Mwini aliyense wanyumba yanyumba, kanyumba, komanso nyumba yokhala pagulu safuna kukhala ndi nyumba yokongola pokhapokha pazimango, komanso malo owoneka bwino pafupi ndi nyumba, momwe zingakhale bwino kucheza ndi banja lake komanso omwe sanachite manyazi kuitana abwenzi, ogwira nawo ntchito, komanso ochita nawo bizinesi.
Mchenga wowalaChimodzi mwazosankha zamakono, zosasiyananso ndi dongosolo lakudziko lathu ndichopanga "mitsinje youma", njira yomwe simadzaza madzi, koma yoyikidwa ndi mchenga wapadera kapena miyala yowala mumdima, komanso "maiwe owuma" owala.
Mwala wonyezimira pamaloMakolo a njirayi ndi Achijapani - anali iwo omwe adayamba kukongoletsa minda yawo yotchuka ndi ukadaulo uwu.
Mwambiri, pali mitundu iwiri ya mchenga wowala. Yoyamba ndi mchenga wowoneka bwino, womwe umakhala ndi utoto wake masana komanso pansi pa kuwunikira kwa nyale ya Ultraviolet BLB (pamenepa, kuunikaku kumakhala kowala ngati asidi). Mtundu wachiwiri ndi mchenga wosawoneka (i.e. wopanda khungu), womwe masana masana umakhala ndi mtundu wa mchenga wamba wa quartz, koma umakhala ndi utoto wake pansi pa kuwala kwa ultraviolet.
Mwala wonyezimira pamaloPakalipano, pali mitundu yayikulu komanso mithunzi ya mchenga wa fluorescent. Pali mchenga wabuluu, wobiriwira, woyera, wabulauni, wofiirira, wabuluu, ndimu, wachikasu, lalanje, rasipiberi ndi mitundu ina. Komabe, pokonza malo owuma, mchenga wokhala ndi mithunzi yamtambo ndi wobiriwira nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito.
"Mtsinje wowuma" woyambirira kapena "dziwe louma" litha kumangidwa kuti mulawemo m'munda uliwonse, pomwe mtengo wamakonzedwe ndikugwirira ntchito udzakhala wotsika kwambiri kuposa mtsinje wamba wamadzi.
Ubwino waukulu wamalo owuma pazikhalidwe ndi awa: palibe chifukwa chothandizira kuchepetsa kupumula; palibe akasupe amadzi omwe amafunikira, mitsinje youma saopa mavuto monga kuphimba kwa dongosolo lamadzi; mwayi wopulumutsa pamtengo wokoka wopopera wamadzi oyenda. Ndikofunikanso kuti malo owuma asakope udzudzu, chifukwa sangathe kuyikira mazira mumchenga. Chokhacho chomwe chikufunika ndikuganiza zowunikira, koma kufunikira uku, monga lamulo, kumagwiranso ntchito m'mitsinje wamba.
Mwala wonyezimira pamaloChifukwa chake, kusankha kumapangidwa. Munasankha mwamphamvu kuti mupange malo osakira m'dera lanu. Choyamba muyenera kusankha mafomu. Koma chifukwa cha izi, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa gwero la kuwala kwa ultraviolet komanso mothandizidwa ndi mchenga wowala kuti mufotokozere bwino komwe kumtsinje wamtsogolo. Zachidziwikire, izi zimayenera kuchitika osati masana, koma nthawi yamadzulo, komanso bwino pakakhala mdima. Pofuna kuti musataye mchenga pachabe (ngati pazifukwa zina mawonekedwe anuwo anali osakukondani), mutha kugwiritsa ntchito filimu wamba yapulasitiki, makamaka yamdima (ibwera posachedwa). Ngati mulibe zongoganiza nokha, mutha kufunsa akatswiri pazakujambula kapangidwe kake, kapena mutha kuwona zithunzi zingapo za mitsinje wamba kapena mitsinje yaying'ono (yopezeka pa intaneti sichikhala vuto) ndipo muzibwera ndi china chake motengera izi. Chachikulu ndikuti mawonekedwe amtsinjewo akufanana ndi tsamba lanu. Mwachitsanzo, mtsinje wocheperako womwe umapangitsa malo anu kuti awoneke okulirapo, kukulitsa malo. Ndikofunikanso kuti musapangitse kutalika kwa mtsinjewo kukhala womwewo kutalika konse kwa mtsinje - izi ndizosowa mu zenizeni, kotero mtsinje wotere suwoneka wachilengedwe.
Mwala wonyezimira pamaloMutaganizira pamapeto pake pa fomu, muyenera kukulitsa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono (zikuwoneka zachilengedwe). Kuya kwa 15-20cm kudzakhala kokwanira. Zitatha izi, "msewu" wamtsinje uyenera kuyatsidwa ndi filimu yakuda - izi zimapangitsa kuti mitsinje yanu youma (kapena dziwe) isamere. Miyala imayikidwa m'mphepete mwa chosungira (chomwe, mwatsoka, ndi bwino kupaka utoto wojambulidwa ndi phosphor, umawonekeranso mumdima). Zingwe wamba zimabwera bwino pa njira ya mtsinje - ngakhale china chonga ma rapids chitha kumangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo - chilichonse chiri mwa kufuna kwanu. Imatsalirabe "mzere" wamtsinje kapena "pamwamba" padziwe ndi mchenga wowala kapena miyala yapadera yowala. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kuphimba mchenga wowala ndi mpira wa magalasi agalasi kapena mphete - izi zimapangitsa dziwe lanu kuwala kwambiri.
Mwala wonyezimira pamaloKukhudza komaliza kwa dziwe lanu lowuma ndi kukongoletsa ndi masamba. Kuti muchite izi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zomwe zimawoneka zofanana ndi zomwe zimamera m'madzi - monga lamulo, izi ndi mbewu zokhala ndi masamba owonda. Osangokhala mopyola ndi maluwa, apo ayi m'malo mwa dziwe mumapeza maluwa. Chifukwa chake, mbewu zazitali zokhala ndi wandiweyani inflorescence ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito zokongoletsera.
Mtsogolomo, dziwe lomalizidwa kapena mtsinje sufuna chisamaliro, koma kukupatsani chisangalalo kosangalatsa kwa inu ndi alendo anu. Sangalalani nazo!
