Mipira yabwino ya cephalophore inflorescence

Amadziwika pakati pamaluwa pansi pa dzina la udzu wa sitiroberi ya cephalophore, ndi pachaka wokhala ndi maluwa osakhala wamba. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'ono, tating'ono tofanana ndi mikanda kapena ma pomponi ang'onoang'ono. Amawoneka obalalika pazomera zobiriwira bwino ndipo kumbuyo kwa masamba abwino kwambiri kumawonekera kwambiri. Kununkhira kowoneka bwino kwa sitiroberi, maonekedwe okoma ndi zina zambiri zachilendo ndizo zinali njira yodziwikitsira kutchuka kwa buku loyambali la chaka kuchokera pakati pa mbewu zonunkhira. Ndipo kusagonja kusamalira kumangokhala bonasi yosangalatsa, yomwe sikuwoneka nthawi yomweyo.

Nkhaniyi ikunena za mbewu Cephalophora onunkhira (Cephalophora aromatica), komabe, pakadali pano mtunduwu watha ndikupatsidwa mtundu wa Gelenium (Helenium) - onunkhira Gelenium (Helenium aromaticum). M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, dzina la Cephalophora lonunkhira limangokhomera chomera, kuti tisasokoneze wowerenga, tidasiya dzinali, popeza kugwiritsa ntchito masinthidwe pofotokozera mbewu sikulakwitsa.

Helenium kununkhira, kapena Cephalophora onunkhira (Helenium aromaticum syn. Cephalophora aromatica). © Andrea Warnecke

Chozizwitsa Cha chinanazi

Cephalophora nthawi zambiri amadzaza ngati udzu wa chinanazi ndi fungo la sitiroberi. Ndipo zokongola zilizonse za kukongola izi sizingakhale zopanda tanthauzo: chilimwechi sichimangotulutsa maluwa okongola, komanso zomera zonunkhira. Kuphatikiza pang'ono kwa inflepcence ya cephalophore kwa tiyi, vinyo, mchere, makeke, masamba ophika masamba ndi marinades kumatha kupanga fungo labwino. Koma cephalophore ikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala ngati chowonjezera cha zonunkhira: fungo limakhala lodzaza kotero kuti nkosavuta kupitilira. Chomerachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira nsalu zonunkhira (komanso zochepa).

M'mbuyomu, panali mitundu 40 ya mbewu ya Cephalophora. Masiku ano, mtunduwu umadziwika kuti ndi monotypic ndipo umaimiridwa ndi chomera chimodzi Cephalophora aromalica.

Cephalophor (Cephalophora) - osati mbewu yofukiza zonunkhira bwino. M'malo mwake, mtundu umodzi wamtunduwu umamera mchikhalidwe, ndipo nthawi zambiri umapezeka kuthengo cephalophor onunkhira (Cephalophora aromatica) Cephalophora ndi munda womwe umaphikidwa pachaka. Kutalika kwake, mbewu iyi yokhala ndi mawonekedwe opitilira muyeso siyidutsa masentimita 60. Cephalophora imapanga makatani otetemera, owala, owala. Ngakhale kuti inflorescence imawerengedwa kuti ndi gawo lokongola kwambiri la cephalophores, kubiriwira ndizinthu zomwe zimapatsanso mbewu. Popanda ma jekete okuta owonda pang'ono ndi masamba opapatiza, komanso mipira ya mikanda yokhala ndi mitundu yowala, amawoneka osawoneka bwino kwenikweni. Chifukwa chakuti nthambi yoyambira imayambira pafupi ndi pansi, cephalophore imapanga tchire labwino kwambiri. Mtundu wa masamba ndi udzu, wobiriwira wowala, dzuwa, wogwirizana bwino ndi maluwa.

Helenium kununkhira, kapena Cephalophora onunkhira (Helenium aromaticum syn. Cephalophora aromatica). © plumate

Ponena za inflepcence ya cephalophore, chinthu chachikulu mwa iwo sichiri kukula konse. Kufika mainchesi 1.5 kapena kuchepera m'mimba mwake, ma inflorescence omwe amakhala ngati mipira mozungulira bwino amafanana ndi mikanda. Simukupeza mawonekedwe abwino otere kumunda wina uliwonse, kupatula mauta okongoletsa. Koma alibe kulemera komanso kupindika, ndipo cephalophora ndi wosiyana kotheratu. Tsitsani ma inflorescence ochulukirapo kuwalukira poyang'ana kumbuyo kwa msipu wowala bwino, kuphimba chitsamba ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono. M'malo mwake, mphukira iliyonse yazomera imapatsidwa korona ndi mpira wa inflorescence. Chifukwa cha kupyapyala kwa inflorescence, kuchuluka kwake, zimawoneka ngati zopangidwa motsutsana ndi masamba azithunzi zooneka bwino. Koma kusiyanaku sikumalepheretsa cephalophore kuwoneka bwino. Mbewu zipsa mu Ogasiti ndi Seputembara, zobisika zazing'ono zipatso-zipatso.

Cephalophora limamasula motalika motalika komanso mochuluka kuposa nyengo yamaluwa yambiri. Cephalophora amayamba kutulutsa pakatha miyezi 2.5 atabzala, nthawi zambiri mu June. Mawonekedwe a mmera uwu ndi opitilira malire: muma cephalophores ambiri, inflorescence amakumbidwa mosiyanasiyana mitundu yachikaso, nthawi zambiri dzuwa ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino.

Kununkhira kwamtengo wapatali kumapezeka mbali zonse za mbewuyi. Koma imakhala yolimba kwambiri mu inflorescence, yomwe imadzaza malo onse ozungulira ndi mtambo wokoma. Pansi pamankhwala onunkhira omwe ali ndi zooneka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino za sitiroberi ndiwotsekemera kwambiri kotero kuti sangatero koma chonde.

Helenium kununkhira, kapena Cephalophora onunkhira (Helenium aromaticum syn. Cephalophora aromatica). © kräuterey

Kugwiritsa ntchito cephalophores pakukongoletsa minda:

kwa mitundu yosakanikirana bwino, kuphatikiza zosakaniza;
kukongoletsa mabedi ndi maluwa;
m'mabedi amaluwa ndi pabedi lamaluwa, zisumbu kuchokera kuzilimwe;
mu kapangidwe kanyimbo ndi terata, malo opumira, gazebo monga imodzi mwazonunkhira bwino kwambiri m'munda wotetezedwa;
m'malo amodzi mwamaluwa owoneka bwino kwambiri;
m'njira ndi m'njira;
mu kapangidwe ka dimba ndi mabedi okongoletsera;
m'minda yazokometsera ndi mankhwala;
m'minda yophika;
masamba, zimayambira ndi maluwa zouma ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zonunkhira (kwa tiyi ndi kuphika, cephaloflora ziyenera kukololedwa nthawi yamaluwa, posakhalitsa mtundu wachikaso wamtundu wa inflorescence; zosonkherazo zimachitika m'mawa m'mawa komanso masiku omveka, kupukutira udzu wopachikidwa mu udzu wouma ndi malo amdima).

Cephalophora ndi pulasitiki modabwitsa. Mu chikhalidwe cha mphika, zimapangika tchire yaying'ono, yaying'ono komanso yowoneka bwino yomwe imawoneka bwino kwambiri - yatsopano komanso yachimwemwe. Ngati mumabzala mitengo ya cephalophore pamtunda wa pafupifupi 40 cm ku mbewu zina, imakula mozungulira, yotupa koma yotchinga bwino. Ngati udzu wa sitiroberi utayikidwa patali pafupifupi 25-30 masentimita pakati pa mbewu, ndiye kuti mphukira za tchire loyandikana ndizophatikizana, cephalophora imapanga kapeti wopitilira kapena ntchentche zokongola.

Mabwenzi abwino kwambiri a udzu wa sitiroberi: oregano, timbewu tonunkhira, mandimu, verbena, lobularia, sage, petunia

Helenium kununkhira, kapena Cephalophora onunkhira (Helenium aromaticum syn. Cephalophora aromatica). © kelly kilpatrick

Zinthu Zofunikira pa Cephalophore

Zomera zodabwitsa za pachaka izi zimakula bwino osati kokha m'ma dera omwe ali ndi nyengo yofatsa, komanso kumpoto kwa dera lapakati. Cephalophora amalimidwa ngati woyendetsa ndege, samawopa kutentha kumadumpha ndipo samatengera nthawi yayitali masana. Itha kukhala imodzi mwazomera zosasinthika kwambiri pazokolola zam'munda aliyense.

Strawberry udzu - chilimwe ndi modabwitsa odzichiritsa. Kuti zitheke pakulima kwake, ndikwanira kuti mumupatse kuwunikira koyenera. Cephalophor amakonda malo omwe ali ndi dzuwa kwambiri, malo otseguka komanso otentha. Ngati mutenga malo oyandikira, simuyenera kuda nkhawa posankha dothi.

Dothi la Cephalophore lidzakwanira pafupifupi aliyense. Sizingokulira kokha m'nthaka yopanda nthaka, yosasanjika, yosasamalidwa, komanso yodontha. Ndipo dothi lililonse lotayirira, ngakhale lopanda thanzi, ndilabwino. Ngati mumabzala cephalophora panthaka yabwino, imapanga mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri chifukwa cha nsanje ya ntchentche zina. Zomera zimakongoletsa kwambiri nthaka yopanda chonde ndi dothi lokwanira.

Helenium kununkhira, kapena Cephalophora onunkhira (Helenium aromaticum syn. Cephalophora aromatica). © Alice Chodura

Cephalophore Care

Udzu wa Strawberry ungabzalidwe popanda chisamaliro konse. Chomera ichi ndichopanda kudzimva, chosakhazikika komanso kuti ngakhale mutakhala kuti simungatenge nthawi yocheperako, chimakongoletsa kapangidwe kake. Zachidziwikire, popanda chisamaliro cha cephalophore, sichingakome modabwitsa ndipo sichiphuka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake yesetsani kumuthana ndi chisamaliro chocheperako (lamulo lomweli limagwira ntchito pano ngati chomera china chilichonse).

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe muyenera kulabadira ndik kumwetsa madzi pakakhala chilala chachikulu. M'masiku otentha kwambiri, kusowa kwa mpweya ndikutalika kwambiri ndipo mbewu zonse zimavutika ndi kutentha ndiuma, madzi cephalophore pamodzi ndi mbewu zina pokongoletsera. Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kokwanira, kulowetsa nthaka, koma kuwanyamula pokhapokha pakufunika. Njira zoyendetsera nthawi ndi nthawi sizofunikira ngakhale mutakula cephalophore kudula ndi kututa zitsamba.

Ngati mbewuyo imamera panthaka yosauka kwambiri yomwe sinakonzeke kwazaka zambiri, ndiye nthawi yomwe mukukula, onjezerani feteleza umodzi wa mbewuyo ndi feteleza wathunthu waz mchere. Koma zitha kuchitika kwa cephalophores, zomwe saganiza kuti adzagwiritse ntchito pofufuza kapena pokonza: mukamakola mankhwala opangira mankhwala, feteleza aliyense ndi oletsedwa.

Kuteteza Tizilombo ndi Matenda

Cephalophora chokhacho chofunikira kwambiri ndi kupezeka kwa nsabwe za m'masamba. Ngakhale fungo lokometsetsa la chomera ichi chimakopa tizirombo, kapena masamba ake amphika ndi okoma amawakunga ndi maginito, koma ngati chomera chimodzi chikakhudzidwa pafupi ndi cephalophore, aphid imafalikira nthawi yomweyo.

Kufalikira kwa udzu wa sitiroberi

Monga ntchentche zonse, cephalophora imangomera kokha ndi mbewu. Zimacha bwino kwambiri ngakhale kumadera ozizira kwambiri, ndizosavuta kukolola paokha mu Ogasiti-Seputembala, chifukwa chake cephalophora amadziwikanso kuti ndi wachuma: kukulitsa izi chaka chilichonse, ndikokwanira kupeza mbewu kamodzi. Nthawi yomweyo, pa udzu wa sitiroberi pali njira zingapo zomwe zingalimidwe:

Mwachindunji panthaka yotseguka

Kubzala kumachitika kumalo a kulima theka lachiwiri la Meyi. Popeza mbewu za mmera ndizochepa, sizofesedwa m'mango, koma zimangomwazika panthaka, zophimba ndi dothi. Usiku, mbewu ziyenera kutetezedwa bwino ku chisanu obwerera masika, yokutidwa ndi zisoti kapena zojambulazo. Maluwa atangokwira masentimita angapo, amakana kuzirala kulikonse. Zikamakula, mbande zimatha kumetedwa, ndikusiya mtunda wa pafupifupi 30 cm pakati pa mbewu.

Kudzera mbande

Mbewu zofesedwa mumzala ndi wothira gawo lotayirira mu Epulo kapena khumi zoyambirira za Meyi. Kumera kuyenera kuchitika pansi pa kapu kapena kapu komanso kutentha. Pogona ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo zikamera. Pakulima, mbande zimadulidwa mumiphika umodzi, kuthiriridwa kuti dothi limangokhala lonyowa pang'ono. Mbande za Cephalophore zibzalidwe pokhapokha kumapeto kwa Meyi. Mukamatera, dongo lonse liyenera kusungidwa.