Muli ndi dimba lalikulu la maluwa, koma limakhala wopanda zest? Kenako ikani delphinium mmenemo. Mtundu wocheperako, wowoneka bwino wokhala ndi maonekedwe owonda amitundu yayitali, kutalika kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imasiyana 10 cm mpaka 2 m, umakongoletsa bwino bedi lamaluwa ndipo limakusangalatsani ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana.
Mawonekedwe a mitundu ya delphinium. © Verity Cridland Koma musanakhazikitse delphinium m'munda wanu, muyenera kudziwa bwino. M'nkhani yathu, tikukuwuzani zamomwe mbewu zimakonda, momwe mungasamalire, komanso kugawana zinsinsi zopanga maluwa okongola kwambiri.
Maluwa pabedi osiyanasiyana Delphinium. © james Mawonekedwe a dolphiniums omwe akukula
Kuti munthu wowoneka bwino azimva bwino pa tsamba lanu, yambani ndikumusankhira malo abwino. Izi zikuluzikulu ndi izi: kuwunikira kwabwino, kutetezedwa ndi mphepo, kulimba munthaka komanso nthaka yonyowa yokwanira. Ngati dothi lomwe lili pamalowo ndi acidic, liyenera kukhala locheperako.
Bzalani Delphiniums patali kwambiri. © F. D. RichardsKudzala kwa delphinium kumachitika m'njira yoti muzu wam'miyendo ndi impso zakukonzanso usalowe mu dothi. Nthawi yomweyo, kuya kwa dzenje lobzala kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 50. Mutabzala, mmera umathiriridwa mokwanira ndikuwumbika ndi peat kapena humus.
Kuphatikizidwa kwa dolphiniums obzalidwa pafupi ndi spruce.
Feteleza wabwino kwambiri wa ma dolphiniums ndi kompositi, manyowa ndi phulusa Ndipo monga kuthira feteleza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wama mineral kapena ma organics amadzimadzi (mwachitsanzo, yankho lamadzi a mullein). Kuphatikiza apo, kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, mbewu zimafunikira feteleza wowonjezera wa phosphorous-potaziyamu.
Pang'ono pang'ono posiya
Kuti ma dolphiniums anu atukuke bwino komanso kuphuka bwino, ndikofunikira kuti muzitsatira magawo atatu:
- Mangirirani dothi mozungulira chitsamba (kamodzi pa sabata nthawi yachilimwe), kotero kuti mpweya ndi michere zimalowetse mizu popanda cholepheretsa.
- Khazikitsani njira zopewera matenda ndi tizirombo. Chifukwa chake, kangapo pamnyengo tikulimbikitsidwa kuwaza masamba a mbewu ndi phulusa - iyi ndi njira yabwino yolepheretsa kuwoneka kwa powdery mildew.
- Ndipo pofuna kuteteza ma dolphiniums ku ma slgs ndi nkhono, ndikofunikira kuwaza kukonzekera ndi phosphate wachitsulo (Ferramol) mozungulira tchire - sikuvulaza hedgehogs ndiwwwwadziko lapansi, koma ndiopanda tanthauzo. Muthanso kutolera tizirombo pamanja poti muwapangire pobisalira pamapepala kapena pamabowo pomwe azikasambira masana.
- Chepetsa zitsamba zomwe zimazimiririka zomera (mpaka kutalika kwa 15-20 cm). Chifukwa cha izi, kale patadutsa masiku 5-7 mutadulira, mawonekedwe obala maluwa atsopano pamipanda, ndipo patadutsa milungu ina itatu patatha mafunde atatu.
Delphiniums m'munda wamaluwa.
Kodi ndi kampani iti yomwe ili yoyenera ku dolphiniums?
Zowoneka bwino kwambiri zimawoneka bwino kuphatikiza ndi mbewu zomwe zili ndi chitsamba chamaluwa (mwachitsanzo, daylilies ndi zitsamba zingapo zokongola). Ndiponso, delphinium ndi mnzake woyenera wa rose, chifukwa cha zosowa zofananira zofunika komanso kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwamithunzi.
Delphiniums m'munda wamaluwa.
Ngati muli ndi malo ambiri m'mundamo, mothandizidwa ndi gulu la delphiniums mutha kupanga mawonekedwe osangalatsa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosinthira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yomweyo. Koma, musaiwale kuti maluwa atatha kutaya amakongoletsa. Pankhaniyi, kutsogolo kwa kapangidwe ndikofunikira kukonza ma perennials apakati pa herbaceous, mwachitsanzo, geranium kapena tchire.
