Eucharis, wotchedwanso "Amazonia Lily", ali ndi mitundu yopitilira 10 pamtundu, kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri ya chilengedwe. Onsewo ndi mbewu zosatha zachilengedwe, maluwa ofanana ndi ma daffodils, omwe ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu koonekera mu korona wobiriwira.
Mitundu ya Eucharis ndi mitundu
Amazon Eucharis Chimodzi mwazodziwika kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana, owoneka bwino, masamba obiriwira amtambo wa basal rosette, wokhala ndi petioles zazitali. Maluwa amadziwika ndi dongosolo pamtunda wamtali (70-centimeter) komanso mapangidwe a inflorescence a 3-6 mu burashi / maambulera.
Kutalika kwa maluwa onunkhira kumapangitsa kuti azitha kuzilingalira zazikuluzikulu - mpaka 12 cm, ndipo zoyera zimabweretsa pafupi kwambiri ndi maluwa a daffodil. Itha kumera pachimake kawiri pachaka, kwa iye izi ndiye chizolowezi.
Eucharis ndi maluwa akuluakulu (agogo) amapanga mababu okhala ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka masentimita 6. masamba opindika kwambiri mpaka 30cm mpaka 15 kutalika amawonetsedwa kumtunda ndikuyika kokhazikika mu petioles.
Kukula kwa maluwa oyera oyera onunkhira amtunduwu ndizocheperako - mpaka 10 cm mulifupi, ndipo nawonso amafanana ndi daffodils, amapanga inflorescence-maambulera amitundu 3-6 iliyonse. Maluwa amapezeka mu Marichi ndi Ogasiti.
Eucharis Sander umasiyana mu 40-sentimita ya peduncle ndi inflorescence wokhala ndi maluwa 2-6. Mtundu wa maluwa ndi ofanana - oyera, koma ali ndi pharynx wachikaso ndi pakati.
Eucharis ndi loyera poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yofotokozedwayo, imapanga maluwa ochuluka kwambiri mumafutumu ooneka ngati maambulera. Pali okwanira 10! Peduncle amatalika kuyambira 30 mpaka 60. Maluwa ali ndi utoto woyera, masamba akuda amanjenjemera kunja ndikukongola kwamaso achikasu m'malo oyambira.
Eucharis Masisitere, yokhala ndi babu omwewo mpaka masentimita 5, amadziwika ndi ozungulira, ofufuza pang'ono, opindika komanso masamba owongoka pang'ono kumapeto. Kutalika ndi kutalika kwa masamba obiriwira kumafika 25 ndi 15 cm, motsatana .. Ma inflorescences omwe ali ndi ma ambulera amaphatikizapo maluwa awiri okha a 1-2. Amayamba maluwa kumayambiriro kwamasika.
Eucharis wopanda wokutidwa ndi masamba opindika patali ndi mulitali 22x10. Babu iliyonse imakhala ndi masamba 4 okhala ndi petioles oblong. Maambulera oyera a inflorescence amakhala ndi maluwa a 6-8.
Kusamalira kunyumba
Eucharis kunyumba ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri. Amafunikira kuwunikira kwambiri m'chipindacho ngakhale nthawi yozizira, ndipo kutentha kuyenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse mu 16-18 ℃.
Nthawi yomweyo, nthawi yachilimwe imafunika kuzimiririka nthawi ya nkhomaliro, pomwe dzuwa limakhala kwambiri. Mphika umasankhidwa kukhala lalikulu (20-25 cm) ndikuyika pawindo lakumawa kapena kumadzulo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mababu 5-6 mumtsuko umodzi.
Ephyranthes ndi woimira banja la Amaryllis. Amakula ngati achoka panyumba osayambitsa mavuto, koma malinga ndi malamulo onse aukadaulo waulimi. Mutha kupeza malingaliro onse ofunikira m'nkhaniyi.
Eucharis kuthirira
Kuthirira kuyenera kuonetsetsa chinyezi chokhazikika panthaka ya kukula ndi maluwa, koma sikofunikira kuti mudzaze ndi madzi, kuti mupewe kuwola. Ndondomekozi zimachitika pamene nthaka yadothi ikauma pafupifupi kotala la voliyumu yomwe ili mumphika. Nthawi yomweyo, madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe amayima kwa maola osachepera 10-12, kapena ofewa.
Maluwa atatha, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi mwezi ndi theka, ndikuwonjezera madzi ambiri monga momwe angafunikire kuti matope oundana asume. Nthawi yomweyo, muyeso wa kuwunikira umawonjezereka mpaka mokulira mothandizidwa ndi nyali zowonjezera. Njira zoterezi zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino zamaluwa.
Dothi la eucharis
Pamagawo apansi mumasowa msanganizo wokhala ndi madzi ambiri.
Malo amenewa amakhala ndi mapangidwe a pepala ndi ma turf malo, mchenga, kompositi ndi dongo (4: 1: 2: 2: 1). Muphika uyenera kukhala ndi zotungira.
Kugulitsa
Ndizovuta kwambiri kuti Eukharis asamutse zosunthira ndi nthambi za ana, chifukwa chake amalimbikitsidwa kuchita izi kamodzi pazaka 3-4 ndipo mizu itadzaza kwathunthu ndi mizu, ndipo padzakhala mababu ambiri mumphika.
Pakadali pano, ngakhale kumuika ndikofunikira, popeza mbewuyo imatha kufa chifukwa chosowa michere. Kenako, kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa Marichi, mababuwo amawasinthira mumphika watsopano, ndikuwatsogolera mosamala mpaka mainchesi 5. Mababu omwe alibe masamba amayenera kubzalidwa kuti mbali zake zapamwamba ziwoneke kuchokera kunja.
Mukamaliza kumuwonjezera nokha, muyenera kuyamba kuthirira mbewuyo, yomwe imayenera kukhala yofatsa m'milungu iwiri yoyambirira (pokhapokha dothi litapuma). Koma kupopera masamba kumayenera kuchitika pafupipafupi, pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ambiri. Masamba atsopano ayamba kumera pakatha mwezi ndi theka.
Feteleza wa Eucharis
Kukula komanso kutulutsa kwa eucharis ndi nthawi zomwe zimafunika kudyetsedwa. Amayikidwa kawiri pamwezi mpaka maluwa atha.
Oyenera manyowa apadera amadzimadzi otulutsa maluwa mkati.
Kudulira eucharis
Kupumula ndi maluwa a Amazonia sikukutchulidwa kwenikweni. Chifukwa chake, patatha nyengo ya maluwa, masambawo samangofa, komanso kuti utoto wake umakhala wowala bwino.
Mapeto a maluwa ndi koyamba kusintha kwa nyengo yam'madzi, komanso nthawi yakudulira, komwe kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa maluwa onse ozimiririka ndi maluwa.
Maluwa a Eucharis
Ngati tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mababu ena amabzala mbewu kuti alimbikitse amayi ake, ikhoza kuvulaza eukaris, popeza kutulutsa kwathunthu komanso pafupipafupi kumatsimikiziridwa ndikuwonjezeka kwa magulu a babu.
Pokhala ndi ana 1-3, bulb ya amayi imayamba kuphukira, ndipo mapangidwe azinthu zopangira matupi amapezeka zonse kwa iye ndi kwa ana. Mwa njira, pansi pabwino kwambiri, mbewuyo imatha kuphuka kachitatu nyengo imodzi.
Eucharis nthawi yachisanu
Mpweya wouma suwopa Eukharis, koma nthawi yozizira ndi bwino kuisamutsira kutali kuchokera ku zida zotenthetsera kuti masamba asafe. Ngati kutentha koyenera sikunawonedwe, mavuto abwinobwino amtunduwu atha kuchitika, ndikuchotsa sizingakhale zophweka.
Maluwa m'nyengo yozizira amatha kukwaniritsidwa pochepetsa masamba ndi kuyimitsa madzi mu Ogasiti, zomwe zimapangitsa malo okhala ndi eucharis ofanana ndi dormancy.
Kubalana kwa Eucharis Bulb
Kufalikira kwa maluwa a ku Amazon kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi mababu aakazi ndi mbewu. Bulb isanabzalidwe, kukula kwa mphika koyenera kuyenera kuwerengedwa.
Malo a 5-10 masentimita ndi okwanira chomera chimodzi, koma ndibwino kusankha mainchesi omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa ndikukula mababu a ana aakazi 5 pakuya komwe kwatchulidwa mumalamulo othamangawo. Makulidwe oterewa amapangira mbewu malo abwino oti muzu uzikula, koma kukula zokulirapo kumachedwetsa maluwa.
Ngati eucharis sikhala pachimake, chifukwa chodziwikiratu ndicho kusaka ndendende ndi mphika wa mphikawo. Magawo a kubereka anyezi ndi awa:
- Kumasulira gawo laling'ono, lomwe limapangidwa monga tafotokozera koyambirira kwa nkhaniyi;
- Kuchotsa chomeracho ndi kumasulidwa kwa mizu kuchokera pansi (kutsuka modekha pansi pamadzi;
- Kulekanitsa mosamala kwa ana akufika masentimita 4-5;
- Kufufuza malo onse odula ndi kuwonongeka ndi sinamoni wapansi kapena makala;
- Kukonzekeretsa miphika yatsopano mwa kuyikamo ngalande, kugona tcheya loyera ndi gawo lapansi.
Kufalikira kwa mbewu ya Eucharis
Kufalitsa mbewu ndi kovuta kwambiri, ndipo njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito posankha mitundu yachilendo yazomera.
Mbewu sizimasiyana pakumera, ndipo zimatenga nthawi yopitilira chaka chimodzi kudikira maluwa.
Tizilombo ta eucharis
Eucharis ali ndi tizirombo ndi matenda ambiri. Izi ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, ndi kuponya, ndi akangaude, ndi zishango, ndi zina zotero.
Chizindikiro choyamba cha zotupa akangaude Kusintha kwa masamba, kwachiwiri ndiko kuvunda kwake. Kunja kwa masambawo kumakutidwa ndi kangaude wa siliva.
Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa masamba omwe akhudzidwa ndikuyamba kupopera mphamvu ndi madzi, ndipo ngati matendawa apita pamalo apamwamba, chitani ndi Actellik kapena Decis.
Zoti mbewuyo imadzuka kuponya, ikuwoneka kale mbali yakumtunda kwa masamba owala, pambuyo pake ipeza mtundu wosakhala wachilengedwe wakhungu ndi buluu wonyezimira.
Apanso, kupopera madzi nthawi zonse pamasamba kumathandizira kuchotsa tiziromboti, koma osati ndi chotupa chachikulu - ndiye wogwirizira adzapulumutsa.
Zikopa masamba obisika, amachititsa kuti khungu lithe, kuyanika kwake ndi kuwonongeka. Apa, mudzafunika kale yankho la sopo kuti muyeretse tizilombo, kapena maellellik onse ngati mulingo wofalitsa kwambiri.
Matenda a Eucharis
Gray zowola yosavuta kuzindikira ndi madontho ofewa omwe ali ndi mapepala omwe amapezeka pamasamba. Kuti muthane ndi izi, mudzafunika kudula masamba omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kuukira kwake; munthawi yayitali, amathandizidwa ndi 0,5% mkuwa chloroxide.
Mpweya wabwino wa chipinda chokhala ndi eucharis uyenera kukulitsidwa kuti muchepetsenso matenda.
Kukhala mothandizidwa ndi matenda ena oyamba ndi fungal - stagonosporosis - mbewuyo imavutika pang'ono, pomwe masamba ake amakhala ndi madontho ofiira obiriwira. Kuwona izi, muyenera kuchotsa masamba omwe akhudzidwa, kenako konzani eucharis pogwiritsa ntchito mkuwa.
Pa zolakwika zokhudzana ndi matenda posamalira, mfundo imodzi yofunika yomwe yatchulidwa koyambirira iyenera kukumbukiridwa. Pazifukwa zothirira, palibe vuto kuti madzi azigwiritsidwa ntchito molimba, chifukwa amatha kuyambitsa chikasu ndi kufa kwa masamba.
Muyeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi yonseyi, chifukwa ngati simungapatse mbewuyo malo abwino opumira, siikhala ndi mphamvu ndipo sizingakhale bwino kutulutsa.
Zizindikiro za Eucharis
Pazizindikiro zotchuka pali mawu oti kulikonse eucharis akamakula, amakhala bwino komanso otentha kulikonse. Zimakopa maso amunthu, zimapanga malo ochezeka kunyumba ndi kuntchito, zimathandizanso kupsinjika kochokera kwa achibale / gulu ndipo, pomwe amalimbikitsa kupuma, nthawi yomweyo sikuti "kufewetsa", kuthandizira kukhumba ntchito zolimba.
Ndi iye, chidziwitso chodziwikiratu chimayamba kuyandikira mwa munthu. Ndipo kwa mkazi wopanda mayi, eucharis ndi chiphokoso champhamvu chomwe chimateteza ku mavuto onse. Nthawi yamaluwa a mbewuyi imadziwika kuti ndiyabwino nthawi yoyambira.
