Chaka chilichonse, olimitsa maluwa amatengera mbewu zonse zamkati. Zamioculcas, yemwe adapeza chikondi ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola, salinso osowa. Malo omwe mbewuyi idabadwira ili papiri lamiyala ku East Africa komanso pachilumba cha Madagascar.
Chomera ichi chimawoneka ngati rosette pomwe masamba ataliatali amtundu wobiriwira wakuda ndi mawonekedwe a gloss amachokera. Mbali iliyonse ya rachis, yomwe ili gawo lalikulu la masamba omwe amadutsa mu petiole, ali masamba ang'onoang'ono meatychokongoletsedwa ndi nsonga yosaloledwa. Zitsanzo zazikulu za achikulire zimawoneka zowoneka bwino, momwe masamba amatha kufikira 1-1,5 m.
Ngati mitengo yabwino idapangidwira Zamioculcas, imakondweretsa mwini wake wamaluwa nthawi iliyonse. Ngakhale kuti zokongoletsera zimatchulidwa kwambiri mumasamba, m'malo mwa maluwa, akatswiri ambiri pazomera zamaluwa amasangalatsidwa ndi maluwa a ziweto zawo. Maluwa a Zamioculcas amabisidwa mokongola m'makona amaso omwe amapanga zovuta: amaperekedwa mwanjira yophatikiza nkhanu ndi kanyama kakang'ono.
Aliyense amene anawonapo wamkulu azoculcas adamuzindikira zokongoletsera. Komabe, mbewu iyi si yosangalatsa kokha chifukwa cha masamba ake okongola. Pokhudzana ndi izi, munthu ayenera kutchulapo nthano malinga ndi momwe duwa limatha kubweretsa bwino ndikuwonjezera zachuma za mwini. Chikhulupiriro ichi chinapangitsa kuti dzina lina lakale la Zamioculcas - "mtengo wa dola". Chifukwa chake, duwa limakonda kupezeka m'malo mabanki. Komabe, ambiri amafotokozera dzina lofanana la Zamioculcas ku mtengo wake wokwera kwambiri.
Khulupirirani izi kapena ayi, ili ndi bizinesi ya aliyense. Zomwe sizingakhale zokayikitsa ndikuti, mutabweretsa Zamioculcas kunyumba kwanu, mudzalandira zokongoletsera, mukamakula zomwe simudzafunika kuwononga nthawi yambiri komanso khama. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kuchita nawo kubala kwa Zamioculcas, ndiye kuti sizingakupwetekeni kuti mudziwe kaye zofunikira za mbewuyi.
Njira zofalitsira za azoculcas kunyumba
Kuti tipeze zitsamba zatsopano Zamioculcas amafunika chinthu choyamba pezani njira yoyenera yoswana.
Gawo la wamkulu chomera
Ngati bizinesi yakubwezeretseka yakuyembekezerani mtsogolo, ndiye kuti mutha kutenga mwayi womwe muli nawo ndikugawa timagawo tating'ono tomwe tikukula kuti tipeze zitsamba zatsopano. Kubwezeretsanso kwa zamoculcus tuber kumawoneka ngati kosavuta. Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndi gawani magawo awiri chomera cha mayi.
Komabe, apa mukuyenera kusamala momwe mungathere, kuyesera kuti musavulaze mizu. Nditamaliza ntchito yogawa chomera, zidutswazo ziyenera kuyikidwamo kuti ziume. Potere, zigawo ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi makala kapena makala oyambitsa.
Pakujambulira, zitsamba zodzaza ndi dothi lowala ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ichi chitha kukhala dothi lapadziko lonse, momwe sichimapweteka kuwonjezera pang'ono vermiculite, chifukwa chingathandize kupatsa gawo lapansi lotayirira. Pakatha masiku atatu mutabzala, njira "yowuma" imawonedwa, kenako ikhoza kuthiliridwa ndi madzi okhazikika pamfuti yopopera.
Leaf
Njira yobereketsayi imaphatikizapo kuchita zochitika zina ndi tsamba lotengedwa kuchokera ku chomera chachikulu.
- Choyamba, iyenera kudulidwa, kenako ndi kuyiluma kwa maola angapo;
- zitatha izi, tsamba lodulidwalo liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi makala kapena othandizira kukula muzu "Kornevin". Pamenepa, ntchito yokonzekera imatsirizika, ndipo pepalalo litha kuikidwa m'dothi lokonzekereratu. Itha kuthandizidwanso ndi dothi losakaniza ndi mbewu zabwino;
- Patatha masiku atatu mutabzala, nthaka imatha kuthiridwa pansi osayiwala kupukutitsa tsamba.
Chotsatira, muyenera kukhala oleza mtima, chifukwa mapangidwe a mizu pa tuber ndi njira yayitali, yomwe imatenga miyezi pafupifupi iwiri. Zamioculcas ndi imodzi mwazomera zosowa zomwe zimakula pang'onopang'ono. Kuti masamba atsopano apangidwe, muyenera kudikirira pafupi miyezi 6 mpaka 6.
Kudula
Mwa njira zopezekera pofalitsa zamazoculcas kunyumba, zodula ndizokondedwa kwambiri. Monga chodzala mphukira zimagwiritsidwa ntchitowobwereka kuchokera ku kope la akuluakulu azanguoculcas. Kubzala masamba sakulola kukolola zochuluka chonchi, chifukwa tsamba limodzi wachikale kuchokera pachomera cha chiberekero limagwiritsidwa ntchito pano.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kufalitsaanguoculcas ndi masamba achichepere, chifukwa chifukwa chakutukuka, komanso chifukwa choti sanapangire masamba athunthu, mwayi wopambana pano ndi wotsika kwambiri. Masamba achichepere amakhala michere ochepa, popanda zomwe sizingatheke kupeza mbewu zonse kuchokera kudulidwe.
- pakudula, kudula masamba okalamba pakati pa mtengo wachikale;
- Kenako igawanidwenso kuduladula mosiyana, kuti aliyense akhale ndi masamba awiri osiyana;
- mapesi atatu amaloledwa pa phesi lodulidwa kuchokera pamwamba pa tsamba. Pambuyo podula, zodulidwazo ziyenera kuloledwa kugona mlengalenga kwa maola angapo kuti phokoso lawonekera. Fulumira ndikudulira ma cuttings nthawi yomweyo kulowa m'nthaka yonse sayenera kutero, chifukwa chifukwa chinyezi kwambiri amatha kuvunda ndikufa;
- malekezero a nthambi amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi mpweya woyambitsa kapena china cholimbikitsa muzu - Zircon kapena Kornevin. Chifukwa cha opaleshoni iyi, adzatetezedwa ku matenda;
- podzala zodulira kunyumba, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lowala, momwe muyenera kuwonjezera vermiculite. Izi zimathandiza kuti dothi lisakanikirane. Kuti nthambi zizike mizu mwachangu, zimasamutsidwa ku microparison, yomwe iyenera kutseka ndi galasi kapena kapu ya pulasitiki. Poganizira kuti kufalitsa kwa zamoculcus ndi njira yodulira sikumatha konse, ambiri olima minda nthawi zambiri amazisintha mwachindunji m'magalasi apulasitiki osazipititsa ku greenhouse;
- kuthirira koyamba kwa zodulidwa kumachitika pokhapokha masiku awiri kapena atatu. Izi zimachitika pomwaza nthaka pogwiritsa ntchito sprayer. M'miyezi iwiri yotsatira, mabingu akuluakulu okhala ndi mizu amayamba kupanga m'nthaka panthambi. M'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yotsatira, wobzala azikhala ndi chipiriro kwambiri, chifukwa ndi nthawi iyi pomwe masamba oyamba amawonekera.
Masamba
Mutha kupeza zitsamba zatsopano za Zamioculcas kunyumba osati kuchokera kunthambi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito masamba ang'onoang'ono osiyanawotengedwa ku tsamba lalikulu la chomera. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kukonzekera timapepala tomwe timakhala kuti timazika mizu. Koma choyambirira, zimayikidwa mumlengalenga kwa maola angapo kuti malo odukawo aume. Gawo lamunsi la tsamba liyenera kuthandizidwa ndimankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa mapangidwe a mizu.
Kuphatikiza pa zonse zomwe zimagwidwa kapena makala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amakono - Kornevin, Zircon. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito yotsiriza, mutha kukonza osakaniza powonjezera malasha.
Pamenepa, ntchito zonse zazikulu zakukonzekera ndi masamba zimatsirizika. Mutha kupitilira kuzika mizu. Kuti muchite izi, ikani gawo lotsika la pepalalo mu gawo lonyowa, lokonzedwa pamchenga ndi peat. Galasi liyenera kuyikidwa pamwamba pa chidebe, potero limapanga mphamvu ya microparc. Mbewu isanatuluke, ndikofunikira kupuma pang'ono.
Zamioculcas amathanso kufalikira pokubzala masamba popanda wowonjezera kutentha. Potere, nthaka kapena dothi lakonzedwa kuti mulimirepo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati gawo loyambira mizu. Pakatha masiku awiri mpaka atatu mutabzala, thirirani masamba ndi dothi pompopera kuchokera ku sprayer. Ndipo mwezi umodzi pambuyo pake, zosintha zoyambirira zitha kuchitika: komwe kuli callus, zomwe zikutanthauza minofu yamasamba yomwe imapezeka pamalo omwe adadulidwayo, timachubu tating'onoting'ono timapanga. Pambuyo pake, adzakula mwachangu, pakapita nthawi, mizu yoyera idzawoneka.
Kukula kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa zazoculcas ndi njira yamasamba zimakhudza mwachindunji nthawi yayitali kuti kudikire kupanga masamba atsopano mu chomera. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali momwe tingathere. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito masamba ang'onoang'ono, ndiye kuti pali nthawi zina zomwe masamba atsopano amapangidwa pakatha chaka.
Kubala m'madzi
Kuphatikiza pa njira zomwe zatchulidwazi, ndikotheka kupeza chomera chatsopano cha zamioculcas poyikapo tsamba m'madzi momwe mizu yake idzapangidwire. Koma, choyamba, kudula tsamba kumayenera kuthandizidwa ndi mizu yopanga mizu. Izi zitha kukhala mankhwala monga:
- Kornevin;
- Zircon;
- Heteroauxin.
Zithandiza kufulumizitsa njira yozika mizu. Komabe, ngati mumadalira luso la olima dimba, njira yomwe mungakonde kwambiri kubereka ndi kuzika kwamizululas m'nthaka.
Pomaliza
Zamiokulkas ikhoza kusinthanitsa ngodya yobiriwira mu nyumba ya aliyense wopanga mwanzeru. Ngati angafune, atha kupeza nthumwi zingapo za mbewu iyi, zomwe muyenera kudziwa momwe mungafalitsire zamoculcas, ndikusankha njira yoyenera. Mosakayikira, chosavuta komanso chopambana ndicho kufalitsa mabulidwe, omwe nthawi zambiri amatsimikizira kupambana kwa mwambowu. Komabe, okonda maluwa nthawi yomweyo ayenera kukhala oleza mtima, chifukwa zamiokulkas A gulu la mbewu zomwe zimakula pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chake, dikirani kuti masamba oyamba akhale ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
