7 oyimira bwino kwambiri a banja la buttercup

Banja la ranunculaceae ndilochulukirapo molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu yazomera ndi mitundu yomwe ikuphatikizidwa. Banja limaphatikizira onse zomera zapoizoni ndi mitundu zomwe zili ndi zopindulitsa. Mitundu ina yalembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira.

Zomera zotchuka za buttercup

Mitunduyi imaphatikizapo mitundu mazana atatu. Ambiri mwa awa ndi awa.

Acid buttercup

Acid buttercup

Ichi ndi dambo komanso chomera cham'munda, choyimira kwambiri mtundu.

Imayesedwa ngati udzu, wamaluwa ndi okhala m'chilimwe sadziwanso momwe angathere.

Imafika pamtunda wa masentimita 20-50. Masamba agawika, mbali zisanu zala. Amamangidwa ndiitali kudula kwa tsinde. Mabulosi amatumphuka mchaka. Maluwa ali pamwamba pa tsinde, ali ndi utoto wowala. Makapu ndi obiriwira.

Amawonetsedwa ngati poyizonizingayambitse poyizoni wa ziweto.

Nyama zakuthengo

Amamuyitananso mphero. Larkpur imakhala ndi tsinde lophuka mpaka masentimita 30. Masamba ndi omwe amaphulika, katatu.

Nyama zakuthengo

Maluwa sakhala osakhazikika, abuluu kapena ofiirira. Kusintha kwa maluwa oterewa ndi mtanda, mothandizidwa ndi tizilombo. Chipatsochi ndi chakupha, mbewu ndi imvi zakuda, zazing'ono.

Woimira uyu amakhala m'minda yofesedwa, nthawi yonse yozizira ndi yolima. Zimapezekanso m'minda zotentha. Chifukwa cha kuwopsa kwake, ndizowopsa ku ziweto. Makamaka, nkhosa zimavutika ndi izo.

Msana

Mosiyana ndi mchimwene wake, caustic buttercup, msana - zosowa kwambiri. Ku Siberia, kuchuluka kwa mitundu yamtunduwu kudakali kokulirapo, koma m'maiko ambiri, mwachitsanzo, ku India, adalembedwa mu Red Book.

Komanso mtundu uwu wa buttercup wotchedwa chipale chofewa. Limamasula kumayambiriro kasupe, kwenikweni kuchokera pansi pa chipale chofewa. Choyamba, duwa limawonekera pang'onopang'ono. Kenako tsinde limakulitsidwa, masamba amawoneka. Duwa limakhala ndi mtanda wamtundu wowoneka ngati tsamba, lofiirira. Zogawa zomwe adalandira m'madambo komanso m'mapiri odekha a mapiri.

Msana

Aconite

Dzina lachiwiri la mbewuyi ndi "khola wa amonke". Izi ndichifukwa cha kapangidwe kapadera ka maluwa aconite. Palibe cholakwika, ndipo petal imodzi ndi yayikulu kwambiri kuposa inayo, imawoneka ngati chisoti.

Kupaka maluwa m'malo osiyanasiyana kumasiyana: mu steppe - chikasu, mumtambo wofiirira komanso wabuluu.

Wamtali aconite imafika mamita 2-3, nthambi yoyambira. Amasokoneza oyandikana nawo, ndikukulitsa kukula. Zoyipa, mbali yake yamlengalenga, ndi ma tubers. Zotsirizirazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asaka m'malo mozungulira.

Masamba ndi mphukira ndizowopsa kwa onse oimira nyama, kupatula makoswe amodzi - pikas. Amasilira nyengo yachisanu podula zimayambira pansi pa muzu.

Campion

Kukhazikika kwachilengedwe ndi malo opondera. Chifukwa chake, kutalika kwake ndikochepa - theka la mita. Masamba ake ndi owonda. Duwa lake ndi lalikulu, lowoneka bwino golide.

Campion ali ndi katundu wochiritsa.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamankhwala achikhalidwe, kukhala gawo la madontho a mtima. Tsoka ilo, kuchuluka kwa mbewuyi kukuchepa, zolinga zotsalira za kugawa kwa adonis ndizotetezedwa.

Moroznik

Mtunduwu wafalikira ku Europe, mitundu yake ku Balkan ndiyosiyana kwambiri. Malo omwe amakonda - chamapiri chamthunzi. Zomera sizitali.

Amasamba pazitali zazitali, zamtundu wa manja. Maluwa ndi akulu, oyera, obiriwira kapena apinki. Maluwa amachitika mchaka.

Zina mwa mbewuzo ndi zakupha. Mankhwala, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati matenda a mtima.

Anemone

Ali ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha chidwi cha mphepo. Ngakhale tizingoyambira tating'ono, mbewuyo imayamba kuyenda.

Zikukula m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia, m'nkhalango, zigwa zamapiri, mitengo yamithunzi. Mapazi a anemone ndi masamba ataliitali, opakidwa masamba a kanjedza, pa petioles yayitali.

Maluwa ndi theka-ambulera, yayikulu, yokhazikika. Kupaka maluwa ndi zoyera, buluu, zobiriwira, chikasu, lalanje, ofiira.

Zomera ndi mbali zake zonse ndizopweteka.

Anemone

Mitundu yambiri yamitundu ya mabanja

Ngakhale kuti banja la buttercups limaphatikizapo unyinji wamitundu mitundu, amakhalabe ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Nthawi zambiri, maluwa amakhala ochepa, mpaka 30-30 cm kutalika. Zimayambira zimatha kukhala zowongoka kapena nthambi.

Masamba a mbewu m'mabanja a buttercup atha kukhala osiyana, koma ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Mwa oimira onse, petioles zapansi ndizitali kuposa tsinde. Masamba ang'onoang'ono amakhala ozungulira, lalitali.

Pali timapepala ta masamba oyambira. Ngati agawika, denticles amawonedwa m'mbali.

Gulugufe amatha kukhala maluwa apachaka kapena osatha, zonse zimatengera mtundu wawo.

Maluwa a nthumwi za buttercups nthawi zambiri amasonkhanitsidwa kumtunda kwa inflorescence

Maluwa amatengedwa m'm inflorescence pamwamba pamitu. Colouring amatha kukhala osiyanasiyanaoyera - ofiira, ofiira, abuluu, achikasu, malalanje, ndi zina zambiri. Maluwa ambiri amakhala amitundu iwiri, ochepa okha oimira mtunduwu ndi amuna gay.

Mphepo zisanu ndi chiwerengero chomwecho cha pamakhala pazomera wamba zimadziwika.

Habitat

Mwa kufalitsa, banja ili limapereka malo osiyanasiyana azachilengedwe okhala ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana.

Zomera zambiri amazisintha kuti zizikhala nyengo yotentha.

Komanso, mitunduyi ndi ya hygrophilous; pali zitsanzo zina zomwe zimamera m'matupi amadzi. Koma pali mitundu ina yomwe imamera m'madambo ndi zipululu.

M'dziko lathu mutha kukumana ndi buttercups kulikonse. Amapezeka ku Asia, Caucasus, Siberia. Ku Europe, mutha kuwona mabanja m'mapiri a Alps. Malo osavomerezeka chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kumpoto kwenikweni ndi kumwera kotentha.

Mapindu ake

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti ma buttercups ali ndi zinthu zambiri zabwino komanso zabwino poyerekeza ndi zina zokongoletsa maluwa.

1. Kuchiritsa katundu. Mitundu yambiri ya buttercups imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala achikhalidwe Kutengera pa iwo, tinctures, mafuta ophikira amakonzedwa, ndipo msuzi wazomera umagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mankhwala.
2. Matenda ndi tizilombo. Pa zovuta zonse zomwe zimadziwika, ma buttercups amatha kutengeka ndi powdery mildew. Koma sizichitika kawirikawiri, chifukwa buttercup imazolowera ndipo imakomoka ndikugonjera dothi mololera.
3. Osadzikuza pochoka. Ngati mungasankhe kubzala buttercup pa kanyumba kanyengo, ndiye kuti simukufunika kudandaula ngati nkhawa yanu imukwanira.
4. Yosavuta kuswana. Ndikokwanira kungokula kunyumba kuchokera ku mbewu kapena ma tubers. Ndipo kuthengo, mbewu zimanyamulidwa ndi mphepo pamtunda wautali.

Chifukwa chake, banja la ranunculaceae ndilosiyana kwambiri. Nthawi zina zimaphatikizapo mbewu zomwe zimatsutsidwa modabwitsa.