, umafunikanso kusinthidwa ndi mbeu zazing'ono. Ndipo chikhalidwe chake cha iye chimatchulidwa mawonekedwe a chipinda. Ichi ndichifukwa chake campanulu nthawi zambiri imakulitsidwa ngati pachaka, pomwe, patapita nthawi yayitali komanso yokongola, komanso yofunika kwambiri kutulutsa maluwa ambiri, imangotayidwa, ndikusinthidwa ngati zitsanzo zodziimira zokha kapena zodziyimira zokha. Kuti asungitse kampanul osatha amafunika nthawi yozizira.
Mu chikhalidwe chachikhalire, si mitundu yonse ya campanula yomwe imatha kukula, makamaka mbewu zamitundu ina zosankhika zakunja ndi mitundu yambiri yatsopano yomwe singathe kulimba tsitsi. Onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa za gululi mukamagula, mukutanthauza kuti mwachita "kampeni ya zaka zingapo kapena chaka chimodzi." Ngati kampanula sathamangitsidwa chifukwa chamaluwa oyambira okha ndipo ndi mitundu yolimba, ndiye kuti mutha kumakula bwino chaka ndi chaka, kumadulira patadutsa nyengo yabwino m'malo ozizira ndikuthandizira maluwa atsopano. Koma kuyambira chaka choyamba cha moyo wake, Campanula iyenera kukula mozungulira muzinthu, ikulidwe ndikuyembekeza zaka zambiri, osati monga pachaka.
Njira yosavuta yofukulira Campanula imangokhala ngati buku lam'kati, kugulira mbewu zamaluwa ambiri ndikusangalala ndi kukongola kwawo kwa miyezi ingapo. Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi nthawi yokwanira komanso khama, makope atsopano azaka zamawa akhoza kudzidulira pawokha. Pofuna kuti musataye mbeu kuchokera ku kuchuluka kwa chilimwe kapena mitundu yachilendo, m'malo moonetsetsa kuti nthawi yozizira iyenera kudula, ndikudula mizu, ndikupeza mbewu zina.
Belu limakhala lofanana.
Ndipo ngakhale mutagula kampeni yazaka zambiri, palibe chitsimikizo. Njira yabwino ndikudula kudula "basi" ndikuyesera kupulumutsa mbewu yanyini - ngati mulephera kukwaniritsa maluwa, mudzakhalabe ndi mbadwo watsopano wa kampeni. Komanso, palibe ambiri a iwo!
Campanulas muchikhalidwe chachipinda amafunika chisamaliro mosamalitsa ndipo samakhululuka zolakwa. Koma sangathe kuwerengedwa pakati pamaluwa osangalatsa kwambiri, chifukwa simudzasowa popanga zochitika zina. Anthu ambiri ochokera kukulira mabelu m'nyumba amakhala ndi mantha chifukwa chofunikira kufalitsa mbewuzo, kuterera kwake komanso kufunika kothirira nthawi zonse. Koma pochita, Campanula sakhala wachifundo monga momwe munthu angaganizire. Amakuyang'anirani mwachikondi chanu.
Timasankha kuyatsa kwa mabelu amkati
Campanulas, ngakhale m'nyumba, amakhalabe zithunzi zowoneka bwino. Pokhala maluwa opusa, amafunika nthawi yayitali masana. Masamba otuwa ndi maluwa ayenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa, chifukwa Campanula imakonda kuyatsa. Campanula sangaime ngakhale pang'ono penumbra, mphukira imatambasulidwa chifukwa chosowa kuwala, kuphatikizika ndi kukongola kwa tchire kutayika.
Ndikwabwino kuyika Campanula kumawindo akum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kwa windowsill, komanso kum'mwera - kokha ndi shading yabwino (kapena mkati mwamalo omwe ali ofanana ndikuwonekera kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kwawindo).
Ulamuliro wa kutentha kwa campanula
Mabelu am'nyumba amakonda kukonda kuzizira ndipo samatha kuyimitsa kutentha, komwe kumakhudza kukongola kwa maluwa. Campanules imaphukira koposa zonse, kumakula kutentha kutentha kuyambira 20 mpaka 22 digiri Celsius. Kutentha kwambiri kumatha kulipidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Koma ndizovuta kwambiri kupereka malo abwino nthawi yozizira. Campanula ngati yamuyaya imatha kudzalidwa pokhapokha kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira sikupitirira 15 digiri Celsius. Mitundu yoyenera imakhala yozizira kwambiri - 5-10 madigiri. Ndi nyengo yotentha yozizira, mbewuyo imaphuka pang'ono chaka chamawa ndipo pang'ono ndi pang'ono kufa.
Ma Bluebell ndi ofanana.
Panthawi yamaluwa, ndibwino kusamutsa Campanulu kuchokera kumalo kupita kwina, komanso osatembenuza. Koma ndiye kuti sachita mantha ndi mpweya watsopano, ndipo ngati ungatengere kukhonde kapena poyambira maluwa, musatulutse mopyola m'chipinda. Zowona, simudzatha kupanganso mabelu chaka chamawa, chifukwa chake mukulira zabwino ndi zowawa zonse: ngati mukufuna kukula Campanula ngati yosatha, ndibwino kuti muchoke m'chipindacho.
Kuthirira mabelu amkati
Mabelu ndi zikhalidwe za hygrophilous, kuphatikizapo chikhalidwe. Pakukonzekera mwachangu mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, amafunika kuthirira pafupipafupi komwe kumakhala chinyezi chambiri. Amawopa kuthilira gawo lam'madzi komanso kuyanika kwathunthu. Koma matalala nthawi, kutsirira kumachitika mosiyanasiyana. Amachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono kuyambira nthawi yamaluwa kumalizidwa, ndikupanga njira zosowa kwambiri komanso zomwe zimakhala ndi chomera pafupifupi chouma (kulola gawo lapansi kuti liume pakati pakati pamachitidwe).
Chinyezi cha Campanula
Mwamwayi, mabelu amkati sakutanthauza zizindikiro za mpweya. Amamva bwino m'nyumba zosungiramo mitengo komanso m'nyumba zosavuta mumzinda. Kuwaza mankhwala masiku otentha kwambiri kapena pa magetsi othandizira kungawathandize, makamaka popeza maluwa ndi masamba sawopa kunyowa. Mwa kuwonjezera chinyezi chambiri komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa makamaka, ndizotheka kulipirira kutentha kotentha nthawi yamaluwa.
Kudyetsa Njira
Campanula mu feteleza amafunikira pokhapokha ngati pali gawo lokangalika - kuyambira pa nthawi yakuphuka mpaka kumapeto kwa maluwa. Feteleza kwa izo umagwiritsidwa ntchito masabata awiri aliwonse, ndi zosakaniza zamaluwa zamkati. Ndi kuchepa kwa kukula, mavalidwe amadulidwa, osachepetsa pang'onopang'ono, koma kusiya kusiyanitsa kwakukulu.
Bellflower Wofanana (Campanula isophylla).
Nthawi ndi momwe mungayerere mabelu amkati
Pampikisano, zigawo ziwiri ndizofunikira:
- mutasiya maluwa ndi kukula, mufupikitsa nthambi zazitali, zowonda (chomera chisanatumizidwe kuzizira);
- ndi chiyambi cha kukula kwachilimwe, nthawi ya masika youma, mphukira zowonongeka zimadulidwa kuthengo, ndipo m'mera zomwe zimaloleza kukonzanso, mphukira zimadulidwa mwamphamvu 2/3 ya kutalika (musanasungidwenso mmagawo). Fotokozerani magawo a kudulira kwamasika mukamagula.
Campanula gawo lapansi: lotayirira, lopumira, lopepuka, popanda chiopsezo chophatikizika (chisakanizo cha magawo ofanana a humus, masamba ndi dothi la peat kapena gawo lapadera lotulutsa mbewu zamkati ndi chilimwe).
Kutumiza pafupipafupi: ngati mbewuyo singasinthe, idachulika masika mutadulira, onetsetsani kuti m'mbuyomu mulowedwe (chilimwe chimasungidwa mpaka kumapeto kwa kudula)
Miphika: Tsekani, yaying'ono, pomwe mizu imadzaza dothi lonse, ochepa masentimita angapo kuposa omwe adalipo
Belu limakhala lofanana.
Njira zoperekera mabelu amkati:
- Zidutswa za mphukira zachichepere, zomwe zimadulidwa pansi ndikuzika mu gawo lililonse (kuthirira kuti mizu isaloledwe, kulowa kwa madzi kumaperekedwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa).
- Mbewu. Zofesedwa kumayambiriro kwa masika, sizimadziwanso, ndipo zimangopopera nthaka ndi mphukira zazing'ono.
- Kulekanitsidwa kwa tchire: kwa okhawo omwe adakwanitsa kudalitsa maluwa.
Tizilombo ndi matenda owopsa a campanula:
- tizilombo tambiri;
- kangaude;
- imvi.
Njira zoyendetsera:
- mdulidwe wa malo owonongeka a chomera ndi zowola;
- Chithandizo cha mankhwala ophera tizirombo.
Belu limakhala lofanana.
Indoor Campanula mkatikati osati kokha
Mabelu akuchipinda chachipinda - mbewu sizophweka monga momwe zimawonekera poyamba. Zachidziwikire, iwo amakhalabe okongola amakongoletsa zipinda, koma kuchuluka kwake kogwiritsira ntchito ndikwabwino. Kupatula apo, misonkhanoyi ndi yabwino kuchita izi:
- malo owala, mawonekedwe owala ndi osangalatsa, kutsindika phale lamkati;
- mawu otulutsa maluwa okopa;
- kukongoletsa ngodya zopanda kanthu, zopatsa chidwi zomwe sizimapanga kusinthika kwazinthu komanso zowoneka bwino;
- mawu amkati mwamkati komanso mwachikondi;
- kukongoletsa makonde ndi masitepe.
Ndikofunika kuwonetsa Campanulu ngati woyenda wokha, kutali ndi mbewu zina zamkati (kupatula mbewu zokongoletsera zokongoletsa). Potengera mawu amodzi, amakhala wabwino kwambiri. Ndipo "zotsukira" maziko ake zidzakhala zabwinoko. Pewani zokongoletsera zowonjezera, zotengera zowongoka, zambiri mwatsatanetsatane - campanula imafunikira chiwonetsero chophweka komanso chofatsa.
