Munda wamaluwa kapena zidule za malo

Chomera chokongola cha chiyambi cha ku Asia chimakonda ngodya zamdimba. Kwazaka zambiri, alimi amawagwiritsa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba patsamba limodzi, mutha kukonza mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a mitundu yosiyanasiyana yozungulira. Munkhaniyi mutha kudziwa zanzeru zamayiko otere.

Gwiritsani ntchito mamangidwe ake

Zodabwitsa ndi zokongola osati zokomera chisamaliro, chomera chimawoneka bwino pabedi lililonse la maluwa. Kutengera mitundu, Hosta akumva bwino kwambiri pamtunda komanso malo opanda mthunzi. Pafupipafupi, chikhalidwe ichi chimakula dzuwa. Maluwa amabzalidwa mozungulira mtunda wa maluwa koyambirira.

Hosta ilowa mgawo lililonse

Ubwino wa Hosta - masamba atsopano nyengo yonseyo. Bedi lamaluwa lidzawoneka bwino mpaka nthawi yozizira. Kukongoletsa kwamabedi am maluwa kumapereka kuyandikira kwa mbewu zina. Nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa m'malo otentha, pafupi ndi dziwe, moyang'anizana ndi malo amiyala m'malo mwa yotseketsa.

Mitundu ndi mitundu yazomera yokulira m'minda ya m'minda

Masamba, kutengera mitundu, amatha kukhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira, wabuluu ndi wachikaso. Zikopa zimapezeka pamasamba. Komanso, mbewuyo imatha kukhala yosiyana ndi momwe masamba adakhalira ndi masamba ake. Chikhalidwe ichi chidzakongoletsa malo aliwonse ndipo ndichoyenera kupanga mabedi amaluwa. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, otchuka kwambiri ali:

• Zomera
• Frost Woyamba
• Akajambula Zosangalatsa
• Blue Ivory (Blue Ivory)
• Ufulu
• Pandoras Box (Pandora Boxing)

Kubzala mbewu

Hosta Podorozhnikova

Amawerengedwa kuti ndi chikhalidwe chofala kwambiri. Masamba obiriwira, okhala ndi malo okwera. Imafika 60 cm kutalika. Mabasi amakula bwino. Mizu imatuluka panthaka, chifukwa cha izi sangathe kulekerera nyengo yachisanu. Pofuna kupewa mbewu kuti isazizire kuzizira, kubzala tchire kwakanthawi kofunikira kumafunika. Nyengo ikhoza kusintha mtundu.

Frost Frost (Choyamba Frost)

Hosta Choyamba Frost

Mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, akukula msanga, komanso osatha. Zosiyanasiyana nthawi zonse zimawoneka zokongola. Mtundu wamasamba, kutengera nyengo, amasintha kuchoka kubuluu kupita kumalo obiriwira okhala ndi malire achikasu. Maluwa ofatsa a lavenda. Limamasula mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe. Zosiyanasiyana ndizovomerezeka mthunzi, siziyenera kugwidwa ndi dothi komanso chisamaliro.

Akajambula Zosangalatsa

Hosta Akafika Zosangalatsa (Akaidi Akavalo)

Mitundu itatu, yayikulu. Maonekedwe a masamba ndi apamwamba, okhala ndi malangizo otsogolera. Kutalika kwa masentimita 40 mpaka 45. Masamba achikasu obiriwira achikasu. Limamasula kuyambira Julayi mpaka Ogasiti ndi mabelu ang'onoang'ono. Imakonda mthunzi wosaloleka, chinyezi komanso dothi lonyowa.

Bleu Ivory (Blue Ivory)

Hosta Blue Ivory

Chomera cha buluu chamtambo chokhala ndi ulalo wokhala ndi mapepala oyera. Ma buss amtunduwu ndi a mulingo wokulirapo. Amamasuka ndi ma inflorescence amtundu wabuluu kuyambira mwezi wa Julayi. Kutalika kwa tchire kumafika masentimita 45. Chikhalidwe chosaumirira sichingavute ndi chisamaliro chosafunikira. Idzakhala chodzikongoletsera choyenera kumadera okhala ndi dimba. Imakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri kwa dzinja.

Ufulu (Ufulu)

Hosta Liberty

Woimira mitundu ya hoste, omwe amapereka mphoto zapamwamba, ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri. Masamba ndi obiriwira chikasu, amaloza mawonekedwe. Amayesedwa ngati chimphona, kutalika kumafika 90-100 cm. Osatha kumera pang'onopang'ono, limamasula pakati pa chilimwe ndi inflorescence yaying'ono ya lavender. Zomera zimapanga mthunzi bwino, zimagwirizana ndi mabedi amaluwa.

Pandoras nkhonya (Bokosi la Pandora)

Bokosi la Hosta Pandora

Zosakhazikika mitundu. Masamba amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira pamtima. Mtundu wake ndiwotuwa ndi masamba oyera. Kutalika kwa chitsamba chachikulire mpaka 10cm. Oyenera kukula pamabedi a maluwa ndi miphika.. Tchire limawoneka losangalatsa pamithunzi. Dongosolo la mizu likukula pang'onopang'ono. Mabasi amalimbana ndi chisanu.

Sankhani zosiyanasiyana kutengera ndi momwe mukukula. Kwa mabedi oyenera - makamu apakati komanso apamwamba. Mitundu yazing'onoting'ono imakhala yabwino kwambiri muzimbe zomwe zitha kuikidwa m'malo otetezeka a m'mundawo.

Kuyika pamtunda ndikugwirizana ndi mbewu zina

Hosta amakonda mthunzi, chifukwa chake, maluwa omwe amakonda maluwa omwewo amakula bwino. Zimayenda bwino ndi tchire la maluwa, maluwa, mlombwa. Amamva bwino m'malo oyandikana ndi fern, astilbe, dicenter, rhododendron. Chimawoneka chochititsa chidwi kwambiri pakuwongolera kuphatikiza ndi chomera chopanda, roger ndi goryanka.

M'mapangidwe apafupi wokhala ndi maluwa ochitira alendo ayenera kubzala - iwalani-ine, osati, amatsindika bwino mitundu yamtambo. Poyerekeza ndi masamba akuluakulu, poppy wa ku Iceland adzawoneka bwino. Ngati thuja kapena conifers ena akakula m'munda wanu, wolandirayo adzakhala mnansi wabwino. Kubisala mumthunzi wa thuja, chitsamba chitha kupezeka bwino.

Tchuthi chogwiritsa ntchito chomera kupanga maluwa okongola

Njira zoyenera kulimidwa kwa makamu - zili m'malo oyenera, malo okhalitsa ndi zinthu zina:

• Ndiye kuti chitsamba chimakula bwino, ndikofunikira kuzitsina ndikutchotsa ma pedicel. Izi ndizabwino makamaka kwa chomera chaching'ono. Chaka chilichonse chitsambachi chidzakhala chokongola komanso chokongola kwambiri.
• Itha kubzalidwe mbali ndi kumbuyo. Maluwa oyandikana nawo amasankhidwa malinga ndi mthunzi wawo. Oimira buluu adzawoneka bwino ndi maluwa oyera. Chomera chamaluwa chachikasu chimakwaniritsa maluwa ndi tint yofiira.

Wogulitsayo samaphatikizidwa nthawi zonse ndi mbewu zina, chifukwa zimakhala ndi mitundu 40, yosiyana mawonekedwe, kapangidwe kake ndi mtundu wake

• Palibenso chifukwa chofotokozera tchire mpaka mitundu yobiriwira yopanda. Kupanda kutero, bedi la tchire lopendekeka silingaoneke lokongola.
• Popeza chikhalidwe amakonda chinyezi, muyenera kuteteza kumatenda a slugs. Pachifukwa ichi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotsimikiziridwa - Bingu, Anti-slug.
• Kwa nyengo yozizira, masamba ochokera pabedi lamaluwa samatsuka, amasunga kukongoletsa kwawo mpaka nyengo yachisanu isanayambe. Chapakatikati, podulira, pofika masiku otentha, chitsamba chimamera.

Olima maluwa a Novice amalakwitsa kwambiri akabzala maluwa padzuwa. Masamba amawotcha, ngakhale kuthirira kwambiri sikungapulumutse mbewu. Nthawi zambiri, chitsamba chimafa padzuwa, izi siziyenera kuloledwa, muyenera kukula kokha mumthunzi.

Chifukwa cha malo obzala owonongera, mutha kupanga maluwa okongola kwambiri patsamba lanu omwe angakusangalatseni nyengo yonse yachilimwe. Malinga ndi zomwe zili pamwambapa, titha kunena kuti host ili ndi zabwino zambiri. Maluwa oterowo nthawi zonse amapeza malo m'mundamo, makamaka pomwe mbewu zokonda dzuwa sizizika mizu.