Fungo la Gelenium, kapena Cephalophora - Grass ya Strawberry

Fungo la gelenium (Helenium aromaticum), kale - Cephalophora onunkhira (Cephalophora aromatica) ichi ndi chomera chamtundu wa hercaceous 45-75 masentimita. Muzu mu dothi, wokhomera kwambiri kuchokera pansi, chomera chimawoneka ngati chitsamba chowoneka bwino chobiriwira. Masamba ndi osiyana, m'mphepete momasuka kapena mopindika, ali ndi lanceolate pang'ono, komanso tiziwalo tating'ono tating'ono.

Maluwa ndi ang'ono, achikasu, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa kumapeto kwa mphukira mpaka mitu imodzi yopanga mawonekedwe ndi mainchesi 8-9 mm. Chipatsochi ndi achene cha mtundu wa bulauni wakuda, kutalika kwa 1.2-1,5 mm, 0.5-0.7 mm mulifupi. Mpaka ma achenes 150 amatha kukhala inflorescence imodzi. Malo omwe kununkha kwa gelenium (cephalophores) ndi dera lamapiri ku Central America. Kuthengo, imapezeka kwambiri m'chigawo chapakati cha Chile, kumapiri kumapiri.

Helenium kununkhira, kapena Cephalophora onunkhira (Helenium aromaticum syn. Cephalophora aromatica). © tuinplanteninfo

Amalimidwa m'maiko ambiri a Western Europe ndi America, m'malo aang'ono ku Moldova, Ukraine, Central Asia, komanso kum'mwera ndi pakati pa Russia.

Gelenium (Helenium) ndi mtundu wazomera wazaka zonse zamtundu wa herbaceous wa banja la a Astrovia (Asteraceae) Mitundu ili ndi mitundu 30 yomwe imamera zakutchire ku North ndi Central America.

Zonunkhira za Gelenium

Kununkhira kwa gelenium (cephalophora onunkhira) kumathandiza kwambiri pakamasamba, pomwe chitsamba chimakutidwa ndi mitundu yambiri yowala yachikasu inflorescences. Kutalika kwa maluwa kupitirira miyezi iwiri.

Zothandiza zimatha kununkhira gelenium

Mu gawo la onunkhira gelenium (cephalophores onunkhira), makamaka mu inflorescence, muli 0,25-0.35% yamafuta ofunikira, omwe ali ndi fungo labwino la sitiroberi watsopano, komanso mavitamini C, B1, B2, kufufuza zinthu.

Helenium kununkhira, kapena Cephalophora onunkhira (Helenium aromaticum syn. Cephalophora aromatica). © tuinplanteninfo

Mafuta ofunikira onunkhira gelenium (cephalophores) amanunkhira confectionery, cocktails, tchizi tchizi, viniga. Zomera zouma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi vin, makamaka kulawa kwa vermouth.

M'mayiko a Azungu, Gelenium onunkhira imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika - kupereka zakudya ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana zonunkhira zabwino. Aromatic Gelenium imakhala yamtengo wapatali ngati chomera chokongoletsera; pokongoletsa malo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chikhalidwe cha udzu.

Kukula kwa Gelenium Kukhazikika

Gelenium (cephalophora) sakhazikika munthaka, koma ndi bwino kusunthira malo ake ndi dothi lopepuka komanso lachonde. Zofesedwa zonunkhira za gelenium popanda kumiziridwa m'nthaka. Pamaso pa mbewu yochepa, cephalophore ikhoza kufalitsidwa kudzera mbande.