Momwe mungasamalire ndi kubereka Dracaena kunyumba

Chomera chokongola choterechi chomwe anthu amachikonda kuyambira kalekale. Kukongola kwa chomera chotentha kumakopa kuyang'ana, kumakhala kosangalatsa. Zomera zazikulu zotere, nthawi zambiri, zimayikidwa mu maofesi, mtengo wa kanjedza kakang'ono umakwanira bwino mkati mwanyumba iliyonse.

Chomera cha ku Africa ichi, chisamaliro choyenera, chimatha kukhala m'nyumba yopanda zaka 15. Kusamalira ndi kufalitsa ndikosavuta kwambiri ndipo sikutanthauza chisamaliro chapadera.

Mitundu iti ya dracaena imagawidwa

Mitundu yambiri ya dracaena imadziwika. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri yomwe alimi amalima ndi iyi:

1. Dracaena anawerama. Chomera chidatchedwa ndi dzina chifukwa masamba adakonda kutsika. Chomera chimasiyanitsidwa ndi tsinde lofooka, kuyambira nthambi mwachindunji kuyambira pachiyambi cha muzu. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe otambalala, obiriwira owala ndi mzere wachikasu wautali. Dracaena wotere amadzaza chipindacho.
2. Dracaena Surculosa. Mtengowo ndi wa mitundu yopanga mphukira. Mtengo wa kanjedza wokongola chonchi ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina. Dracaena amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe amtchire, masamba obiriwira amdima, ozungulira mawonekedwe, okhala ndi zikopa zagolide. Duwa limakongoletsa chipinda; limakhala bwino mkati mwake.
3. Dracaena ndi onunkhira. Kutalika kwa mtengowu kumatha kupitirira mamitala atatu, kukula kwamasamba okhala ndi mawonekedwe akuwonekera, pomwe kupitilira masentimita 80. Mtengo wa kanjedza wotentha wotere umakhala ndi maluwa okongola a pinki omwe amatulutsa fungo labwino. Chifukwa cha fungo lokoma chotere linatchedwa kununkhira.
4. Dracaena Deremskaya. Mtundu wamtaliwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi mtengo wamphamvu. Masamba ake ndi obiriwira, theka la mita kutalika. Pamasamba, kutengera mitundu, pamakhala mikwingwirima yamitundu yambiri. Ngongole zotere zimangotuluka kuthengo.
5. Dracaena Marginata. Nthawi yoyamba izi zidapezeka ku Madagascar. Kutalika kwa mtengowu munthawi zachilengedwe kumatha kupitirira mamita asanu. Uwu mwina ndiye malingaliro onyenga kwambiri. Mtengo wa kanjedza chotere womwe umakula mkati umayeretsa mpweya wa formaldehyde. Mtengowo nthawi zambiri umalima pomwe mafakitole ndi mbewu zazikulu zimakhala pafupi.

Kodi dracaena amafalitsidwa bwanji?

Ngati chidacho chikakula kwambiri ndikuyamba kupuma moyang'anizana ndi denga, mawonekedwe ake samakhala okongola kwambiri, muyenera kubereka.

Njira yosavuta yoberekera panyumba ndi mbewu yotsatirayi:

• Zopatsa
• m'mphepete;
• Sander.

Fotokozerani chomera mu March kapena Epulopomwe kukula kumayendetsedwa. Kufalikira kwa zidakwa zitha kuchitika m'njira zingapo:

• Kudula nsonga.
• Phesi.

Pakupangika kwa dracaena kunyumba, gwiritsani ntchito apical odulidwa, kupitirira masentimita khumi. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kufalitsa mbewuzo ndi zidutswa za thunthu, yaying'ono. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kutenthetsa nthaka, kugwiritsa ntchito heteroauxin.

Dulani pamwamba pamera ikani mumtsuko wamadzi ndi kuwonjezera ziphuphu zazing'ono zamakala. Pakatha masiku pafupifupi 90, mizu imayamba kuonekera mumalirowo, pambuyo pake zovalazo zingabzalidwe mumphika waukulu wamaluwa.

Pamalo odulidwa, kupangidwa kwa mphukira zatsopano kudzachitika, zomwe zimapatsa impso zomwe zimakhala kumbali.

Dracaena amathiridwa feteleza panthawi yomwe ikukula, yomwe imayamba mu Epulo ndikutha kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Kudyetsa kuyenera kuchitika kamodzi mwa masabata awiri feteleza wapaderayokhala ndi michere yonse yofunikira ndi mbewu zamkati. Zitha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsira a Garden Gardens.

Momwe mungafalitsire dracaena pogwiritsa ntchito tsinde

Ukadaulo woweta uwu umangogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pamwamba pa dracaena atasowa. Tsinde labwinobwino limatengedwa, ndi mulifupi mwake masentimita awiri. Zake kudula mzidutswazosakwana 20 cm.

Chigawo chilichonse chikuyenera kuchitika mosamala, m'malo omwe tsamba limalumikizidwa ndi tsinde. Kudula zidutswa muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chida chakuthwa kwambiri.

Momwe mungafalitsire dracaena kunyumba ndi tsinde kudula? Pali njira zingapo zochitira izi.

Kubwereza kwamtondo. Pansi pa zodulidwazo zimamizidwa mu dothi lothiriridwa pafupifupi masentimita atatu. Kuchokera pamwambapa, dothi limakonkhedwa ndi mchenga, makulidwe osayenera omwe amafunika kutalika kwa 6. cm. Amayamba kumera mu mchenga, kenako nkukalowa mu dothi.

Kubala kopingasa. Zidula zimayikidwa ponyowa pokonza pansi, kenako zimakanikizidwa pang'ono m'nthaka. Kutentha kwapakati sikuyenera kupitirira 24 ° C. Kuzika kwamizu kumachitika bwino mu kutentha.

Zomwe zimayambira pang'onopang'ono pamtengowo zimasiyana chifukwa pamwambapa, mizu yokha imapangidwa, ndipo mphukira zimayamba kuphuka pa tsinde.

Pakakhala mizu yoyeserera, tsinde limawonongedwa. Chomwe chimapangitsa izi ndi ndalama zochulukirapo zama michere chifukwa cha mphukira zatsopano. Momwe mungabzalire dracaena, mutatuluka mphukira? Akangoyamba kudya pamizu yawo, zadulidwa zomalizidwa zimabisidwa mumiphika.

Kufalitsa pang'onopang'ono. M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, kubereka kotero kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mphukira zapamwamba. Amamizidwa m'mbale ndi madzi ofunda. Kuthira mankhwala, mapiritsi angapo a kaboni yoyatsidwa amawonjezeredwa pamadzi. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti asinthe madzi pafupipafupi. Masiku 90 adzadutsa ndipo mphukira idzakhala ndi mizu. Zimangobzala dzala pamalo oyenera.

Kuwala ndi kutentha kwa Dracaena

Kuti Dracaena azitha kubereka bwino, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kutentha koyenera ndikuwunikira.

Zomera amakonda kutentha kwapakati. Thermometer sayenera kupitirira 32 madigiri. Kutentha kosangalatsa nthawi yozizira kumakhala madigiri 15-18. Panthawi imeneyi, muyenera kusiya kuthirira kambiri.

Ngati sipangakhale kuyatsa bwino komanso zofunda kwambiri, mbewuyo imataya mawonekedwe ake okongola. Dracaena masana salola dzuwa. Ndikwabwino kuyiyika pamalo pang'ono pang'ono. Mumdima wathunthu, mbewuyo imazimiririka msanga.

Pakupanga bwino ndi kukula, mbewu kuyatsa kwakufunika. Imakula bwino m'kuwala kwa nyali za fluorescent. Mtengo wa mita imodzi ndi theka udzakula bwino m'kuwala kwa zida ziwiri zotere, ndi mphamvu ya 18 watts. Komanso, korona wa mbewuyo ayenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri.

Ngati mumasamalira bwino mbewuyi m'chipinda chanu, ndiye kuti idzakhala nthawi yayitali kuti musangalatse mwini wake ndi mawonekedwe a chic.