Mawu a nyimbo yotchuka kuti "m'dziko la ma magnolias adzaza nyanja" akuwonetsa kuti gawo lotentha limatengedwa kuti ndiwozomera. Mmodzi mwa oimira ake okongola kwambiri ndi - magnolia sulange. Zitsamba zokongola modabwitsa zimakonda kuphuka mosalekeza kwa masiku 30. Chifukwa chake, popeza adziwa bwino chomerachi, ochepa okha ndi amene amakana kumera mdziko la kwawo.
Dzinalo linali kukumbukira chikumbutso cha wasayansi wamkulu wa ku France dzina lake E. Sulange. Chifukwa cha ntchito yake yosangalatsa kwambiri pantchito yosankhidwa, mbewu yabwinoyi idabadwa.
Magnolia Sulange: mawonekedwe ndi mafotokozedwe akunja
Chomera chokongola ichi chimawonekera pamaso pa mafani ake ngati mtengo wawung'ono kapena chitsamba chokongola ndi maluwa okongola modabwitsa. Korona wake wopendekera wotsika umapangidwa kuchokera ku nthambi zambiri zomwe zimachokera pansi penipeni pa thunthu. Poyamba, zikuwoneka kuti sizipezeka konse. Koma ndi mtundu uwu wa shrub womwe umakopa chidwi. Ngakhale izi, magnolia sulange imakula mpaka 8 metres.
Mutayang'anitsitsa masamba a mbewuyo, mutha kudziwa mfundo izi:
- mtundu wobiliwira wobiriwira;
- mthunzi wa matte;
- kukula kwakukulu;
- mbali yakumbuyo ndiyopanda.
Mwayi waukulu wamtchire ndi masamba akuluakulu akulu. Ena mwa iwo amafika masentimita 25. Makalidwe awo amachitika:
- zoyera
- wofiirira
- ofiira;
- zoyera ndi zapinki.
Sulange magnolia limamasika kumapeto kwa Epulo kapena koyambirira kwa Meyi, kutengera nyengo. Zipatso zimangopezeka pakati pa nthawi yophukira.
Kukula zitsamba kunyumba, ndikofunikira kukhala oleza mtima. M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, masamba amodzi okha amawonekera, kuchuluka kwake kumawonjezeka ndi zaka za chitsamba.
Kafukufuku wochitika ndi asayansi akuwonetsa kuti soulangeana magnolia akumva bwino kwambiri m'dera lamatauni pafupi ndi mabizinesi azigawo. Mpweya wotentha komanso mpweya wowonongeka sizikhudza kukula kwa mbewu.
Mitundu yotchuka zitsamba
Abwenzi odziwitsidwa kuzolowera amabzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera. Mpaka pano, pali zinthu 20 zokongoletsera zosiyanasiyana. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa tchire ndi masamba ndi mawonekedwe a korona. Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za Sulange magnolia kumakuthandizani kuti mudziwe bwino chomera cha chic ichi.
Kukongola Kwa Matalala - Alba Superba
Chomera chimadziwika ndi masamba obiriwira opepuka, omwe nthawi yophukira amatenga kuwonjezerako koyambira. Nthawi yamaluwa, masamba oyera oyera abwino onunkhira amtundu amawonekera pachitsamba. Kuchokera kumbali, amafanana ndi tulips wamkulu. Magnolia limamasula Sulange Alba superba kumapeto kwa Epulo kapena pa Tchuthi cha Meyi, kupereka ulemu kwa chilengedwe.
Kuti musangalale kwambiri ndi kutalika kwa tchire, liyenera kubzalidwa m'malo otseguka pomwe kuli dzuwa. Kupanda kutero, mbewuyo imapweteketsa ndikufa pamapeto.
Magololia sulange superba amawonekera pamaso pa wamaluwa mwanjira yamtengo wamtali wopendekera womwe umafikira mita 3 kutalika. Imalowera modabwitsa ngati nyumba yadzikoli, makamaka nthawi yotuwa. Amakulidwa ngati zokongoletsera zapadera m'mapaki amtawuni ndi m'minda ya anthu kuti asangalale. Ndizosatheka kufotokoza m'mawu kukongola ndi chiyambi cha mbewu.
Zojambulajambula zamitundu iwiri zachilengedwe
Mtengo wokongola wokula mpaka 7 m umasiyanitsidwa ndi korona wamkati wotsika. Amakhala ndi mphukira zambiri zosunthika pomwe ma masamba akuluakulu opanga masamba amapangidwe kumapeto. Pafupifupi, amafika 25 cm. Rustic Rubra sulange magnolia ikukula mofulumira kwambiri. Kale mchaka chachiwiri mutabzala, amapereka maluwa ambiri okongola kwa mafani ake osalekeza. Nthawi zambiri amapaka utoto wambiri. Mkati mwake ndi loyera, kunja ndi kansalu. Chomera chamatsenga chamtengo wapatali chomwe chimakhala ndi fungo labwino.
"Dona" wamfupi pansi pa dzina lokongola - Susan
Ndi msewu uwu wa Sulange magnolia womwe umadziwika kuti ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa alimi. Chitsamba chimakula mpaka mamita atatu okha, ndikupanga mawonekedwe amu korona. Pakupita kwa zaka, imakhala yozungulira pang'ono, ndipo mbewuyo imawoneka mosiyana kwambiri. Mphukira zambiri za zitsamba zimakutidwa ndi masamba akulu. Nthawi yamaluwa, zobiriwira zimaphatikizidwa ndi masamba ofanana ndi maluwa okongola. Zojambulazo ndi pinki zakuya. Kununkhira kosangalatsa dzuwa litalowa.
Chitsamba chimamera bwino panthaka yabwino, m'malo otetezeka koma pomwe pali kuwala kwadzuwa.
Mfundo zofunika kubzala
Omwe alimi ena sazengereza kubzala ma magnolia awo pazomera, chifukwa akuganiza kuti sadzalekerera kuzizira nthawi yozizira. Komabe, pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zoyambira kubzala, mutha kukulitsa izi zokongola bwino pabwalo lanu.
Mukamagula mmera m malo ogulitsira, ndikwabwino kuti musankhe mitundu yomwe maluwa ayambika kale.
Kusankha malo ndi dothi labwino
Kubzala magnolia sulange kumayamba ndi kupeza malo abwino. Ndi malo abwino omwe amathandizira kuti chitsamba chikhale bwino. Chifukwa chake, posankha malo, munthu ayenera kuganizira izi:
- kutseguka
- kupezeka mwachindunji kwa dzuwa;
- kusowa kwa zolemba.
Zinaonedwa kuti magnolia yobzalidwa mumthunzi wosakhazikika imakula bwino m'malo oterowo zaka zingapo zoyambirira. Koma ndi msinkhu, adzafunika kuwala kwambiri, kotero mbewuyo imatha kudwala ndikuwuma pakapita nthawi. Kuphatikiza apo, nthaka yabwino pamtengowo ndi yofunika. Ndizabwino ngati chonde ndipo chili ndi ngalande zabwino. Njira yolerera itha kukumana ndi umuna:
- manyowa;
- kompositi;
- peat;
- chakudya chamafupa;
- phulusa;
- mchenga.
Popeza magnolia imagwiritsa ntchito kufalikira, ndikofunikira kulingalira momwe ziziwonekera pazomera zina. Kuchokera pakuwona kapangidwe ka gawo, ndibwino kuti muziigwiritsa ntchito ngati chikhalidwe chokongoletsa m'mundamo.
Tekinolo yakunyumba
Njira yabwino yobzala mmera panthaka yophukira. Pakadali pano, mbewuyi ili pamtendere wocheperako, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyengo yozizira iziyenda bwino. Ngati mmera uli mumtsuko, ndiye kuti umathiridwa ndi madzi kuti dothi linyowe. Kenako amachichotsa ndi dothi lapansi, ndikusamutsira kudzenje lomwe lakonzedwa.
Kukula kwa fossa kuyenera kupitilira kuchuluka kwa phokoso mpaka katatu.
Kuwonetsedwa kwa chikondi chomera - chisamaliro chofatsa
Kubzala ndi kusamalira magnolia sulange kumaonedwa kuti ndi ntchito yopweteketsa, ndikofunikira kuichita moyenera. Ganizirani malamulo oyambira osamalira mbewu.
Kuthirira
Ngakhale shrub ndi chomera chomwe chimakonda chinyezi, chinyezi chazikulu zake sichitha kuloledwa. Pothirira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda okha.
Ndipo pachilala, ma magnolia amafunika kuthira mchere wambiri.
Kusamalira dothi
Popeza mizu ya magnolia ili chapafupi ndi nthaka, dothi lozungulira thunthulo silimasulidwa kwambiri komanso mosamala. Namsongole amatuta makamaka ndi dzanja. Kuti chitukuko chizitukuka bwino, mulchi wozungulira umagwiritsidwa ntchito, wopangidwa ndi utuchi, udzu, khungwa kapena masamba owola. Idzateteza dothi kuti lisamere ndi namsongole.
Mulch amayikidwa pamtunda wa 50 cm kuchokera pamtengo.
Kukonzekera kozizira
Kudziwa momwe mungasungire malo osungirako nthawi yachisanu kungakuthandizeni kusangalala ndi tchire kwazaka zambiri. Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, pomwe chomera hibernates, wamaluwa odziwa bwino amateteza tchire la thermophilic. Burlap kapena fiber yapadera ndizoyenera izi. Thunthu lake limakulungidwa ndi zinthu, ndipo nthambi yanthambi kapena mulch imayalidwa mozungulira. "Chophimba" choterocho chimateteza sulange magnolia ku hypothermia yamaluwa nthawi yachisanu.
