Anacamperos ndiung'ono koma wokongola kwambiri wopangidwa ndi nyumba. Malinga ndi gulu latsopanoli, pali mitundu isanu ndi iwiri ya anacampersosa yoimiridwa ndi masamba a zipatso a herbaceous ndi zitsamba. Zonsezi ndizochepa kwambiri mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 12 ndi malire kwa iwo, koma maluwa ake amachititsa chidwi, ndipo osati maluwa okha omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongoletsa, komanso mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa masamba.
Kukhazikika kwachilengedwe kwa Anacamperos ndi Mexico, Argentina, Australia ndi South Africa, komwe adazolowera kukhala munthawi yotentha komanso youma. Mizu ya oimira ena amtunduwu ndiwopamwamba, wokhala ndi njira yabwinobwino yosinthira mizu. Mphukira imakhuthala, yochepa komanso, m'mitundu yambiri, imakhala yolimba, koma malo ogona amakhalanso. Mitengo imatha kukhala ndi kukula kwakukulu kutalika kwake komanso kukula kwake, kapena, mosiyanasiyana, yopanda phokoso komanso lalifupi, ndipo mitundu yosakhazikika imadziwika ndi basal rosettes. Maonekedwe a tsamba limasiyanasiyana - ozungulira, woboola pakati, wopindika.
Zomwezi zitha kunenedwa za mitundu ya masamba, omwe amaphatikiza zobiriwira, zofiira, zapinki ndi zina, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakwaniritsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa malo okhala ndi matanga komanso owoneka. Nthawi zambiri gawo la mlengalenga limakutidwa ndi kufooka kapena kufinya kwamkati.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Anacamperos Alston - Onani ndi thunthu lomwe linakulitsidwa kumunsi (mpaka masentimita 6). Imakhala ndi timitengo tambiri ta 3 cm komanso 2mm. Masamba ndi ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi stipule atatu, ndipo maluwa ndi oyera kapena apinki, masentimita 3. Kuwonongeka kwa masamba kumayendera limodzi ndi kuwonjezeka kwa makulidwe a zimayambira kumwalira kumapeto kwa maluwa.
Anacamperos pabuka ndi chilili, nthambi m'munsi, mphukira kufikira kutalika kwa 8 masentimita, ndi kukula kwa mizu. Zachinyengo zachinyengo zimakutidwa ndi tsitsi loyera. Masamba amatha kuchokera pa tsinde ndi 25 mm ndi mulifupi wa 15 mm, masamba akale ali ndi mawonekedwe ofiira kumbuyo. Maluwa ali ndi utoto wofiirira, m'mimba mwake ndi 3-4 cm.
Anacamperos Televizioni (kapena Anacamperos Telefiastrum,, kukhala imodzi mwamitundu yayikulu kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yonse, ilibe masamba a pubescent. Masamba okhala ndi mazira amapanga malo owirira.
Anacamperos maliseche ili ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake - kutayika kwa tsitsi pamasamba otsika pakapita nthawi. Masamba pawokha ndi amtundu, oolo, owongoka pang'ono pamalangizo.
Anacamperos namakvensky yokhala ndi nthambi yolimba yokhazikika, imafikira kutalika kotalika masentimita 12 kwa mtundu wonsewo. Masamba ofanana ndi mazira mpaka 15 mm atakutidwa ndi tsitsi, m'mimba mwake wamaluwa ndi 1 cm.
Anacampersos zoyipa ndi mphukira 5 masentimita okwera mizu itakulitsidwa m'munsi. Masamba otambalala bwino amakhala ndi villi ndipo amavindikira pachimake. Maluwa ndi ofiira, 3 masentimita awiri.
Pepala la Anacampersos (kapena pepala ngati anacampersos) amakhala ndi mphukira wa masentimita 6, wofanana ndi mainchesi 1 cm. Masamba ang'onoang'ono opepuka amtundu wobiriwira ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira amakwirira zolemba. Maluwa omwe amakhala pa peduncle yaying'ono ali ndi utoto woyera ndi utoto wobiriwira.
Anacampersos adamva kutalika kwa tsinde (5 cm) sikusiyanitsidwa, koma masamba owundikira amtunduwu ali ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino - wonyezimira. Kuphatikiza apo, masamba ndi ochepa kwambiri - kutalika kwa 1 cm. Poyerekeza izi, maluwa apinki okhala ndi mulifupi wa masentimita atatu kutalika kwake ndiwowonekera kwambiri.
Anacamperos Beseke imamera ku Namibia (kumwera kwa Africa). Masamba okhala ndi mitundu yotereyi amakhala ndi mizati yaying'ono, yomwe nthawi zina imatalika masentimita 7-8. Pali tsitsi lalitali, ndipo limatha. Mitundu ya maluwa ndi ya pinki ndi rasipiberi, maluwa amitundu iyi ndi lanceolate kwambiri.
Kusamalira nyumba ya Anacamperos
Zitha kukhala zovuta kwambiri kukulitsa ma anacampersos, kapena atha kukhala osavuta, m'malo mwake. Chokomachi chopangidwa ndi nyumba kuchokera ku mitundu kupita ku mitundu imawonetsa kupulumuka kosiyana kwambiri muzipinda zogona. Amakhulupirira kuti mitundu yokhala ndi masamba osachepera ndiyomwe ndiyopindulitsa kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti azitsatira mosamala malamulo akothirira.
Mitundu yaying'ono ya mbewuzi imapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yolinganiza bwino zamaluwa kunyumba, makamaka popeza zotengera zazing'ono (mwachitsanzo, miphika ya masentimita 5) zopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zopangidwa ndi ngalawa yabwino ndizoyenera.
Kupatula, ma anacampersos onse amakonda kuwala kowala ndi kusakhalapo kwa shading, kotero kuti nthawi yachilimwe ikhoza kuyikidwa kunja. Pakadali pano, kutentha kwa chipinda ndi koyenera kwa mbewu.
Cotyledon ndiwofesa mbewu yabwino ndipo imakulidwa ndikusiya kunyumba, osati yoipa, komabe imafunikira kutsatira malamulo osamalira. Mutha kupeza malingaliro onse ofunikira ndikulima komanso kusamalira chomera m'nkhaniyi.
Kuthirira Anacampersosa
Kuthirira anacampersos kuyambira mwezi wa March mpaka Okutobala kumayenera kukhala zochulukirapo, koma musanatsirire chilichonse muyenera kudikirira chikomacho kuti chisafike kaye. Njira yomaliza yonyowa ikuchitika mu Seputembara.
Dothi la Anacampersos
Nthaka iyenera kusankhidwa yopatsa thanzi, pang'ono yokhala acidic kapena yosalowerera ndowe komanso yoyatsidwa bwino.
M'magawo omalizidwa, zimalimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza tapa ndi nthaka ya mchenga, mchenga wamakala, makala ndi miyala yosanjikiza ya miyala kapena matchipi a njerwa malinga ndi 2: 2: 1.5: 0,5: 0,5.
Kuyika kwa Anacamperos
Kuika kumeneku kumabweretsa mavuto pa chomera, chifukwa chake amachitidwa pokhapokha pakufunika - nthawi zambiri zaka 3-4 zilizonse. Pazomwezi, amasankha nthawi yoyenera - kumapeto kwa nthawi yopuma, ndiye kuti, kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yopuma, ndikofunikira kuti dothi lakale liwonongeke lisanachitike ndipo latsopanolo silikhala lonyowa.
Pambuyo pakupanga, mizu imayendera, ndipo ngati pali mizu yowonongeka, imachotsedwa mosamala. Chiwembu choyamba chodziyimira pachuma chanyumba sichichitika pasanadutse masiku 7.
Feteleza wa Anacampersos
Mu Epulo, nthawi yakudya anacampersos. Manyowa osapezekanso masiku 30 aliwonse. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wabwino wa cacti, wothira pakati.
Mukamasefa dothi, musamachulukitse ndi nayitrogeni, momwe zochulukirapo (kuposa zinthu zina za feteleza) zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu.
Maluwa anacampersosa
Maluwa kunyumba kumachitika kumapeto kwa kasupe ndipo kumatha mpaka masiku oyamba m'dzinja. Kutsegulidwa kwamaluwa kumachitika mu theka lachiwiri la tsiku, koma kokha pansi pa kuwala kowala.
Zipatso za anacamperos zimayimiriridwa ndi mabokosi okhala ndi ma domes, ndikakusweka, mbewu zimafalikira kunja. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya mungu mungu tizilombo, koma ena amakhala ndi maluwa odziyambitsa okha omwe amatsegula padzuwa lokha.
Anacamperos dormancy
Mu Okutobala-Marichi, nthawi yokhala patadutsa ikatha, ndikofunikira kupereka mbewuyo ndi kutentha koyenera - 5-7 ℃, ndikuletsa kuthirira ndi kudyetsa. Pakakhala mwayi wochepetsa kutentha, ndiye kuti, mu malo osungirako kutentha nthawi yopumula, kuthirira ndikofunikira, koma pang'ono komanso,, pambuyo poti nthaka yonse yauma poto. Kuchepetsa chinyezi nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndi mbali za mphukira.
Kutsirira koyamba patatha nthawi yopuma kuyenera kuchitika mu Marichi, pang'onopang'ono kuthira madzi pang'ono pamtunda. M'nyengo yozizira, mmera umalandira kuwala pang'ono kuchokera ku dzuwa, motero zimakhala zofunikira kulinganiza zowonjezera zina pogwiritsa ntchito nyali za fluorescent.
Kulima mbewu ya Anacamperos
Kufalitsa mbewu za anacampersosa kumayamba ndi kusonkhanitsa kwa mbeu. Ali mu fetus kuyambira 20 mpaka 60, amasiyana kukula kwake kwakukulu ndi mitundu - kuwala kofiirira, achikasu, oyera. Kukolola kumachitika nthawi yamaluwa, mpaka bokosilo litagwera pansi ndipo mbewu zikagwa (ngati zitheke, ndiye kuti zimaphuka).
Kubzala kumachitika mu nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, ndiye kuti masabata atatu akuyembekezeredwa kuoneka mbande ndi masamba oyamba. Anacamperos adzaphuka kuyambira wazaka 2-3. Pazosakaniza pamtunda wambewu, peat ndi mchenga (kapena vermiculite) ndizofunikira. Thonje labwino liyenera kuthiridwa pamwambapa kuti muchepetse kupezeka kwa algae ndikusunga mbande nthawi yamera. Sizipweteka kuwonjezera humus kapena dothi lamasamba.
Kutentha pakubzala kuyenera kukhala kosiyanasiyana 18-18 ℃, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ufeze nthaka mwamphamvu, ndikupatsanso chipinda. Mbande ziyenera kuyikidwa pamalo ounikira bwino, koma osawonekera padzuwa, ndikupitilirabe kupaka mpaka gawo litakhala chinyezi mpaka litakhwima.
Pokhapokha izi zitachitika, mbewu zimayamba pang'onopang'ono kuzolowera kusamalira anthu akuluakulu ndikuwuma kwa gawo lapansi, ndi zina zotero, pomwe nyengo yachisanu yoyambirira iyenera kutsagana ndi kutentha pang'ono poyerekeza ndi zoyerekeza zakale ndi kuthirira modekha, pakati, dothi limayenera kuwuma.
Ayeneranso kuzolowera kuwala kwachilengedwe pang'onopang'ono. Mbeu zokhota zimachitika pambuyo pa masabata a 5-6 - pakadali pano ali ndi mizu yoyambira ndipo amatha kuzika mizu popanda zovuta.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Chinyezi chambiri, kusowa kwa ngalande zamadzimadzi, komanso kuphatikiza pazinthu monga kutentha kochepa kwa mpweya, chinyezi chake chowonjezereka komanso nayitrogeni wambiri m'nthaka, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ndiwotopa. kuvunda kwa mizu.
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa zikusonyeza kupatsirana kwadzidzidzi. Musanabzalidwe m'nthaka yatsopano yovunda, lolani kuti ma anacampersos aume ndi kuchotsa mizu yowola.
Ndikosowa kwambiri kuti chomera chikuwukira mealybug. Pambuyo pakupezeka kwa tizilomboti, madera onse okhudzidwa ayenera kudulidwa ndikuchotseredwa ndi sopo yankho. Ngati muli ndi matenda oopsa, ndikofunikira kupopera pogwiritsa ntchito yankho la nicotine sulfate (0,20%), ndipo ngati izi sizipereka zotsatira zomwe mukufuna, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala aliwonse.
Ndikwabwino kuchiza mbewu pomalizira pake ngati magolovesi oteteza, kukhala m'makoma a nyumba yopanda kukhazikika kapena mumsewu - izi zitha kupewa kudziwitsidwa ndi mankhwala owopsa mlengalenga.
