Iwo omwe akuchita bizinesi yamaluwa amadziwa kuti maluwa amakondera makamaka patchuthi, ndipo mwatsoka, si onse omwe amagwera nthawi yachilimwe, nyengo yotentha. Popewa kuphonya phindu, ambiri amalima maluwa omwe amagulitsidwa m'malo obisalamo, kuphatikizapo maluwa. Kusintha kosasintha kwa kutentha ndi kuunikira kumakupatsani mwayi kuti mukhale ndi maluwa okonda kutentha ngakhale nthawi yozizira.
Zowonekera Pakukula kwa Greenhouse Rose
Nthawi yoyenera kwambiri yokulitsa maluwa ndi kuyamba kwa February. Kuyambitsa kupatsa mphamvu kumapeto kwa nthawi yozizira, zidzatha kudula maluwa asanafike nyengo yachisanu yozizira. Ndipo ngati nkotheka kukhazikitsa Kutenthetsa ndi kuwunikira kowonjezera mu wowonjezera kutentha, maluwa omwe amagulitsidwa adzakhala okonzeka ngakhale mu miyezi yozizira.
Kuti mupeze zinthu zabwino, mukamakula maluwa mu wowonjezera kutentha, muyenera kufikira mfundo zotsatirazi:
- konzani bwino zobiriwira zomwe;
- sankhani dothi labwino kwambiri ndi mitundu yabwino ya maluwa;
- kutsatira zofunika kuti abzale mbande;
- kusamalira moyenera ma tchire a rose;
- kudulira pafupipafupi ndi kudula maluwa.
Ndipo zachidziwikire, chimodzi mwazofunikira ndizopezeka pamsika wogulitsa.
Makonzedwe a wowonjezera kutentha
Rose ndiwotentha kwambiri m'chilengedwe, choncho muyenera kusamala kuti mupange microclimate yoyenera. Mukamasankha zowonjezera kutentha, olima odziwa bwino amalangizidwa kuti azikhala pa polycarbonate yama cellular - amasunga kutentha bwino.
Kuti mbande zisazizire, maziko a nyumba yobiriwirayo ayenera kukhala ndi chipinda chapansi komanso kutalika kwa pafupifupi masentimita 30. Kuonetsetsa kuti kuunikira kwakwanira, kotchingira nyumba yobiriwirayo kumapangidwa kukhala okwera.
Mukamakula maluwa nthawi yozizira, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa zowunikira zowonjezera ndi kutentha mu wowonjezera kutentha. Mudzafunikanso kukhazikitsa dongosolo lothirira tchire (kuthirira kukapanda kuleka ndikwabwino).
Kusankhidwa kwa dothi ndi mitundu ya maluwa
Mu wowonjezera kutentha, maluwa akhoza kubzala:
- M'mabedi. Pankhaniyi, nthaka iyenera kulemedwa ndi ndowe za ng'ombe, peat ndi superphosphate.
- M'miphika. Gawo laling'ono la magawo asanu a peat, magawo anayi a malo owombera ndi gawo limodzi la mullein (mwatsopano) limakonzedweratu ndipo zimasungidwa kwa chaka chimodzi. Musanabzala, onjezerani feteleza wa mchere ndi nyama ndi ufa wamfupa.
Mukamasankha mitundu yakukula, makonda ayenera kuperekedwa kwa otchuka, koma osawoneka bwino, makamaka ngati mukuchita koyamba ntchito yobiriwira. Mutha kuyamba ndi mitundu ya tiyi wosakanizidwa kapena grandiflora. Ndikwabwino kugula zochuluka ndi malire ochepa, mbande zikafa.
Kubzala mbande
Musanabzale, mbande zimatha kupirira maola 12-14 m'madzi ndikuchotsa mphukira zofowoka. Iyenera kubzalidwe m'nthaka yofunda, ndikusiya malo ogwirira kumtengowo.
Kuchulukana kubzala kumatengera ukulu wa mitundu yosankhidwa. Nthawi zambiri pa 1 sq.m. 4 mpaka 10 zitsamba zobzalidwa.
Kubzala maluwa mu wowonjezera kutentha
Kuti mbande zonse zizike mizu, muuwisi muyenera kukhala ndi kutentha kosalekeza madigiri 10. Nthawi yamaluwa, kutentha kumatsitsidwa. Wobiriwira ayenera mpweya wabwino ndi kusungidwa chinyezi pafupifupi 70%.
Komanso chisamaliro chimakhala munthawi yake kudyetsa mbande, kumasula ndi mulching nthaka, kuthirira. Ngati ndi kotheka, ikani tchire ndi zowunikira zowonjezera, kapena, kuphimba kuchokera kumphepo zachindunji.
Kudulira baka komanso kudula maluwa kwa nthawi yake
Kuti mupeze masamba akuluakulu, mphukira zamtundu zimachotsedwa limodzi ndi masamba opangidwa pa iwo. Mphukira umodzi wamphamvu wokhala ndi masamba atatu uyenera kusiyidwa.
Mukadula maluwa ogulitsa (makamaka m'mawa) pach chitsamba, ndikofunikira kusiya masamba obiriwira okwanira kuti mupangitse kuphukira kwatsopano.
