Chilimwe Sizokayikitsa kuti aliyense angaime osabweretsa, mwachitsanzo, maphwando okongola a maluwa odziwitsidwa kumene kuchokera ku chilimwe. Ikani chikwama, sangalalani ndi kubuula mwachisoni: “Kndizomvetsa chisoni kuti kukongola kwa maluwa ngati kumeneku sikokhalitsa". Kodi ndizotheka kupanga maluwa odulidwa chonde pang'ono? Mutha kutero. Ndipo muyenera kuyamba ndi kudula maluwa.
Mitundu yambiri, maluwa amadulidwa ndi lumo kapena mpeni. Chida chake chiyenera kukhala chakuthwa kuti chisagawike kapena kuwononga tiziwalo tating'onoting'ono ndi mafinya. Kudula kotheka ndikofunikira pamzere wowongoka. Mosasamala za dera ndi nthawi ya chaka, pali nthawi inayake masana yokhala ndi nyengo zoyenera kudula maluwa. Iyenera kusungidwa m'mawa kapena nthawi yamadzulo, pomwe nthawi yakumwambayi imakhala ndi turgor wathunthu. Kuphatikiza apo, kudulira kuyenera kupewedwa mumphepo zamkuntho, chifukwa mbewu zimathothoka mwamphamvu madzi otere. Ndikofunika kuyikamo phwando m'chipinda chowala, osati chotentha, chopatsirana bwino.
Dulani maluwa oyikamo madzi oyera. Kungakhale kozizira ngati mukufuna kufulumira kufotokozera maluwa. Madzi ofunda amafulumira kutsegulira masamba. Nthawi zambiri madzi amasinthidwa masiku onse atatu, nthawi yachilimwe-tsiku lililonse.
Pakadali pano, pali mankhwala ambiri omwe amathandizira kuti maluwa atsopano azidulidwa. Zina mwa izi ndizopewera zomwe zimalepheretsa ntchito yofunika ya mabakiteriya, pomwe zina, kuwonjezera pazosungidwa, zimakhala ndi michere.
Shuga nthawi zambiri amawonjezeredwa ndi madzi a maluwa. Choyipa chake ndikuti pakakhala sucrose yochulukirapo, mabakiteriya amachulukana mwachangu ndipo unyinji wawo umatchinga zotengera zomwe zimayambira, zomwe zimalepheretsa maluwa kutunga madzi. Chifukwa chake, shuga akawonjezeredwa pamadzi, zinthu za antiseptic zimayambitsidwa. Kukonzekera komwe kumapangidwira kuti kuchulukitse nthawi yayitali kumakhalanso ndi bactericidal, ndiye kuti, amalepheretsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya.
Monga zoteteza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba. Asanatsanulire madzi, madontho ochepa a mandimu amadzidulira pansi pa mbale, piritsi la aspirin kapena supuni ya kaboni yophwanyika imayikidwa.
IrisMaluwa ndi maluwa okhala ndi tsinde, dengalo liyenera kusinthidwa. Bwino kutero m'madzi. Opaleshoni imatha kubwerezedwanso pomwe rose imayamba. "weramitsani mutu wanuKapena masamba adzafota. Njira ina yotsitsimutsira kuti ayambe maluwa ndikukulunga maluwa m'manyuzipepala ndikuwukulunga pang'ono ndi polyethylene ndikuyigwiritsa kwa maola 3-4 pamalo ozizira pamalo opingasa. Zimayambira pomwe timadziti tamadzimadzi timatulutsidwa (mwachitsanzo, euphorbia) timamizidwa m'madzi otentha mukangodula. Poterepa, msuziwo ukuleka kuimiririka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi amwe.
Mitundu yambiri yamaluwa odulidwa, omwe masamba ndi ma fern amatha kuphatikizidwa momasuka kukhala maluwa. Komabe, pali mitundu ingapo, mwachitsanzo, ma daffodils, omwe sangaphatikizidwe ndi ena, popeza zimayambira pazinthu zawo zomwe zimalepheretsa maluwa ena kuti atseguke. Kuphatikiza kwa maluwa ndi zipatso ziyenera kupewedwa. Zotsalazo zimatulutsa ma ethylene, zomwe zimathandizira kuzungulira kwamoyo wazomera.
