Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana lomaliza, zapidisidi anali wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu okhala m'matauni ku Great Britain ndi USA. Ndi magetsi a magetsi, omwe anali m'nyumba zambiri, mitundu yokhazikika kwambiri yololera komanso yosasamala yomwe idapulumuka. Ndipo kuno aspidistra sanali wofanana!
Muphika wokhala ndi aspidistra, monga chithunzichi, ukhoza kutumizidwa kumakona akuda kwambiri, koma mmera pano sunatayike kukongoletsa, masamba ake olimba adakhalabe obiriwira komanso owutsa mudyo.
Masiku ano, kuunikira kwakhala kwangwiro kwambiri, ndipo chidwi chaididistra sichimalimbikitsa kokha chifukwa chomera. Zidapezeka kuti pamtundu wamtchire, mutha kupeza mbewu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi masamba okongola. Ndipo mitundu yotere ya aspidistra, monga chithunzi pansipa, sangalalani ndi chidwi chowonjezeka cha okonda zomera zotentha panyumba ndi mundawo. Zojambula zenera zidzakongoletsedwa ndi senpolias wosakhwima, ndipo kumbuyo kwa chipindacho, a assidistras okhazikika amakhala chokongoletsera chamkati.
Aspidistra Milky Way
Mtundu umodzi wodziwika bwino wa reaididistra wotchedwa Milky Way. Kutalika kwa mtengowu kumayambira masentimita 40 mpaka 60. Ngati simukuchepetsa kukula kwamtunduwu, mlengalenga, monga chithunzicho, amatha kupanga makatani okhala ndi mainchesi mpaka 60 cm.
Masamba a aspidistra ndi amtundu, opyapyala, onenepa kwambiri. Patsamba lamitundu yosiyanasiyana, malo oyera otsekemera amawonekera bwino, kukumbukira kukubalalika kwa nyenyezi usiku wa usiku. Ndi mawonekedwe awa omwe amapangitsa obereketsa kusankha dzina la mitundu. Aspidistra Milky Way ndi mtengo wobiriwira nthawi zonse womwe suthana ndi chilala ndipo umalekerera kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono kwa zero. Monga mitundu ina, katswiri wazisamba mu chithunzi amatulutsa kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena masika, ndikupanga maluwa ang'onoang'ono pansi.
Aspidistra Elatior Amanogawa
Pamaziko a deskyididra ya Milky Way, mbewu idapezeka yomwe sinali timalo tating'onoting'ono komanso timabowo tachikasu tinthu tambiri tambiri tomwe timapezeka pamasamba. Mitundu ya aspidistra yomwe idawonetsedwa chithunzichi idatchedwa Amanogawa, kutanthauza "Milky Way" mu Japan.
Masamba owala masentimita 40 azikongoletsa ngodya zilizonse za munda kapena nyumba. Ndizofanana, monga assidistra wina wazomera, mbewuyi siyenera kusiyidwa panja ngati kutentha kumakhala kotsika ndi zero. Pang'onopang'ono m'malo mwake, mupezereni malo pakati pa ziweto zina.
Aspidistra elatior Fuji-No-mine
Makina otambalala omwe ali pachithunzi cha aspidistra amayimiranso mitundu yayikulu ndi masamba owongoka. Pamalo obiriwira okhala ndi pepala lonyezimira mpaka 40 masentimita, mikwingwirima yowala yobiriwira yoyambira kuchoka pamunsi imawoneka bwino. Pamwamba pake padzala chipewa chaching'ono chomwe chimafanana ndi chipale chofewa pa Phiri la Fuji.
Aspidistra elatior Ginga Giant
Mukayang'ana mtundu watsopano wa aspidistra wochokera ku Robin Lennon, wojambulidwa pachithunzichi, mutha kuganiza kuti wopweteka wosasamala adapsa utoto womwe udagwa masamba obiriwira owala. Mtengowo suzizira kwambiri ndipo umatha kulekerera chisanu kufikira -10 ° C panthaka.
M'chipinda chomwe chili kutali ndi dzuwa, masamba opindika amawoneka okongola kwambiri. Kusamalidwa bwino kumapatsa mwiniwake maluwa achilendo.
Aspidistra wideleaf Okame
Aspidistras amtundu wa elatior amadziwika chifukwa cha masamba awo owala. Mitundu ya Okame ndi imodzi mwodziwika. Malamba oyera oyera amatha kukhala pafupifupi theka la masamba, omwe amachititsa kuti mbewuyo ioneke ngakhale pamithunzi yayitali.
Kutalika kwa pafupifupi woyera mtima wa m'madzi kumafikira 70 cm, koma chithunzi chotere chimatha kutengedwa kupita kumunda kwakanthawi kochepa, chifukwa mphepo yozizira imasiya kuyaka kwa bulauni pa masamba owoneka bwino. Koma kunyumba kuli mwayi wowonera maonekedwe ang'onoang'ono, okhala ndi miyala yaying'ono yamaluwa a maluwa ofiirira. Izi zimachitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kuyambira pa Okutobala mpaka Marichi.
Mukathandizira maluwa ndi mungu, zipatso zazingwe zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi mbewu mkati zimacha. Kuchokera pamenepo mutha kuyesa kukula kwa mitundu yatsopano ya aspidistra.
Aspidistra elatior Asahi
Mitundu yoyambira ya aspidistra, monga chithunzi, imakupangitsani inu kusilira chidwi cha masamba ake. Kutalika kwa pepala ndi 60-70 masentimita, m'lifupi masentimita 10-12.
Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Japan, dzina la mitunduyi limamasuliridwa kuti "dzuwa lam'mawa." Zowonadi, ngati kuti matenga oyamba a nyenyeziyo papepala lamasamba obiriwira, zikwangwani zoyera zimawoneka pamwamba. Kutalika kwa mitundu yoyera mpaka nsonga kudzakulitsa, zomwe zimapatsa katani ka aspidistra mawonekedwe apadera. Ndizosangalatsa kuti katswiri wazisamba zojambulazo amakhalanso ndi mtundu wa motley nthawi yozizira, ndipo kwawo amadziwonetsera pokhokha atabzala mu chidebe chachikulu.
Aspidistra Elator Chipewa Cha cap
Nthawi zina mtundu wa aspidistra wojambulidwa pachithunzichi umatchedwa "bwino Aihi." Zowona, mbewuzo ndi zofanana kwambiri, koma mwa mitundu iyi yoyera ndiyowonjezera komanso yowonekera, ndipo imakhalabe chaka chonse.
Mofanananso ndi mitundu yomwe tafotokozeredwa kale, pankhaniyi, mudzayeneranso kudikirira mpaka mbewuyo itacha kuti ikondweretse mwiniwake osasungunuka, "chipewa chofewa".
Aspidistra elatior Sekko Kan
Mitundu yosangalatsa ya aspidistra pachithunzichi imawoneka ndi masamba obiriwira akuda okhala ndi mikwaso yoyera. Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Japan, dzina la Sekko Kan limatanthawuza "korona Woyera". Zowonadi, zoyera zoyera ngati mzunguzi zikuwoneka bwino. Koma maluwa okongola a chomera adzadikirira zaka zosachepera zitatu. Mtundu wakale chabe ndi womwe umakhala ndi masamba achikuda 60 mpaka 70 cm.
Pridisistra ndi yofunika kwambiri chifukwa imawoneka mosiyana nthawi zonse yakukula kwake. Zomera zing'onozing'ono sizipangidwe ngati atsikana, ndipo achikulire ndi madona okongola.
Aspidistra attenuata Alishan Giant Splatter
Mitundu ya attenuata aspidistra itha kudalilidwa bwino kwathu. Nthawi yomweyo, abusa a Alishan adakwanitsa kupanga "Gigantic Spray" pachithunzichi, osangosangalatsa ndi masamba okongola okhaokha okhala ndi malo akulu obiriwira obiriwira obiriwira, komanso maluwa osadziwika bwino obiriwira. Maluwa amachitika kuyambira mwezi wa February mpaka Marichi, ndipo ma corollas okhala ndi masamba apamwamba amtundu amawonekera pang'ono pamwamba pa gawo lapansi.
Chomera chobadwa ku Taiwan chimakula mpaka 70-80 cm. Kutalika kwa masamba a aspidistra a mitundu iyi ndi 8-10 cm.
Aspidistra guangxiensis spiderman
Mu chithunzichi mumakhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya aspidistra, masamba awo omwe samata ndi mikwingwirima kapena mawanga. Komabe, mbewu ndiyofunika chidwi ndi olima maluwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilendo masamba, kusinthana ndi zokonda zapansi ngati kangaude. Maonekedwe a tsamba lamasamba ndi ovate, amalozera, ndipo kutalika sikupita 40 cm.
Pakati pa chilimwe, okonda chomera otentha amatha kuwona mawonekedwe a akangaude ofunikira - maluwa a aspidistra omwe amatsegula pafupi ndi masamba.
Aspidistra oblanceifolia Nagoya Stars
Maluwa omwe ali ndi chidwi chofuna kutulutsa maluwa, mutha kulabadira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "Star of Nagano", kumayambiriro kwa February, kuwulula maluwa ang'onoang'ono ambiri ofiira.
Mtengowo ndiwopambana kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ukuchita maluwa ndipo mwina ungakhale likulu la zosonkhanitsa zilizonse. Popeza mwakulitsa izi kunyumba, mutha kuwonetsa monyadira maluwa ake kwa alendo. Mkhalidwe waukulu ndikutsatira malamulo akubzala ndi chisamaliro. Kuchuluka kwa maluwa ndi mawonekedwe ake zimatengera kuya kwa mizu yazomera.
Musaganize kuti mtundu uwu wa aspidistra suwoneka m'miyezi ingapo. M'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Nagano Star aspidistra yomwe ili pachithunzichi, masamba opyapyala olimba nawonso amawongoleredwa ndi "nyenyezi" zachikasu zazing'ono zachikasu
Aspidistra sichuanensis Yellow Hammer
Chithunzi cha spidistra wosiyanasiyana mu chithunzichi chimapereka chithunzi cha kukula ndi kuwala kwa malo owala amkaka pazithunzi zazikulu zazikulu. Zomera zotere sizitayika mu chipinda chamdima, ndipo akatswiri olumikizana ndi aspidistra amalingalira zamtundu umodzi wamotolo.
Mitundu yonse yamtengo wokongola wa aspidistra woperekedwa ndi ife ndi woyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi alimi a maluwa. Poika mbewu zingapo ndi masamba osiyanasiyana m'chipindacho, mutha kupanga mawonekedwe osiyana ndi ena.
