Pike soddy kapena deshampia, dambo soddy Kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera zithunzi za Mitundu

Pike turf Goldschleer Deschampia cespitosa Goldschleier chithunzi Kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Soddy pike, soddy meadow kapena deschampsia (Deschampsia cespitosa) - onsewa ndi mayina a mtengo umodzi. Ndi udzu wamuyaya wa banja Cereal (Bluegrass). Amamera pachitsamba-hummock, ndikupanga kansomba kokhala ngati thukuta.

Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical

Kutalika kwa tchire kumasiyana 20 cm mpaka 2. Rosette yoyambira imapangidwa ndi masamba azitali kutalika ndi kutalika kosaposa 0.5 cm. Ndi okhazikika, owonda. Pamwamba pa pepalalalalali yokutidwa ndi ma geno omwe amayenda limodzi, mbali yosanja ndi yosalala. The hummock imakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuda, pakugwa, inflorescence ndipo masamba amatenga udzu wachikasu.

Nthambi sizowonda kwambiri. Kambuku ndikosavuta kuyang'ana, matupi ake ndi oonda komanso osalala, kutalika kwa chitsamba mpaka theka la mita. Ma plates a masamba ndi ochepa thupi kwambiri, khalani ndi zokwawa, wokhala ndi masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Utoto wake ndiwowoneka bwino, ndipo umakhalabe nthawi yozizira.

Maluwa

Chithunzi pamera pamera pa dimba

Maluwa amayamba kumapeto kwa June. Mantha a inflorescences amakhala ndi spikelets yaying'ono yopingasa. Kutengera ndi mitundu, kutalika kwa panicle ndi 7-25 masentimita; pachimake pa maluwa, amatha kufikira theka la mita. Kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, inflorescence ikutsika, koma pamapeto pake nthambi, imayamba kutentha, ngati mtambo. Ndizovala zofiirira zagolide, zimakhala ndi ma sheen pang'ono.

Mantha, nthambi, zoyera. Maluwa amatulutsa pakakhala ozizira. Woimira uyu wa Lugovikov ndi udzu weniweni m'mundamo, ngati sangathe kukula.

Kumera

Imapezeka m'chilengedwe chonse ku North Hemisphere. Chimakula m'madambo, m'mphepete mwa matupi amadzi, misewu, maponda ndi nkhalango zamapiri a Asia, Europe, North America, kumapiri a Central Asia ndi Caucasus. Mwambiri, mumakonda malo okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri.

Kugwiritsa

Chifukwa ulimi ndi udzu wovulaza. M'mapangidwe apangidwe agwiritsidwa ntchito, mitundu yambiri idapangidwa pachifukwa ichi. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chivundikiro kapena chomera cha mapiri a rock, rockery.

Chikhalidwe sichizizira. Nthawi yogwira ntchito imayamba kumayambiriro kwa kasupe. M'chilimwe, nthawi ya chilala chadzaoneni, chimakhala chokhazikika, chobadwanso ndi kuyambira kwa nthawi yophukira. Kutentha kokwanira kwa mpweya kuti mbewu ikule ndi 25 ° C.

Kukula Zinthu

Mphukira iliyonse imakhala ndi moyo wosangalatsa: kwa zaka 2 imakhalapo ngati rosette yofupikitsidwa, ndiye kuti ma verode omaliza a 1-2 amawonekera ndipo rosette imapangidwanso. M'chaka cha 4 cha moyo, chitsamba -sitima chimawoneka ngati tiwiri.

Zinthu zikukula

Zomera zake ndizopanda pake komanso ndizosasamala. Itha kumera pang'onopang'ono, koma madera ouma ndi kutentha kwambiri kumapangitsa kukula. Mothandizidwa ndi dzuwa lowongolera, molumikizana ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse, limaphuka bwino kwambiri.

Kusankha malo oti adzafike

Chithunzi cha Pike Soddy Goldschleier Deschampia cespitosa 'Goldschleier'

Zomera zimamveka zabwinobwino paliponse pazoyatsa.

Kuti muchotse maluwa ambiri komanso odalirika, sankhani malo abwino owala ndi dzuwa. Kuchepetsa kungasokoneze njirayi.

Pamalo abwino ozizira, chitsamba ndichabwino. Kutentha kwambiri kumatha kusokoneza maonekedwe a mbewuyo, komabe, madera ofunda ndi abwino.

Chingwechi chimalolera nthaka iliyonse. Deschampsia imatha kukula mu dothi lakutha, lolemera, limatha kukhala lachilendo, acidic kapena zamchere.

Inde, phindu la dothi labwino limathandizira kukula msanga. Musanabzale, ndibwino kuthira manyowa nthaka yocheperako ndi kanthu kakang'ono kazinthu kakang'ono (kompositi, humus) kapena feteleza wa mchere (nitrofoska). Imakula bwino panthaka wamba.

Kukula kwa pike sod kwa mbewu

Chithunzithunzi cha peyala soddy deshampia pike soddy mbewu chithunzi

Sodhide pike imafalikira mosavuta pofesa mbewu panthaka, kudziyesa yokha ndikotheka.

Mitundu yambiri yosakanizidwa nthawi zambiri imalimidwa, motero sikofunika kuti mutengere mbewu kuchokera pamtengowo pamalopo kapena kuilola kuti ifesedwe. Zikafesedwa, zosiyana ndi mbewuzo zimatayika. Kuti chilichonse chikwaniritse, gulani mbewu pamisika yogulitsa mwapadera.

Kubzala mu dothi

Bzalani nyengo yozizira (pafupifupi mu Novembala).
Kukumba malo, kusalala, kuwaza mbewu panthaka, yandikirani ndi teti.
Ndi kuyamba kwa kutentha kwa masika, mudzakondwera ndi mphukira yochezeka, yomwe iyenera kuchepetsedwa.
Mutha kubzala mbande zakumadera osiyanasiyana, kukumba mizu ndi dothi.

Zomera zazikulu zimapereka zokolola zambiri - pankhaniyi ndikovuta kusiyanitsa mitundu, njirayi ndiyosayenera. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuchotsa spikelets kuzimiririka nthawi.

Kukula mbande

Deshampsia pike sod kuchokera kwa mbewu chithunzi mbande

Mbewu za Deshampia zimabzyala pa mbande kuyambira kumapeto kwa February mpaka kumapeto kwa Marichi.
Bzalani mbeu zitatu m'mbale zokhoma, zochepa zophimbidwa ndi lapansi.
Moisten kuchokera ku atomizer ndikumera m'malo otentha, ndikuphimba ndi galasi kapena filimu.
Zomera zikamamera, timachotsa pobisalira ndikuchepetsa kutentha kwa mpweya mpaka 18-20 ° C kuti mphukira zisatambasuke.
Onetsetsani kuti muunikira zowala bwino kapena masana pang'ono.
Zomera zimayamba kuthilira bwino pafupipafupi komanso kuyatsa magetsi owala.
Kumapeto kwa Meyi, mbande zimabzalidwa pamaluwa wamaluwa, pambuyo pouma kwa masabata awiri.

Kudzala kwa deschampia kubzala

Kumbani maenjewo m'lifupi mwa mizu, koma mwakuya pang'ono.
Momwe mizu ikuyenererana kwathunthu ndipo ngakhale kupita mwakuya pang'ono.
Ikani magawo kapena mbande mu dzenje, dzazani dziko lapansi, mudzaze zonse zotuluka, pang'onopang'ono nthaka ndi manja anu, kutsanulira madzi ambiri.
Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuthirira nthawi zonse kwa masiku 14 mutabzala.
Sungani mtunda wa 1-1,5 mamita pakati pa mbewu zamtundu uliwonse.

Momwe mungabzalire deshampia

Zomera zomera pike pamsika ndizogawanitsa chitsamba. Izi zitha kuchitika nthawi ya masika ndi yophukira.

Kumbani chitsamba chakale chosasangalatsa, dulani fosholo m'magawo angapo ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 10 cm, yesetsani kuti mizu yake ikhale yolimba.

Ngati chitsamba sichinatayebe kukongoletsa kwake (kubwezeretsa si nthawi yake), simungathe kukumba, koma gawanani magawo angapo kuchokera kuump ndi fosholo yakuthwa. Thirani dothi mozungulira chitsamba, kukumba ndi kupatula zidutswa zingapo.

Kusamalira pike Sodomu

Kuthirira

Chomera chimafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse. Makamaka izi ziyenera kusamalidwa pamene mukukula mu nthaka yamchenga yowuma, komanso nthawi yachilala chadzaoneni. Madzi abwino kasupe kuti apatse mbewuyo mphamvu kuti ipange unyinji wobiriwira watsopano. M'nyengo yotentha, pike woyenda bwino amasiya kukula, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti kuthirira kuyenera kuyimitsidwa. Ayi, kusungabe chinyezi m'nthaka kumathandizanso kuyambiranso kwamphamvu pakugwa.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kuvala kwapafupipafupi sikofunikira. Ndikokwanira kukhazikitsa feteleza wama mineral kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yakula (kasupe), onetsetsani gawo la nayitrogeni.

Kudulira

Kudulira ndi gawo lofunikira chisamaliro. Pambuyo nthawi yozizira, mmera umayamba kuphuka kwambiri. Ngati simukuchepetsa nthawi, masamba akale owuma amasakanikirana ndi achichepere. Masamba atsopano adzaphimba mwachangu chaka chathachi, koma chomaliza chimatha kusokonekera nyengo yachisanu ikatha, (dzimbiri lingawononge). Tengani kudulira mitengo ndikudula masambawo limodzi ndi zimayambira, ndikuyamba kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 5. Kuti muzikhala okongoletsa nyengo yanthawi yotentha, konzekaninso kudulira.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pike yoyenda yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Chithunzi cha Meadow soddy Bronzenschleier Deschampsia Cespitosa Bronzeschleier chithunzi

Bronzeschleier - kutalika kwa tchire kumafika 1.5, kwinaku akufalikira mita 1. Mitengo yamaluwa yamaluwa yotuwa imakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira, pamapeto pake imakhala ndi mtundu wa bronze brown. Imakhala yokongoletsa mpaka masika.

Chithunzi cha Deschampsia Goldschleier Deschampia cespitosa 'Goldschleier'

Goldschleier - amadziwika ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono, chaka chilichonse kubzala kudzakhala kokongola kwambiri, kubwezeretsanso kumafunika pambuyo pafupifupi zaka 4-5. Magawo a chitsamba: kutalika ndi 1 m, amatenga m'lifupi mwake mpaka theka la mita.

Chithunzi cha Pike turf deschampsia cespitosa Goldgehänge chithunzi

Goldgehänge - yokhala ndi chitsamba kutalika kwa 1.3 m, imakhala ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka 60 cm.

Chithunzi cha Meadow soddy deschampia deschampia cespitosa Goldstaub chithunzi

Goldstaub - chitsamba chokulirapo pakatikati mpaka masentimita 75. Masamba ali obiriwira amtundu wakuda, mapanikizidwe ndi chikasu chopepuka.

Goldtau ndi chitsamba chotalika mita. Ndizodziwika bwino kwa mtundu wobiriwira wakuda wa ma masamba ndi malangizo ofiira. Kukula kumakhala kochepa - zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwambiri popanga zokongoletsera.

Chithunzi cha desertchi deschampsia cespitosa Tauträger chithunzi

Tauträger - Kutalika kwa chitsamba kumafikira mita 1. Kuwopseza inflorescence pamene ukufalikira kumakhala ndi utoto wabuluu, kutembenukira chikasu msanga mokwanira.

Ladywood Golide - kutalika kwazomera ndi masentimita 90. Mbali - wachikaso chagolide chikasu.

Chithunzi chojambulira soddy deschampia cespitosa Northern Lights

Kuwala Kumpoto - chitsamba cham'madzi (kutalika sikoposa 25 cm). Masamba adakutidwa ndi mikwingwirima yautali yoyera yoyera; Kuchulukitsa kumachitika pang'onopang'ono, osati nthawi zambiri kumamasuwa. Zosiyanasiyana zimayipa.

Schottland - imatha kufikira kutalika kwa mita 1. Masamba ali obiriwira amtundu, ma inflorescence amakhala obiriwira.

Tardiflora - kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi mamita 1. Amamasuka kwambiri kuposa ena onse. Makamaka akakula m'malo otetezeka komanso abwino.

Joke wa Fairy - pachitsamba kutalika kwa 90 cm kufika pamlifupi masentimita 60. M'malo mwa mbewu kuti iberekane, imapereka mphukira zazing'ono.

Soddy pike pakuwonekera

Soddy pike pazithunzi mawonekedwe

Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mbewu zamitundumitundu yosiyanasiyana zimatha kusankhidwa, komanso zimasiyana mumthunzi wamasamba ndi spikelets. Amakongoletsa nyengo yonse. Masamba owundana ndi madontho a mame kapena hoarfrost amawoneka bwino.

Pike Soddy Goldschleier Deschampsia cespitosa 'Goldschleier' chithunzi chosakanizira

Deshapsia yokhala ndi mitambo yamitambo ya inflorescence idzakwanira bwino kuphatikizidwa.

Deschampia yotsika mtengo ingabzalidwe paphiri lamapiri, kukongoletsa phazi la mitengo kapena zitsamba, kukonza njira yammunda, kuphatikiza mu mixborder.
Mitundu yapakatikati ndi yayitali imawoneka bwino pakati pa miyala yayikulu, yosamalika pamalopo.
Kubzala mu gulu kumapangitsa chidwi chachilengedwe.
Malo m'mphepete mwa dziwe.
Mutha kubzala ngati chitsimikizo pa udzu - ndiye kuti kudzilimitsa ndi phindu lokha.
Dambo loyambirira kwambiri loyambirira limawoneka limodzi ndi maluwa, maluwa, maluwa, buzulnik, astilbe, heather.