Kodi feteleza wa mchere ndi woopsa?

Mtsutsano wokhudza kuthira feteleza wa mchere pamalowo kapena kukulitsa chilichonse malinga ndi "mfundo zachilengedwe" sizinathe ndipo mwina sizingachepe. Komabe, nthawi zina zimawoneka kuti omwe amalimbikitsa "kukondana ndi chilengedwe" alibe dimba lawozawo, kapena dimba lawowona, koma amangodzudzula "zoopsa" za wamaluwa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa mchere. Koma kodi "chemistry" ndi yoyipa, kodi michere yazakudya ndizowopsa? Tiyeni tiwone onse.

Kodi mantha azinthu zilizonse amachokera kuti?

Amachokera kwa alimi ndi olima masamba omwe samadziwa za ulimi wamtunduwu ndipo samadziwa za Mlingo kapena njira zodzithandizira, koma omwe amawerenga mabuku ndi zolemba zaulimi zomwe zimamasuliridwa ku Russia kuchokera ku zilankhulo zonse za dziko lapansi ndikuwerengera Choyamba, kuti mupindule chifukwa chogulitsa buku lokha, komanso kuti musaphunzitse munthu momwe angapezere zinthu zabwino zachilengedwe.

Kuyang'ana kutsogolo, ngati munthu amene wagwira ntchito za sayansi kwa zaka khumi ndi theka, ndikufuna kunena za lingaliro langa lokhala ndi zipatso m'minda yathu ndi minda yaku Western. Agogo, zonse ndi zodabwitsa ndi ife chifukwa choti wamaluwa ndi alimi akuluakulu amasungira manja onse awiriwa feteleza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo: chithandizo chokhacho cha 6 - 6 chimachitika nthawi iliyonse (mokakamizidwa), koma ku West - osachepera awiri! Ndipo zomwe ndizosangalatsa kwambiri - kumadzulo, chiyembekezo cha moyo wa anthu akadali chachitali kuposa chathu.

Ponena za feteleza wa mchere, mphekesera zakuvulaza kwawo ndi kuwopsa kwake, kuyika pang'ono, ndizokokomeza kwambiri.

Chifukwa chiyani feteleza wa mchere akufunika?

Cholengedwa chilichonse chamoyo, komanso mbewu, sizimasiyananso, zimafunikira madzi, kutentha, kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi zakudya. Zomera zam'madzi zimalandira mphamvu kudzera mu photosynthesis, chifukwa cha kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi michere yosungunuka m'madzi, yomwe nthawi zina imayamwa m'nthaka yambiri, makamaka pazaka zokolola.

Zomera zobzala pamalo omwewo kwa nthawi yayitali (mitengo yomweyo, zitsamba si ndiwo zamasamba, pakhoza kukhala mtundu wa kasinthidwe wa mbewu, koma siwachaka chilichonse, koma zaka makumi angapo zilizonse), osagwiritsa ntchito feteleza wophatikiza, Tidzakwanitsa kufewetsa dothi, lomwe mwanjira yake limakhala lovuta kulibwezeretsa (ngati nkotheka). Zomera sizingatheke kukula popanda kupangika zopanda mchere kapena zopanda michere.

Zotsatira zake, panthaka pomwe feteleza wa mchere, zipatso ndi zipatso sizikagwiritsidwapo ntchito, titha kubereka (titero, chifukwa cha organic), koma mwina sizikhala ndi zinthu zina zofunika kuti zikhale zofunikira m'thupi lathu. Ndipo ngati tidalira makamaka pazinthu izi, kudya zipatso ndi zipatso, koma kulibe? Ndizotheka kuti zinthu zomwe zimamera munkhokwe yoyera, koma dothi losauka, mwina sizingakhale zothandiza kwenikweni kuposa zomangidwa panthaka potsatira zinthu zonse zaukadaulo, ngakhale pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wamafuta.

Kodi feteleza wa mchere ndi wabwino?

Manja aluso, inde. Poyamba ndi mfundo yoti feteleza yemwe sanatsimikizidwe ndi akuluakulu oyenerera sangathe kulowa mumsika wathu ndi inu, ndikuti, mu ziwembu zathu. Z feteleza zonse zomwe zimagulitsidwa mdziko lathuli ziyenera kuyesedwa kuti zikhale zaukhondo kwathunthu komanso chitetezo cha chilengedwe chonse, komanso nyama, anthu, mbalame ndi tizilombo. Dziwani kuti ngati feteleza ali pashelefu ya malo ogulitsira dimba, ndiye kuti wadutsa certification ndipo ngati mungagwiritse ntchito Mlingo woyenera komanso pa nthawi yoyenera, ndiye kuti palibe vuto lililonse kuchokera kwa phulusa kapena ufa wa dolomite.

Malingaliro enieni aulimi wachilengedwe, omwe koyambirira kwa mapangidwe awo adayikidwa ngati kuitana kwa ntchito kwa chemistry molondola, moyenera, ali pazifukwa zina zosamveka bwino ndipo akhazikitsidwa kale monga oletsa kwathunthu kugwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi chemistry iliyonse m'minda ndi m'minda yakhitchini, yomwe , pachimake, kumveka zopanda nzeru.

Kulima kwathunthu kwachilengedwe komanso kwachilengedwenso, kunali kotheka m'zaka za zana la 15 mpaka 18, pomwe malo osaneneka opaka mafuta adapangidwa, ndipo palibe amene adaganizira za kufera kwa nthaka. Tsopano miyambo yonseyi ndi malamulo achilengedwe azikhalidwe sizingathandize.

Koma bwanji ngati manyowa asinthidwa?

Polankhula mosayenera za feteleza wam'migodi, ambiri amagwedeza feteleza zachilengedwe - akuti, pali manyowa ndi manyowa ofananawo, abweretseni okha, ndipo mudzakhala osangalala ngati mukubzala mbewu zochuluka. M'malo mwake, manyowa omwewo ali ndi zabwino komanso zovuta zake. Poyamba, manyowa ndi, monga mukudziwa, zinthu zomwe zapangidwanso kale ndipo chifukwa china chake chikhoza kusowa.

Nyama, zimadyedwa, zadya kale zinthu zambiri zomwe zimafunikira kuti zikule ndi kutukuka, komanso mbewu kuti zikhalepo zenizeni ndikukula, ndi zinyalala (zokhala ndi manyowa) zidayenda zowonongeka (makamaka), ndipo mwina kachigawo kakang'ono ka zinthu zofunika, koma chomwe chinyama sichinakhale ndi nthawi yokumba. Chifukwa chake, manyowa ndiabwino, koma sizinganenedwe kuti feteleza ndiwabwino m'mbali zonse, wokhoza kuthira feteleza wa mchere wonse.

Koma izi sizokhazokha, ndikuwonetsa manyowa, kodi mungakhale otsimikiza kuti nyamazo zidaleredwanso motsatira malamulo onse azachilengedwe? Akadakhala kuti adalandira jakisoni ndi maantibayotiki, kodi zophatikiza zakukula zidawonjezeredwa ku chakudya? Pochulukitsa zinyama, zochulukirapo, zosiyananso, makina opangira mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ofunikira kuti ziweto zizikula bwino, kuziteteza ku matenda ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, kukonzekera kwa Chowona Zanyama ndi mankhwala opangira mankhwala omwe amapangira madzi ndi malo komanso omwe adapangidwa motere. kuyimirira ndi zinthu zowonongeka, ndiye kuti, ndi manyowa omwewo.

Inde, ambiri angayankhe kuti ali ndi ziweto zawozawo, osaziyika chilichonse, chifukwa chake amakhala ndi manyowa achilengedwe. Zimakhala zovuta kuzikhulupirira, chifukwa nyamazo zinali zenizeni, ndipo sizingakhale moyo popanda kutemera, koma tikhulupirira. Komano funso limabuka za kupezeka kwa mankhwala omwe amapezeka mumunyowa wazomera.

Aliyense mwina akudziwa, makamaka iwo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa michere, kuti masamba, zipatso ndi mabulosi ndizofunikira, wina akhoza kunena, nthawi yovuta komanso kukula, akafuna zinthu zina pamalo osavuta, osungunuka Kugwiritsa ntchito mwachangu (tinene kuti, m'maluwa, maluwa a urea akagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, mbewu zimangoperewera ndi yankho lake, ndipo ngati izi sizinachitike, ndiye kuti maluwa ndi mazira ambiri amayamba kugwa).

Kalanga, ngakhale dothi, lomwe limachitika popanda feteleza wa mchere, silitha, kapena feteleza, amene zinthu zake zikangosintha kukhala chomera, sangazilole kuti zigwiritsidwe, osangokhala. Apa ndipomwe masamba ndi zipatso zosafunikira zomwe tidatchulazi zimapezeka. Izi siziyenera kunena kuti ndizovulaza, koma sizothandiza, sichoncho?

Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe kumachepetsa nthaka kuti isafe

Ndikufuna kunena lingaliro losavuta kuti popanda kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa mchere, kuphatikiza ndi zinthu zopanda chilengedwe, mutapatsidwa mulingo woyenera, nthawi ndi nthawi, nthaka, ngakhale pang'ono pang'ono, imafa. Nthaka pakapita nthawi idzachepera pamlingo waukulu, ndipo zimatenga zaka makumi ambiri kuti zibwezeretsedwe moyenera. Pa dothi lomwe silikuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa mchere, kutanthauza kuti sizotheka kupeza zokolola zambiri zamasamba ndi zipatso. Izi zidatsimikiziridwa ndi sayansi - agrochemistry, yomwe imati Ndikosatheka kulipira mokwanira kuchotsedwa kwachakudya cham'mera m'nthaka ndi minda ndi minda yakhitchini mwa kungowonjezera zinthu zachilengedwe ndikulima mbewu zobiriwira.

Ngati muli ndi lingaliro lanu lanu pankhaniyi, lembani za izi mu ndemanga ndi zifukwa zake, zidzakhala zosangalatsa kukambirana pankhaniyi.