Kukula heliotrope kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba

Nthawi ya chitukuko cha heliotrope ndi yayitali, koma ngakhale zili choncho, ndizosavuta kutulutsa maluwa kuchokera kumbewu. Kupatula apo, mbewu za chomera ndizazikulu zokha, sizovuta kubzala, kuwonjezera apo, mbewu zimasintha bwino mikhalidwe. M'masiku akale, heliotrope anali chomera chotchuka kwambiri, popanda zomwe malo ku Russia akanachita.

Heliotrope: makulidwe omaliza a kubzala ndi nthawi yofesa

Malipidwe amtundu wa heliotrope amamasuka patatha masiku 80-110 atamera, ndipo mwa mitundu yakale nthawi yayitali, mu mitundu yamakono yifupi. Mukabzala heliotrope kuyambira pa Okutobala 20 mpaka Marichi 10, ndiye kuti mu Juni mudzapeza chomera chokongola chomwe chili ndi maluwa onunkhira bwino.

Kwa heliotrope sifunikira michere ina yapadera, popeza mmera umakula pang'onopang'ono.

Ntchito pofesa dothi lamaluwa kapena chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi peat (osati acidic) pazowerengera ¼.

Kufotokozera kwamaluwa a Heliotrope

Heliotrope ndi woimira banja la gimmick. Titha kukhala ndi chomera chamtchire, chitsamba kapena shrub. Zimamasamba m'chilimwe chaching'ono maluwa ofiirira, lavenda, lilac kapena mtundu, womwe umalumikizidwa ndi ma curls oyamba.

Masamba otsatira, pa petioles afupipafupi amtundu wobiriwira kapena mtundu wobiriwira, amakhala ndi makwinya. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta ofunikira, maluwa a heliotrope amatuluka fungo lokoma.

Mwachilengedwe, heliotrope imapezeka makamaka m'malo otentha komanso otentha ndipo ili ndi mitundu 200.

Mitundu ina imatha kuwoneka ku European Upland (gawo lakumwera chakum'mawa), Altai, Caucasus ndi Central Asia. Malo omwe mumakonda - malo otsetsereka a m'mapiri, nthawi zina amakula pamiyala yamchere. Mtengo wa heliotrope umakula bwino m'malo ovutikirapo pomwe dothi limathiriridwa bwino.

Chomera ichi ndi fungo lokhazikika chidakopa chidwi cha obereketsa. Mitundu yamakono yozikika, osiyana wina ndi mnzake m'mimba mwake wa inflorescence, kutalika kwa chitsamba, mtundu.

Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi fungo lokhazikika - kuchokera kufooka mpaka kulimba. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri imawonedwa ngati heliotrope wooneka ngati mtengo wokhala ndi masamba akulu ndi maluwa yaying'ono.

1. Heliotrope Marine. Chitsamba chowoneka bwino chotalika mamita 0.5. Imakhala ndi maluwa ofiirira owoneka ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka 15 cm, wokhala ndi fungo labwino. Mbali yodziwika bwino yamtunduwu ndi nthawi yachangu yofulumira: ngati malamulo onse osamalidwa akatsatiridwa, chomera chimamasula mchaka choyamba mutabzala.
2. Marine Buluu. Ili ndi chitsamba chaching'ono kutalika kwa masentimita 40 mpaka 45. Maluwa ndi ofiirira amtundu, fungo lawo limafanana ndi fungo la pie yophika kumene.
3. Mphepo yamkuntho. Chitsamba chamamba. Ma inflorescence ndi lilac hue wamkulu. Ili ndi chiyambi ku South America. Chomera chimamveka bwino bwino pakhomo komanso pazenera.
4. Mzungu. Chochititsa chidwi chomera ndikuti masamba osasinthika ali ndi maluwa opinki, ndipo maluwa omwe adatulukirawo ndi oyera.
5. Mfumukazi Marin. Chitsamba chowumbiririka chotalika kuposa masentimita 30. Ma inflorescence ndi utoto wowala, wokhala ndi fungo labwino.
6. Regal Dwarf. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kocheperako, ndi koyenera kulimidwa m'malo ochepa. Ma inflorescence amatulutsa fungo lamphamvu lonunkhira.
7. Kukonda Kwambiri. Makatani amtunduwu amapangira lavenda mpaka lofiirira wolemera. Ma inflorescence amatulutsa fungo lakuya la vanilla.
8. Mwana Buluu. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhazikitsidwa makamaka m'miphika ya pansi. Maluwa ofiira owala bwino, ali ndi fungo lamphamvu lonunkhira.

Heliotrope ichulukitsa ndi njere kapena njira yodula.

Kukula ndi odulidwa

Ndondomeko ikuchitika nthawi yozizira (Januware - February), kuti tchire litha kudutsa magawo onse a kukula ndi kukula musanadzale poyera.

Mphukira zazing'ono kudulidwa kuchitsulo chachikulu ndi nthaka mumbale zokonzedwa mwapadera, pomwe amazika mizu. Kuti apange "greenhouse effect" ya thankiyo, ndikofunikira kuphimba ndi makapu a cellophane kapena pulasitiki.

Munthawi imeneyi, mphukira zimafunikira magetsi owonjezera. Masana maola - osachepera maola 10. Kuti mukwaniritse ukulu - muyenera kutsina tchire tating'ono.

Mphepo ya Nyanja ya Heliotrope: Kulima mbewu

Musanabzale mbewu, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti uziwirira dothi ndi madzi otentha. Izi zimachitika pofuna kupewa matenda oyamba ndi fungus omwe amatha kuwoneka chifukwa cha kufesa koyambirira, popeza nthawi yayitali masana nthawi imeneyi idakali yochepa kwambiri.

• Thirani mopepuka dothi losakaniza ndi chidebe ndi chogwirizira ndi thabwa.
• Fesani mbewu zogawana pamtunda ndikuwaza pang'ono ndi dothi (1-2 mm wosanjikiza). Njira yofesa imateteza mbeu kuti zisayanike.
• Finyani m'magawo ang'onoang'ono mpaka nthaka itadzaza ndi madzi.
• Ikani zotetezazo mchotsekeramo pulasitiki kapena chidebe ndikuziyika pamalo otentha. Kutentha kuyenera kukhala osachepera + 18−20 ° C.
• Mbewu zikaoneka, chotsani mbandezo mchidebe ndikuziyika pawindo. Kutentha kwabwino kwa mmera ndi kutentha + 20−22 ° C.

Mbewu za Heliotrope zimere m'masiku 5-20, nthawi zina - mpaka masiku 28. Komabe, ngati patatha masiku 21 mphukira sizinawonekere, ndibwino kubwereza kufesa. The heliotrope imalekerera kusowa kwa kuwala bwino, komabe ndibwino kuti osabzale pamtunda wakumpoto ndi wamitundu.

Heliotrope kusankha

Kubola kwa chomera kumachitika pambuyo pakupanga masamba awiri owona. Mmera uliwonse uyenera kutimbidwira mumzinda wina wamasentimita 9 * 9. Kusakaniza kwa dothi kungafanane ndi komwe kufesa.

Ngati ndi kotheka, mizu iyenera kuti isamangidwe ndi mano kuti ikakhazikike popanda kugwada.

Thirirani mbande, ndipo patatha masiku 14 kulowa mumtsinje ndikulimbikitsidwa gwiritsani feteleza aliyense kwa mbande, tsatirani mwamphamvu malangizo omwe ali phukusi.

Heliotrope: kusamutsa kumalo okhazikika

Kutha kwa chisanu kwatatha (nthawi zambiri kumayambiriro kwa Juni), mbande zimabzalidwe pabedi lamaluwa. Mbande zitha kuyikidwanso mumapulasitiki amaluwa, kuphatikiza heliotrope ndi maluwa ena pachaka.

Kuti muchite izi, dzazani thanki osakaniza dothi ndikupanga feteleza wa mchere pamlingo wa 1 tbsp. l / 5 l dothi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wapadera mumagulu azakudya zam'nyumba, zidebe ndi khonde (Mlingo malinga ndi malangizo) kapena timitengo feteleza.

Feteleza wotere amamasula michere pang'onopang'ono pomwe amasungunuka pang'onopang'ono. Panyengo yonse, kukhathamiritsa kamodzi kumakhala kokwanira.

Ngati mumabzala heliotrope limodzi ndi phlox, ndiye kuti mbewu yobzala ikhale motere: kwa thanki yotalika masentimita 40, mbewu zitatu za heliotrope ndi 5 phlox. Kukhala mokhazikika kwambiri sikuyenera.

Mukathirira, mutha kuyikamo chidebe pamalo osatha ndikutsimikiza mveni. Zachitika! Tsopano zimangodikira maluwa.

Chisamaliro cha Heliotrope

Panyengo yonseyi, mbewuyo imafunikira feteleza ndi ma feteleza ovuta (makamaka mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi komanso ochepetsedwa). Pafupipafupi kugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi masiku 14−21.

Munthawi yogwira masamba, heliotrope ndiyofunikira madzi ochuluka. Koma samalani - chinyezi chowonjezera chimatha kuvunda mizu!

Popeza mbewuyo ndi yafoto, iyenera kubzalidwa m'malo abwino. Kupanda kutero, chitsamba chija chimayamba kufota, chimakhala chikuwonekera bwino komanso chimafooka.

Pamene nyengo yozizira duwa liyenera kuthandizidwa mumphika wa pulasitiki kapena chidebe ndikuyika nyumbayo. Chipindacho chizikhala chopepuka.

Tetezani heliotrope ku dzuwa mwachindunji, apo ayi masamba osalala a chomera amatha kusintha mtundu kukhala wamdima wosakongola kapena kuyatsidwa ndi dzuwa.

Kuyambitsidwa kwa feteleza wovuta kuyenera kuyambira kumapeto kwa February ndikupitilira mpaka nthawi yachilimwe. Kutentha, kutentha kwa chipinda sikuyenera kupitirira 18 ° C. ifulumira maluwa.

Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kochepa, koma ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti dothi siliphwa. Chifukwa chitsamba, chomwe chimakulidwa pakhomo, chimakonda kwambiri zovuta za kutentha pang'ono, muyenera kubzala mbewu pabalaza pokhapokha kuwopsa kwa chisanu kudutsa. Poyambirira adalimbikitsa kuumitsa.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Kusamalira kosakwanira kapena kosayenera kwa heliotrope kumatha kupangitsa kuoneka ngati matenda otsatirawa:

• kuwoneka pamasamba amiyala imvi. Matendawa amatha kuwoneka chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa chitsamba mumikhalidwe yonyowa kwambiri kapena m'chipinda chamdima;
• ulesi ndi kugwa kwa masamba - kusowa kwa chinyezi;
• wachikaso ndi masamba otsika - kuthirira kwambiri ndi kuvunda kwa mizu;
• nsonga zouma kapena zokutidwa - kwambiri chizindikiro cha mpweya;
• Masamba achikasu kapena owala - kusowa kuwala kapena kutentha kwambiri.

Komanso, tizirombo zotsatirazi zitha kuukira "mtengo wa dzuwa":

• Whitefly Ngati mukuazindikira kuti masamba oyera oyera akuwuluka kutchire, ndipo masamba ake amakhala omata, muyenera kuchotsa masamba omwe akudwala ndikuthira mbewuyo ndi nthangala.
• Spider mite. Kuoneka kwa tizilombo kumabweretsa kutentha kwambiri komanso kusowa chinyezi. Makatani owonongeka ndi kangaude (ndi chikasu) amayenera kuchotsedwa ndipo chitsamba chothandizidwa ndi njira yothandizira tizilombo.
• Ma nsabwe. Amachotsa tizilombo tokha mwamakina kapena amachita ngati momwe zinalili kale.

Kuwona malamulo onse akukula ndi kusamalira mtengo wa dzuwa, mudzalandira maluwa okongola onunkhira kale chaka choyamba chodzala.