Alimi a Cactus amadziwa kuti bizinesi iyi ndi yosangalatsa, ngakhale ili yovuta. Kubadwanso kwa mbewu zotere sikosangalatsa, chifukwa mosiyana ndi maluwa ambiri amkati, alibe masamba monga momwe ife timafunira. Komabe, izi sizilepheretsa kupeza makope atsopano, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zomwe zimavomerezeka ndi njira zapadera.
Chifukwa chake, mutha kufalitsa kacase m'njira ziwiri:
- mbewu;
- zamasamba.
Zokhudza kubala kwa cacti
Kubzala mbewu za cactus ndizotheka kumapeto kwa chilimwe, ndipo zina mwa mitundu yawo - ngakhale mu Ogasiti (makamaka, ku South America). Kuti muchite izi, tsanulirani gawo limodzi la michere, lophatikizika ndi zosakaniza zofanana, mu mbale yosaya ndi mabowo otayira:
- pepala;
- dziko la turf;
- mchenga wa chigawo chachikulu.
Kuphatikiza apo, makala pang'ono (osapitirira 0,5 gawo), omwe adaphwanyidwa kale, ayenera kuwonjezeredwa ku gawo lapansi.
Mbewu ziyenera kukonzedwa musanafesere: zilowerere usiku m'madzi ofunda, kenako kwa mphindi 10 yankho la potaziyamu permanganate. Kuyanika pambuyo poti utulutse matenda.
Pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo, pangani miyala yopanda matope ndikuyika mbewu, ndikulowetsa masentimita 1 pakati pawo. M'malo mongothirira pamadzipo, mbaleyo iyenera kuyikidwa m'beseni lamadzi. Nthaka ikanyowetsa chinyezi, chivundikirani ndi chotetezacho ndi filimu kapena galasi ndikuyiyika pawindo lowoneka bwino, pomwe kumatentha. Kupitilira kwina kumachitika ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Pambuyo pa mphukira, mphukira zitha kutsegulidwa, ndipo minga yoyamba ikawonekera, ikokerani ndowezo mumiphika yosiyana.
Sikuti mitundu yonse ya nthanga za mtundu wa cacti, chifukwa ambiri mwazomera zimagwiritsidwabe ntchito.
Njira zakulimidwa kwamasamba
Njira imeneyi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi olima maluwa. Amakhala ndi mizu:
- Ana. Ili ndiye dzina la mphukira - mbewu zazing'ono zokhazikika zomwe zimapangidwa pamaluwa achikulire a mitundu ina ya nkhadze. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mizu yawo, kotero amazika bwino komanso mwachangu. Mitundu yambiri, makanda amadzinyinyira okha, koma palinso cacti komwe amayenera kudulamo.
- Cherenkov. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa ma colar cacti ndi mitundu yazomera yokhala ndi mphukira zazitali, zopanda gawo. Poyamba, dulani phesi mpaka 15 cm kutalika ndikukonzekera "gawo" lakelo kuti mizu ikule kuchokera pakati. Mitundu yambiri imafunikira kuyanika kwa iwo odulidwa, koma cacti ena akhoza kuzika mizu nthawi yomweyo (ripsalis, epiphyllum). Leacy leacy limafalikira pogwiritsa ntchito masamba.
Chopindulitsa kwambiri ndi ana ndi kudula komwe kumachokera kumtengo kwa cactus, ndipo ndibwino kuyambitsa njira yofalitsira maluwa nyengo yakukula kapena isanathe.
Kuphatikiza pa njirazi, pali njira inanso yosangalatsa yofalitsira cacti - kumalumikiza mbewu ziwiri zosiyana. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtundu womwe umakhala wovuta kukula pawokha kapena kuyesera kuti upeze choyambirira. Komanso, njirayi ndiyovomerezeka ngati mukufunikira mwachangu kupulumutsa maluwa omwe atayika kale. Monga katundu muyenera kusankha mitundu yomwe ikukula mwachangu komanso kusowa kwa ana.
