Kodi kusamalira chrysanthemums?

Zithunzi zamundawu zimakhala ndi maluwa osatha, maluwa ambiri komanso ochulukirapo omwe amatha kukhala nyenyezi za m'dzinja. Koma lero, zokonda kwambiri za nyundo ndizokongola kwambiri za chrysanthemums. Moody kapena modekha komanso wolimba, wokhala ndi phale yapadera, inflorescence yobiriwira komanso nyengo yofananira ya chrysanthemums - gawo lofunikira kwambiri pa chiwonetsero chachikulu cha yophukira. Sikovuta kwambiri kukula, ndipo chisamaliro chapanthawi yake ndiye njira yopambana. Koma izi ndizoyenera kuiwalika.

Mabasi a chrysanthemums m'munda.

Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum) ndi imodzi mwampangidwe waukulu kwambiri pakati pa zitsamba zobiriwira ndi zitsamba. Poyamba, mwa chrysanthemums olekanitsidwa mitundu oposa mazana awiri, koma ambiri lerolino zomera anatitumiza kwa mtundu Daisy, feverfew, tansy, ndipo ngakhale leukantemell. Chisokonezo ndi gulu pali zambiri zimene si zovuta kumvetsa ngakhale wodzala odziwa. Koma kunja, ma chrysanthemums nthawi zonse amadziwika. Kaya mtundu kapena ngakhale ngati zomera mwakula monga annuals kapena osatha, mphika kapena nthaka, chrysanthemums ndi nyenyezi wapadera.

Lodziwika bwino chrysanthemum anapambana chikondi cha padziko lonse kwa zaka masauzande ochepa zapitazo. Ndipo ngakhale kuyambira nthawi ya maulemu achifumu anasintha kwambiri, kupatsa lero mitundu yawo yapadera, kutchuka kwawo sikunasinthe. Herbaceous ndi subshrub, osatha ndi pachaka, chrysanthemums ndi zimayambira molunjika nthawi amalimbitsa masamba alternately anakonza. Ma Chrysanthemums amakhalanso osiyana kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe a tsamba, lomwe masamba ali ndi masamba kapena osavuta, mwa mawonekedwe awo, athunthu kapena magawo agawo, wobiriwira. Koma mbali inayo, yobiriwira, yobiriwira, yokhala ngati yasinthidwa kuti igogomezere kuwala kwa inflorescences yobiriwira, ndiye gawo lomwe lingawonongeke ma chrysanthemums. Chrysanthemum maluwa ang'ono, ndi lilime tubular mawonekedwe inflorescence dengu muyezo zosiyana okha kukula, kuumba ligule ndi wosakwatiwa mzere kapena dongosolo Mipikisano mzere. Koma magawo onse osavuta komanso osiyanasiyana a terry chrysanthemums amadziwika mosavuta ndipo amawoneka mosakondera.

Indian chrysanthemum, amene mwakula makamaka ngati kukongola chidebe ngati ukufalikira chrysanthemum pilo Korean-mitengo, ochepa chabe malozimostoykie mitundu ndi zofunika chake kuyeza kwa zokonda nthaka ndi zosiyana tiyeni osati nthawi yovuta kwambiri, koma onetsetsani kuti chisamaliro nthawi zonse. zomera pachimake bwino ngati ali kuusamalira bwino.

Kukula chrysanthemums miphika.

Chikhale ndi kusamalira zosavuta maluwa

Sangalalani ndi maluwa, popanda kuchita khama wapadera ndipo popanda kuthana ndi mavuto opweteka, zitha kukhala kusankha zinthu mulingo woyenera. Pambuyo chrysanthemum - chikhalidwe akadali capricious ndithu. Pa nthaka ina malo alionse kukula ndi pachimake sadzatero.

Ma Chrysanthemums ndi zikhalidwe zambiri, ndipo ndi malo okhawo owala omwe amasankhidwira iwo. Iwo sali mantha drafts ndi mphepo bwino m'madera lotseguka, koma m'madera omwe ungamuphe mavuto ndi malo ogona ndi akuwombera razvalivanie, kukula ndi chitukuko cha zitsamba, choncho ndi bwino nthawi zonse kusankha malo otetezedwa.

Chrysanthemums sadzakhala kukula m'madera wachisoni, ndi chiopsezo waterlogging kapena tsankho waterlogging wa nthaka pamene mvula. Chifukwa chake, njira yabwino ndikusankha malo okwezeka a nyenyezi zoyambilira za nyundo kapena kuyala pansi kuti mupeze malo oyenerera.

Kukula poyera Chrysanthemums munda amakonda loamy nthaka ndi phindu mkulu zakudya. Dothi ndilopepuka kwambiri, kapena mosinthanitsa, dongo lisanabzidwe litha kusinthidwa, koma chithandizo choterocho ndichabwino kwambiri pasadakhale. Humus, kompositi, peat imalowetsedwa m'nthaka, ndipo ngati dothi lolemera, mchenga umawonjezedwanso. Pamaso kubzala, nthaka pa malo kulima kwambiri anakumba, kupanga gawo lopitiriza la okwana feteleza organic ndi mchere, kutseka mmwamba kwambiri zawo mokwanira. Chrysanthemums kwa chidebe ntchito quality, permeable, michere zemlesmesi ndi nkhani za feteleza organic (optimally - humus). kuti amafuna anachita dothi chrysanthemums sizili zofanana. Mitundu yambiri akule bwino mu nthaka ndale, koma Korea Chrysanthemum amakonda magawo pang'ono acidic, ndi keeled - zamchere.

Chrysanthemums kulekerera kupatsidwa zina, ngakhale mu chikhalidwe yotukuka. Kiyi waukulu bwino - chisanadze mankhwala a nthaka ndi kusintha ambiri pafupifupi mwezi ndi feteleza zina kwa masiku angapo.

Zofunika chrysanthemums kwa chinyezi ndi glaze

Chrysanthemums mwakula mu nthaka lotseguka, kuopa waterlogging ndi waterlogging, ndi bwino kuthirira iwo konse kuposa overdo izo: ngakhale mu nthawi ya chilala yaitali ndi chomera zazikulu mungachite popanda ulimi wothirira. Komabe, musati kukwaniritsa zochititsa chidwi ndi zobiriwira maluwa. Chifukwa chake, ma chrysanthemums amathiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi, koma mosamala kwambiri, mosamalitsa ndikuwona momwe dothi ndi mbewuzo zimayendera.

Nthawi zambiri, mbewu zimafuna kuthirira mwadongosolo osati nthawi ya maluwa, koma mu gawo la kukula kwantchito ndikukonzekera chiwonetsero chachikulu. Ndi chiyambi chamaluwa, kuthirira titha kuyimitsidwa, chifukwa zoopsa kuchokera pamenepa zitha kutuluka kuposa zabwino zomwe zingachitike.

Kwa chrysanthemums, pafupipafupi, koma osachulukitsa, njira zothandizira madzi zimachitika. Kuthirira chrysanthemums ndikofunika madzi ofunda, mosamala, osanyowetsa masamba osathira madzi pachitsamba. Muyenera kuyang'anira mawonekedwe amadzi: zofewa m'malo mwa madzi olimba ndizoyenera kwambiri ma chrysanthemums.

Zachidziwikire, ma chrysanthemums onse omwe amakhala mumbale, mapoto amaluwa ndi miphika amafunikira njira zofananira koma zathiridwe. Chinyezi cha dothi la zinthu zotere ziyenera kukhala zopepuka, gawo lapansi limaloledwa kuti liume kumtunda komanso pakati pazomerazo pakati pa njirazi.

Kudula ndi kupanga chrysanthemums

Kuti chrysanthemum kupanga wandiweyani, tchire yaying'ono, mbewu mphukira akhoza kutsina kapena pang'ono kufupikitsa pamwamba kupanga mbewu yokha nzeru zake yekha. Mu chrysanthemums kakang'ono kwamaluwa, kutsina kumachitika mwachikhalidwe mu theka loyambirira la June. Kawirikawiri chrysanthemum aliyense ankakonda nkhuyu kawiri - pachimake poyamba, ndiyeno anapanga pambuyo mphukira pambali. Mosasamala mtundu wa chrysanthemum, sikofunikira kuchita kutsina pamtengowu.

Chizolowezi kufufutidwa chimafikira maluwa wilting ndi zitsamba maluwa kukhala zaukhondo ndi wokongola. Komanso, pa chrysanthemums, masamba owonongeka, owuma kapena owonongeka kwambiri ayenera kuchotsedwa munthawi yake. Olima ena amalimbikitsa kuchotsa masamba akale kuti muchepetse kutenga matenda komanso kupezeka kwa mavuto pankhaniyi.

Ngati ma chrysanthemums ndi apamwamba, kuti tipewe kuthyoka mphukira zosalimba, ndibwino kukhazikitsa zogwirizira munthawi yake ndikuyamba kuzimangirira pamene tchire limakula.

Kwa nthawi yozizira, tchire la chrysanthemums osatha limadulidwa osakhala pogona. Chomera sichiyenera kudulidwa kuti chikhale chadothi - tchire nthawi zambiri limafupikitsidwa kuti stumps pafupifupi 10 cm.

Wamtali chitsamba chrysanthemums kukula popanda kuthandizidwa ndi kukonza pachilengedwe.

Spudding

Chrysanthemums ikhoza kuwumbika, kukhazikika pansi ndikuchepetsa njira zochulukitsira. Koma nthawi zambiri ntchito chrysanthemums muyezo njira - nthawi kuchotsa namsongole ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka popanda kupanga wosanjikiza kuphimbira. Kwa chrysanthemums, aeration iyenera kuchitika mwakuya, kuyesa kupewa ngozi yolumikizana ndi mizu.

Njira - kuphatikiza tithe kumvetsa kumasulira mu nyengo ya kukula wachangu kuphimbira pa maluwa. Tithe kumvetsa kumasulira ikuchitika mu kasupe ndi chilimwe oyambirira, ndiyeno mmalo kulenga kuphimbira wosanjikiza kutalika kwa 6-8 cm, amene anakhalabe mpaka m'chaka chotsatira. Mulching chrysanthemums akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa, zimene peat ndi zipangizo zina.

Dothi chrysanthemums potted anamasuka 2-3 pa chilimwe.

Kudyetsa kwa chrysanthemums

Chrysanthemums muyenera feteleza zonse. Kukula miphika kapena muli, komanso chrysanthemum pachaka akhoza kudyetsedwa kaya annuals wamba ndi Mavalidwe pafupipafupi 1 lililonse masabata 2-3, kapena mofanana ndi mitundu osatha.

Mavalidwe Traditional njira zikuphatikizapo njira zitatu:

1. Chovala choyambirira chapamwamba chimachitika mchaka kapena nthawi yolimba, koma ndikofunikira - isanayambike kuphukira. Kuti wathunthu mbewu feteleza ndi okhutira asafe kuchuluka kawiri kapena ntchito servings umodzi wa asafe ndi zosakaniza zovuta.
2. A kudya chachiwiri ikuchitika siteji Mphukira. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito potashi ndi phosphorous, komanso feteleza wathunthu wamamineral kapena kukonzekera kwapadera kwa maluwa.
3. A lachitatu pamwamba kuvala ikuchitika pambuyo chiyambi cha maluwa, pafupifupi pakati pa gawo ili kapena masabata 2-3 pambuyo maluwa ukufalikira. Povala pamwamba pamtunduwu, feteleza wapadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa kapena potaziyamu-phosphorous.

Kuphatikiza pa mavalidwe oyambira, ma chrysanthemums amalabadira chithandizo ndikamphamvu zokula. Isanafike kutupa masamba zotheka kuti utsi ndi accelerator njira kapena budding gawo kuwonjezera wothandizira kwa madzi ulimi wothirira mu chiwerengero anasonyeza mwa opanga.

Pakuti chrysanthemums wa Mavalidwe akhoza m'malo ndi njira ya feteleza organic.

Chiyambi kudya, n'kofunika kupewa ngakhale masamba m'munsi akuwukha, akungotuluka madzi.

Kukula carnations pa kama maluwa.

Rejuvenation chrysanthemums

Akukhulupirira kuti chrysanthemums munda ayenera kuziika pa zaka 3-4, pofuna kupewa maluwa melchanie ndi mavuto chitsamba chilichonse thanzi. Kuyika kumachitika mchaka, kuphatikiza ndi kupatukana, mosamala, kuyesa kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu.

Wintering chrysanthemums

M'nyengo yozizira, chrysanthemum osatha amafuna chitetezo. Kwa chrysanthemums, njira yolumikizira dothi ndi kubowola ndi masamba owuma kapena utuchi nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa. Mu November, kumayambiriro kwa mwezi, pamene kutentha usiku ndi okhazikika, tchire ali odulidwa chrysanthemums. Ngati mulching sanapangidwe chilimwe, dothi limakutidwa ndi mulch wachikhalidwe, ndipo masamba kapena zinthu zina zouma zotalika 20 mpaka 30 cm zimayikidwa pamwamba pake.

Ngati mukukula mitundu yambiri yokhala ndi chisanu chochepa, kubzala ma chrysanthemums osadziwika bwino m'nthaka, ndiye kuti nthawi yachisanu mbewu zimasinthidwa kumiphika. Amachotsa masambawo ndikuchotsa dothi, ndikusintha ndi zotengera, m'matumba ndi mabokosi. Sitolo yozizira chrysanthemum muyenera kutentha pafupifupi 5 madigiri. Kutentha analeredwa, ndi zomera kubweretsa kuwala pamene anakhudza kukula kwa mphukira, pamene kwa madzi pang'ono tchire. Back mu chrysanthemums nthaka anabzala mwamsanga pamene alola nyengo.

Ngati mbewu akupitiriza pachimake pa yophukira woyamba primorozkov m'pofunika pasadakhale kuteteza tchire nonwovens kapena mafilimu kuteteza masamba ndi mphukira wa kuwonongeka ndi kusunga kukongoletsa.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Chrysanthemums sangathe adzatchedwa mbewu Hardy. Pa kawirikawiri, ngakhale Zingaoneke, m'mikhalidwe mulingo woyenera, pali tizirombo ndi matenda. Mu njira zambiri, izo zonse zimadalira mwayi ndi nyengo.

Nthawi zambiri, ma chrysanthemums osatha ndi imvi zowola, nkhungu ndi powdery mildew. matenda nkhondo muyenera fungicides zokhudza zonse.

Mavuto kwa chrysanthemums ambiri potted kapena primal chifukwa ndi nematodes, nkhondo kuti zitha kusamutsa kugawanika kapena chiwonongeko cha zomera, ndi m'munda - ndi kusiyidwa wotsatira wa kulima chrysanthemums mu 2 - 3 zaka pa malo akhudzidwa.

Amakonda zonenepa za nkhono, mavu, nkhupakupa, nsabwe za m'masamba komanso ndolo za makutu. Kuteteza ku slugs bwino kutenga njira zodzitetezera m'nthawi yake. Koma tizilombo kulimbana nthawi yomweyo tizirombo.