Mtundu wa aster ndi wa banja la Asteraceae ndipo umaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa mazana awiri. Zimakhala ndi mbewu zapachaka ndi zanyengo. Masamba a Astra ndiosavuta, duwa lake ndi basiketi inflorescence, imatha kukhala yapinki, yoyera, yachikaso ndi maluwa ena, kutengera mitundu.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya ma asters, ndipo pali magulu osiyanasiyana. Tidzatchula ena a iwo, omwe ali odziwika kwambiri.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Astra Alpine mawonekedwe osatha, amakula mpaka 30 cm, maluwa amafanana ndi daisies. Maluwa amachitika mu Meyi.
Astra Chitaliyana kapena chamomile amakula pamwamba pa theka la mita, maluwa ndi okulirapo. Maluwa amagwa koyambirira-pakati pa chilimwe.
Shrub Astra Chimodzi mwazinthu zoyambirira kwambiri za asports. Kutengera ndi mitundu, kutalika kumatha kutalika kuyambira 25 mpaka 55. Ili ndi masamba ambiri pamtengo, omwe amakongoletsa bedi lamaluwa, ngakhale popanda maluwa.
Astra Watsopano Belgian kapena namwali mtundu uwu mwina ndiwofala kwambiri. Imagawidwa kukhala mitundu yotsika, yapakati komanso yayitali. Mtundu wa inflorescences makamaka ndimithunzi zakuda kapena pinki. Kukula kwa maluwa ndi ochepa, koma izi zimathetseka ndi kuchuluka kwawo.
Astra New English kapena North America Chimodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka yophukira. Kusiyana kwake ndi kukula kwambiri (mpaka 150 cm). Ilinso ndi inflorescences yaying'ono yambiri.
Heather Astra mitundu yokhala pachikuto cha impso, mpaka pafupifupi kutalika kwa mita, nthambi bwino. Maluwa ndi oyera, maluwa amatuluka theka zoyambilira za nyundo.
Nayi ndege ina yotchuka, yomwe Wachichaina, kwenikweni aster si - ali callistefus. Alinso wa Asteraceae, koma mtundu wina womwe ndi woimira yekha. Chomera chimatchedwa yozizira aster.
Asters ikamatera ndi kusamalira poyera
Kubzala asters kuyenera kuchitika mu theka lachiwiri la masika. Musachite mantha ngati gawo la thermometer latsikira mpaka 4 ° C: maluwa awa sawopa kutentha. Dera la asters liyenera kuwalidwa bwino, komanso kukhala ndi ngalande. Nthaka iyenera kusankhidwa yopepuka komanso yachonde.
Kuti akonzekere malowo kuti abzalidwe, amakumba ndi humus pakugwa, ndipo kumapeto amamuthira manyowa ndi superphosphate, mavalidwe apamwamba a potaziyamu ndi ammonium sulfate. Koma ngati mukukhulupirira chonde m'nthaka yanu, ndiye kuti kuthilira feteleza sikuyenera.
Musanabzale maluwa, mumasuleni dothi masentimita asanu ndi limodzi, ndikuthiriranso. Mbande zobzala zimabzalidwa mizere, kuteteza masentimita 20 pakati pa anthu, komanso pakati pa mizere 50.
Zinthuzo zimakutidwa ndi dothi louma, ndipo zimathiriridwa pakatha masiku angapo. Patatha masiku 15 mutabzala, mbewuzo zizifunikira umuna ndi nayitrogeni.
Pankhani ya chisamaliro, ma asters ndi osazindikira kwenikweni. Chofunika kwambiri ndikamakula ndikungowononga namsongole. Kuletsa malowa ndikwabwino kuthirira kapena kugwa, pomwe osagwira mwamphamvu kwambiri kuti musawononge mizu.
Komanso, musanayambe nthambi yolimbikira, muyenera kuphukira ndi 7 cm - izi zikuthandizira mphukira kukula msanga. Asters amafunika kuthirira pang'ono, koma ngati pali kutentha pamsewu, kuchuluka kwa madzi kumachulukitsidwa.
Fertilizer asters
Kwa chaka chimodzi, mbewu ziyenera kumezedwa katatu.
- Kwa nthawi yoyamba - kasupe, masabata angapo atatha kupatulira (feteleza wa nayitrogeni).
- Lachiwiri - pamapangidwe a masamba (phosphorous-potashi).
- Chachitatu - kumayambiriro kwa maluwa (feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu).
Musaiwale kudulira maluwa owongoka ndi owuma. Pambuyo maluwa, aster pachaka amachotsedwa mu dothi ndikuwotcha. Ngati mbewu zilipo, zitha kufesedwa itangoyamba kumene chisanu. Chitani patsamba lina; mpendadzuwa mbewu zofesedwa mzere wokutidwa ndi peat.
Kututa kwa Mbewu ya Aster
Kuti musonkhe nthangala za chomera, dikirani mpaka pakati pa duwa mutasanduka mawonekedwe amdima ndi oyera oyera pamenepo. Izi zikachitika, sankhani maluwa ndikukulungani mu pepala pomwe limalira. Ndikofunikira kufesa zinthu pasanathe chaka chamawa, chifukwa kumera kwake kudzachepetsedwa.
Kukonzekera asters nthawi yozizira
Mitundu ya mbewu yobzala itha kukhala mbuto imodzi kwa zaka 4-5. Pomwe m'badwo uno wafika, asters amakumba ndikubzala, zomwe, makamaka, ndizobala mwa kugawa chitsamba. Ndondomeko ikuchitika mu kugwa.
Kwambiri, ma aster amalekerera chisanu bwino, koma mitundu ina singathe kulekerera kuzizira ndipo imafunikira kuti ifesedwe. Zomera zouma za nyengo yachisanu ziyenera kudulidwa.
Ngati mukutentha, ndiye pobwera masika, pogona pamafunika kuchotsedwa mwachangu kuti mbewu ziyambe kukula mwachangu.
Zamoyo zomwe zimamera pambewu
Kugwiritsira ntchito mbeu ndi njira yofananira yoswana asters. Mbewu za asters zoyambirira zimabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa masika, kenako kumapeto kwachiwiri.
Mizere yofesa siyenera kukhala yakuya kupitirira masentimita 4. Mutabzala, malowo angafunikire kuphimbidwa ndi mulch, kapena mwanjira inayake. Kubwera kwa mphukira, pobisalira amachichotsa ndikuyigwiritsanso ntchito ngati kuli chisanu.
Masamba enieni akapangidwa mbande, amafunika kuti adulidwe kuti mtunda pakati pa toyesererowo musachepera 12 cm.
Kufalitsa kwa Astra ndi odulidwa
Asters amathanso kudulidwa. Ndondomeko ikuchitika mu June kapena Julayi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mphukira yonse kapena pamwamba pake ngati zida zodulira.
Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa m'nthaka yopangidwa ndi loboti ziwiri zamtundu wa sod, peat imodzi ndi mchenga umodzi. Malo odzala zodulira ayenera kusinthidwa kuti muthane nawo, ndipo mutha kuphimba ndi mafuta.
