Zojambula m'munda zamaluwa zatchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha nthawi yake yayitali, yopanda maluwa. Palibe mbewu yamuyaya yomwe ingapikisane nawo kuti izitha pachimake chonse chilimwe ngakhale yophukira ndi mphamvu yomweyo.
Kuti zithunzi zokongola za maluwa anu azikhala bwino kwambiri ndikuyamba kukongoletsa bwino makonde, masitepe, mabedi a maluwa ndi zojambula zenera, muyenera kusamalira kubzala mbande pasadakhale.
Maluwa a Zinnia.
Ubwino wofesa mbande za mbande
Maluwa ndi maluwa apakhonde amakonda kubzala mbande, makamaka chifukwa chamaluwa ake oyambira. Chifukwa chodzala mbande kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mutha kupeza chomera chamaluwa ngakhale m'madera omwe amakhala ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri yowopseza kuti adzabweza chisanu ikatha ndipo malo abwino amapangidwira kufesa mbewu zomwe zimakonda kutentha m'nthaka.
Koma njira iyi ilinso ndiubwino wina. Zowonadi, masabata awiri oyamba amoyo wabwinobwino amatenga gawo lofunikira pakukula ndi maluwa otentha, pomwe njira zofunika kwambiri zamasamba zimayikidwa. Ndipo pokhapokha ndi mmera momwe titha kudziwitsira magawo onse omwe akukula ndi nyenyezi zamtsogolo.
Njira yambande imakomera zaka zotsatirazi:
- kuchokera ku kuchuluka kwa mbewu zomwe zimakonda kutentha zomwe sizingalekere kutentha pang'ono poyerekeza ndi 5 ° ndikufunika kuwunika kowala;
- ndi maluwa atali kwambiri (kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala);
- ndi nthawi yayitali yophukira, (kwa mbewu zomwe zimayenera kufika masiku 70-80 zisanakhale maluwa);
- omwe akufuna kuthamangitsa maluwa kwa mwezi kapena kupitirira.
Maluwa a viola ndi cineraria.
Kufesa mbande za pachaka ziyenera kuyamba mu Januware. Woyamba kubzala mbande za cloves Shabo. Mu February, lobelia ndi sages pachaka amabzala. M'mwezi wa Marichi, mbewu za anthu ambiri zimabzalidwa, kuphatikiza petunias, ageratum, lobularia, ndi zina zotero. dothi.
Kodi pachaka maluwa ayenera kukhala wamkulu mbande?
1. Kukwiya
Yosavuta kufalitsa, yopanga maluwa komanso yosavuta kusamalira, ageratum ndi chomera chapachaka chomwe chimawoneka bwino m'mabedi amaluwa ndikudulira. Mabasiketi obiriwira nthawi zambiri maluwa abuluu ndi a lilac amawoneka ngati ang'onoang'ono, ophatikizidwa mumiyendo yaying'ono ndipo atavala korona waminga yaying'ono yowala bwino. Masiku ano, ku Mexico ma ageratum kumatchuka kwambiri.
Ageratum.
Mbeu za ageratum zimabzalidwa mbande kumapeto kwa March kapena masiku 10 oyambirira a Epulo. Ageratum ayenera kukula mu lotayirira gawo lapansi kuchokera muyezo osakaniza peat, humus ndi mchenga.
Tisanafesere mbewu, dothi limafukusidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi botolo lothira, ndiye kuti njere zazing'onoting'ono zimagawidwa pamtunda pang'ono komanso momwe zimawonongeka pang'ono ndi dothi. Mukangofesa, ndibwino kuphimba muli ndigalasi kapena filimu.
Mbewu zimatha kumera pokhapokha ngati pakuwala pa 18 mpaka 22 °. Mbewu zisanatuluke, zitsulo ziyenera kupuma mokwanira ndi kupukutidwa. Maluwa oyamba akangowonekera, kapuyo imayenera kuchotsedwa.
Ma Ageratums.
Mbande za Ageratum zimayatsidwa pambuyo kumasula masamba awiri enieni. Zomera zazing'onoting'ono zimafunikira kubzala pansi pa kuwala kowala kwambiri komanso kutentha kokwanira - masana osatsika ndi 20 ° С ndi nthawi yausiku osatsika ndi 15 ° С. Mbande za Ageratum zimafuna regimen yosamalira "youma".
Chomera ndichabwino kuumitsa kuyanika kwa gawo lapansi ndi kuwuma kwa mpweya, kutsirira sikofunikira kwenikweni, kulola kuti dothi lonse liwume kwathunthu, kenako ndikunyowa kwathunthu gawo lotsatira. Masabata awiri asanabzalidwe, ndikofunikira kuyamba kuzolowera mbewu kuti zizitseguka - kuyamwa.
Zoyala panthaka zokhazokha zitha kusamutsidwa kuchokera zaka khumi ndi zitatu za Meyi. Mtunda woyenera kubzala ndi pafupi masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Atabzala pabedi lamaluwa, mbewuzo zimafunikira kutsina kumtunda kwa mphukira.
