Ngati mukuganiza kuti bowa ayenera kukhala ndi chipewa kuzungulira mwendo wakuda kapena wowonda komanso mtundu wakuda kapena wachikaso kapena loyera la thupi la bowa, ndiye kuti nkhaniyi ingadabwitseni. Zapezeka kuti Mayi Wachilengedwe ali ndi lingaliro lolemera kwambiri, apo ayi, kodi bowa wachilendo angakhale kuti amachokera kuti? Maonekedwe odabwitsa ofanana ndi zolengedwa zachilendo, kapena amangokhala opanda mafupa, kukuwa kofutira, zipewa zachilendo ndi miyendo ndipo makamaka posakhalapo - izi ndi zitsanzo zomwe zidzafotokozeredwe lero. Chifukwa chake, tikukuwuzani bowa wachilendo kwambiri wa dziko lathuli yemwe akhoza kudya, ngakhale amawoneka modabwitsa nthawi zina.
Sapcophyte wokongola wa sarcoscifus
Kumayambiriro koyambirira, pafupifupi mayiko onse ndi makontrakitala, mabanja onse a sarcoscifa ofiira amakula pam mitengo yakugwa. Pamiyendo yoyera, chipewa chokhala ngati chomata chimakhala chomata. Mkati mwake, ndi ofiira owala, pomwe "makoma" akunja ali ndi mthunzi wopepuka. Ena omwe amaphika bowa amati kusintha kwamkati kosangalatsa, kolimba kumakhala kosavuta, koma ambiri amadutsa bowa chifukwa ndi kakang'ono kwambiri, komanso kowuma.
Pa chipewa cha concave komanso mtundu wowala, bowa umatchedwanso mbale yofiyira. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti zimangokhala m'malo oyera okhaokha, kupewa misamba yamapiri pafupi ndi misewu yayikulu ndi mizinda momwe mpweya umadetsedwa ndi mitundu yonse ya mpweya.
Mtindo wokongola - bowa wa bamboo
Ngati kwa bowa wina mwendo utakongoletsedwa ndi mphete, ndiye kuti kwa bowa wa bamboo ndi siketi yonse yazovala, ndipo ndi yayitali kwambiri, pafupifupi pansi. Mtundu nthawi zambiri umakhala yoyera, koma nthawi zina pamakhala masiketi achikaso kapena apinki. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti poyambirira bowa umakhala ndi dzira, pomwe pambuyo pake limakhala lalitali, mpaka 25 cm, mwendo woyera wokhala ndi chipewa chaching'ono chodzijambulidwa ndi bulauni.
Pamwamba pa chipewacho pali mauna, wokutidwa ndi fungo losasangalatsa, lauwisi, lomwe limakopa tizilombo. Pachakudya cha ku China, bowa wa bamboo amaonedwa kuti ndi wofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha zamkati.
Dzina lachilatini la bowa limamveka ngati phallus inducius, koma nthawi zambiri limachitika monga:
- bowa wa bamboo;
- dona wokhala ndi chophimba;
- dictiophore ukonde;
- msungwana wa bamboo;
- fungo lonunkhira mu nsungwi;
- bamboo ginseng.
Bowani bowa ndi aphrodisiac - zosangalatsa
Mtundu wina wa phallus umadziwika kuti funky. Amapanganso: woyamba, thupi la bowa limakhala ndi dzira, pomwe bowa lomwelo limakula mopanda phewa ndi chipewa chaching'ono cha mtundu wa maolivi. Komabe, kukula kwa funky ndikodabwitsa: zimangotenga theka la ola kuti mwendo utuluke kwathunthu dzira.
Chipewacho chimakutidwa ndi ntchofu ndipo chimanunkhiza, chokopa tizilombo. Amayala spores kuthengo konse, ndikuyeretsa ntchofu. Popanda icho, maselo ooneka bwino amawonekera pa chipewacho.
Veselka ndi bowa wosazolowereka, womwe umakhala ndi mphamvu ya aphrodisiac, pokhapokha mutagwiritsa ntchito toyesa (mazira) ndikuchotsa chigobacho.
Zinalest varnish zozizwitsa
Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, m'nkhalango, m'malo opaka pompopompo, zipatso za amethyst zimamera (komanso lilac) - bowa yaying'ono pamwendo wopyapyala ndi chipewa chotseguka. Thupi la bowa lopakidwa utoto wa lilac-violet, ngakhale mbale zomwe zili pansi pa chipewa, zomwe zimatsikira pang'onopang'ono, ndizomwe zimatha kuzimiririka. Mnofu wofewa wokometsedwa ulinso wofiirira, wokoma bwino ndi kununkhira.
Bowa wakupha wa mycene amafanana kwambiri ndi ma varnish akale. Itha kusiyanitsidwa ndi fungo losasangalatsa la radish ndi mbale za mtundu oyera (iwo ali pang'ono ndi lilac mu amethyst lacquer).
Champignon chimphona kapena chimphona chachikulu cha lagermania
Imodzi mwa bowa wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi woimira banja lalikulu la champignon lagermania. Bowa wapaderawu nthawi zambiri amatha kupezeka kumapiri ndi madera apakati a Russia. Alibe miyendo, ndipo thupi la bowa palokha limawoneka ngati dzira lalikulu lozungulira lotayidwa ndi dinosaur yemwe anali atasowa, kapena mutu wa munthu, pomwe anthu amangoti bowa "golovach". Ndipo chifukwa golovachi imawoneka nthawi yamvula, amatchedwa mvula.
Kukula kwa mutu kumapangitsa ulemu: pali zoyerekeza zomwe mainchesi ake amapitilira 0.5 m, ndipo izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti zidya. Ndiye kugwira! Palibe zovuta kudziwa kukhwima kwa bowa: golovachki yaying'ono iyenera kukhala yoyera, yokhala ndi mtundu womwewo, pomwe achikulirewo amakhala ndi khungu, ndipo mnofu umayamba kukhala wobiriwira-wachikasu, ndipo kenako bulauni.
Simungadye golovachi yakale m'zakudya zawo - zamkati mwake zimakhala ndi poizoni wambiri, womwe umabweretsa poizoni, pomwe zizindikiro sizimawoneka nthawi yomweyo, koma patsiku lachiwiri.
Red Book Mushroom Hericium Coral
Mwa bowa wachilendo wachilendo, pali mtundu umodzi womwe sungasokonezeke ndi ena. Zofanana ndi izi sizimapezeka mwachilengedwe - iyi ndi gericium coral. Thupi la bowa limangokhala chitsamba chachikulu chokhala ndi ma spikes ambiri. Nthawi zambiri, chitsamba chimakhala choyera, koma chitha kukhala zonona. Sikuti aliyense amakula bwino akakumana ndi ma coricia coral, chifukwa ndi bowa wosowa kwambiri. Ku Russia, imakula makamaka ku Far East, ku Krasnodar Territory, Siberia. Imamera pamitengo ndi stumps, pokhapokha pam mitengo yowuma. Thupi laling'ono, lonunkhira komanso lopaka mafuta ndiloyera, silikhala lofiirira kapena lachikasu, limanunkhira bwino komanso labwino.
Bowa wamakhola, monga geritsia amatchedwanso, ali ndi mayina ena kutengera mitundu yake. Chifukwa chake, pakati pa osankha bowa, amadziwika kuti ndi hedgehog kapena hedgehog ngati nthambi.
Giant Bowa Sparassis Curly
Sparassis wamkulu wopindika amakula pamizu yamitengo ya coniferous. Mwa chikhalidwe chake, ndi majeremusi, chifukwa amawononga mtengo, kupangitsa matendawa ndi zowola zofiira, zomwe zimatsogolera ku imfa ya womwambitsayo. Kulemera kwa bowa wamkulu m'modzi kumatha kufika 10 kg, ndipo m'lifupi ndioposa 0.5 m.
Amamera mchitsamba chowirira, chomwe chimakhazikitsidwa ndi bowa wawung'ono wokhala ndi zipewa zokulungika, mulitali mwake simapitilira 5 cm. Tchire la bowa limakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndipo limapindika. Ndipo nthawi zambiri imatchedwa kabichi (bowa, nkhalango ya paini, kapena kalulu). Bowa ndiwothandiza: bulittle yaying'onoyo ndi yokoma kwambiri ndipo imanunkhiza ngati mtedza, koma mu sparassis wakale imakhala yolimba.
Kabichi ya bowa amatetezedwa ndi Buku Lofiyira, popeza lili pafupi kutsirizika.
Zomera zothandizira Flake
Pakati pa bowa okhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa ma cones okhala ndi miyendo - bowa loseketsa kwambiri lomwe lili ndi chipewa chofanana ndi chitsamba cha paini. Imakhala yotupa komanso yonse yokutidwa ndi miyeso, yomwe imapachika m'mbali mwa chipewa, ndikupezekanso pamwendo. Osasangalatsa komanso mtundu: ma cones aang'ono ndi a bulauni, koma, akamakula, amakhala chokoleti-chakuda. Chodabwitsa kwambiri, zamkati mwa bowa wabwino ngati uwu ndiwopepuka, koma ndikudula, umayamba kukhala wofiyira, kenako umakhalanso wakuda, pafupifupi wakuda wokhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Zimabweretsa fungo la bowa.
Shishkogrib ndi amodzi omwe amakhala ndi bowa wabwino: sangathe kupangidwapo poizoni, koma si aliyense amene amakonda zamkati mwake.
Wothandizirana wa Orange
Zosamveka bwino, koma unyinji wopanda mawonekedwe pamitengo ndi kugwedezeka kwa lalanje. Zowona, sizowoneka kwambiri: thupi louma lomwe limanjenjemera mpaka 10cm kukula kwake likuwonekera pang'ono, lopaka utoto wachikasu.
M'nyengo yotentha, pafupifupi madzi onse ochokera ku chofufumitsa cha yisiti amapukusika, ndipo bowa amasandulika kukhala mtundu wa kutumphuka, koma mvula yamvula ikayamba kusefukira ndikupeza mtundu wakale wa gelatinous. Koma utoto wowala wa lalanje mumvula yotentha imazimiririka, ndikupereka utoto woyera, wowonekera bwino.
Clover imatha kupezekanso pazinthu zina - umu ndi momwe chilengedwe chake parasitic chimawonekera. Bowa wachinyamata wa gelatinous amaonedwa kuti ndiwofatsa, makamaka ku China, komwe amaphikira supu. Bowa wakale sioyenera zaluso zapamwamba - ndizolimba.
Spruce amvula - bowa chipewa chagalasi
M'nkhalango zachuma, pansi pa mitengo yazipatso, bowa wamba wamba, wotchedwa spruce mokruha, amakula. Koma ngati mupeza bowa wachichepere, musawope chophimba cha ntchofu chomwe chimaphimbiratu chipewacho ndikudutsa mwendo. Kuchokera kutali, zikuwoneka kuti bowa wavala chipewa kapena galasi. Pamene ikukula, chivundikiro chowonekera chikang'ambika, ndipo zotsalira zake zimawoneka kokha pamwendo. Mwanjira iyi, spruce spruce imawoneka yokongola kwambiri: chipewacho chimapakidwa utoto wonyezimira. Guwa la bowa ndilopepuka, limanunkhira bwino komanso labwino kwambiri.
Osowa bowa sarcosome ozungulira
Mbale zofiirira zodzaza ndi madzi amdima ndipo yokutidwa ndi chinsalu chonyezimira pamwamba sizovuta kulingalira bowa wachilendo. Ili ndiye sarcosome yapadera, yolemba mu Red Book. Mutha kuipeza pakati pamitengo yokha ya moss, munkhalango zamtchire. Sarcosome amadziwika kuti ndiwokongola (ma gourmet ena amawaza thupi ndi zipatso ndikutsimikizira kuti imakoma kwambiri mwanjira iyi), koma phindu lalikulu la bowa lili m'madzi. Ili ndi machiritso ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala azikhalidwe.
Mwachidule, titha kunena chinthu chimodzi: sizonse zomwe zimawoneka zachilendo zimakhala chomwecho. Bowa wosadziwika amatha kukhala okoma komanso ngakhale chokoma kwambiri, koma ngati mulibe chitsimikizo pakukonzekera kwawo ndipo simukudziwa kuphika, simuyenera kudzipereka kuti mukhale pachiwopsezo. Sungani bowa wokhawo yemwe mumadziwika bwino ndikuwuphika bwino kuti mupewe mavuto.
