Briofillum, kapena Briofillum (Bryophyllum) Sem. Crassulaceae (Crassulaceae) Mtundu wina wa mbewu yosangalatsayi ndiwodziwika bwino kwa aliyense amene amakonda maluwa. Wokhala ndi masamba atatu oundana omwe amakhala ndi mbali zazitali zokhala ndi masamba owongoka, moyang'anizana ndi tsinde lakumtunda, komanso kamtengo kakang'ono kakang'ono ndi tsinde, masamba ndi mizu pachilichonse chosangalatsa. Wina amangofunika kukhudza tsamba, mopepuka pomwe amagwera pansi, pomwe iwo amazika mizu mwachangu ndikumakula. Ndipo ngati simusokoneza chomera, ndiye kuti atsikana onse amakula pamenepo, ndipo nthawi zina m'badwo wachitatu, wa "mdzukulu wamwamuna" umatha kuwoneka pamasamba awo okulirapo pang'ono. Ndikosatheka kuwerengera kuti zingatheke bwanji kupanga chamoyo chimodzi chokha m'mimba mwake.
Calyx Briofillum (Kalanchoe pinnata (Syn. Bryophyllum calycinum, Bryophyllum pinnatum))© czm11
Dzinalo "briofillum" limadzilankhulira lokha: "brio" m'Chigiriki limatanthawuza "kukula bwino", "phyllum" - tsamba. Mitundu yathu yotchuka kwambiri imatchedwa Degremon's Briofillum (B. daigremontianum). Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa wina, wokhala kale waku China, dzina: Kalanchoe. Izi ndi mitundu yosiyana, yokhudzana kwambiri, nthawi zambiri imakhala yolumikizidwa mu mtundu umodzi (kenako panali gawo lotchedwa briofillum mumtundu wa Kalanchoe), kapena ankayesedwa. Posachedwa, mitundu yonse yokhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi moyo, taxonomy yokhudzana ndi mtundu wa bryophyllum.
Kalanchoe Degremon - Briofillum Degremona (Kalanchoe daigremontiana (Syn. Bryophyllum daigremontianum)© esta_ahi
Zomera zotsatirazi ndizofala kwambiri
Briefillum Degremon - Bryophyllum daigremontianum R. Harriet. Kwawo - Africa. Chomera chosatha chokhala ndi mnofu wolimba wokwanira mpaka 1 mita, wokutidwa ndi masamba obiriwira amdima wobiriwira. Mizu yoyera imayera pa tsinde ndi chisamaliro chabwino, kenako ndikupeza mtundu wa bulauni. Masamba ali otambalala, amaloza pamwamba, wokhala ndi mtima wokhazikika, wokhala ndi lobesti m'mwamba. Gawo lam'munsi la tsamba limakhala lobiriwira pang'ono komanso ndimalo ambiri amtundu wa violet. Ziweto zazifupi, zofiirira. Mphepete mwa tsamba limasambalala. M'mphepete mwa tsamba lonse chaka, kuyambira kuyambira paubwana, masamba ochepa omwe amapanga masamba, omwe masamba ophuka amatuluka. Pambuyo pa mapangidwe awiriwo masamba awiri ang'onoang'ono ndi anayi mpaka asanu oonda, omwe amafalikira mizu, kutalika kwa 0.4-0.8 masentimita, amawonongeka ndipo, akaikidwa pathanthwe lonyowa, mwachangu mizu.
Briofillum limamasula nthawi yozizira ndi masika ndi tsiku lalifupi. Maluwa ndi apinki, ooneka ngati belu, ophatikizidwa mu inflorescence. Zomera zazing'ono zopangidwa kuchokera kumera wamasamba kumapeto kwa masamba ndizomwe zimathandizira kufalikira. Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu wamtunduwu wa bryophyllum umafalikira mosavuta ndi achichepere, nsonga zazitali zazitali masentimita atatu omwe amazika mwachangu mu dongo lotukuka, mchenga wowuma, gawo la ion-exchange, peat.
Briofillum ya Degremon ikuyenera kukhala yodzala ndi nyumba yosanja (masentimita 10-12) yosavuta kapena yophatikizira (mbale, zikuni zamaluwa) yamtundu wokongoletsera. Zitsanzo za anthu osiyana zaka zobzalidwa mu thankiyo (atatu mpaka asanu) zimakhala magulu azomera zamaudzu osiyanasiyana obiriwira, omwe amapuma pomwepo.
Briofillum amakula bwino m'zipinda ndipo amakula bwino. M'nyengo yotentha, imafunikira dzuwa, nthawi yozizira malo owuma komanso madzi osowa. Imakula bwino pansi pa nyali za fluorescent.
Pazikhalidwe zamdothi, osakaniza 1 gawo limodzi la dongo, gawo limodzi la kompositi ndi magawo awiri a nthaka yamasamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mchenga pang'ono umawonjezeredwa ndi osakaniza. Pachikhalidwe, imamera pamadongo ofukulira kapena mu ionitoponics osakanikirana ndi zinthu za ionite ndi dongo lokulitsidwa (1: 1) mu yankho la LTA-2.
Briofillum tubuliflower - Bryophyllum tubiflorum Harv. Kwawo - Africa. Chomera chowoneka bwino chopanda zipatso chamtundu wobiriwira-wobiriwira, wokhala ndi malo ambiri obiriwira, madontho, mizere yaying'ono pa zimayambira. Imafika kutalika kwa 60-70 cm; phesi losakhazikika. Masamba amayimbira phokoso (masamba atatu phula lililonse), wobiriwira wopepuka wokhala ndi mawanga obiriwira, obiriwira, wokutidwa kutalika kwa chubu ndi poyambira pakati pa mtsempha. Masamba amakhala ochepa mzere mawonekedwe, 0,3-0.4 cm mulitali, kutalika kwa 10-12 cm. Pamwamba pa pepala lozungulira, m'mphepete mwake muli mano, ochepa (6-10) a mbewu zazing'ono amapangidwa. Ikamagwa, imazika mosavuta mu gawo lapansi.
Amamasuka chubu-maluwa briofillum nthawi yozizira. Maluwa ndi ofiira. Imafalitsidwa mosavuta ndi masamba odulidwa. Zotsalazo zimapanga mizu mwachangu ndipo pakanthawi kochepa (pa njira ya LTA-2) zimafika kutalika kwa masentimita 20. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito briofillum ya tube-flowered pamodzi ndi ma suppulents ena. Imagwira ntchito m'malo onse a dothi omwe tawafotokozera kale.
Briofillum (Kalanchoe (Syn. Bryophyllum))© HorsePunchKid
Bryophyllum wopangidwa ndi Cup - Bryophyllum calycinum Salisb. Amachokera ku Moluccas. Shrub ndi yowutsa mudyo, wobiriwira wobiriwira wopanda minye wowongoka. Masamba amakhala ozungulira-kuzungulira, wamkulu, wandiweyani, wobiriwira wakuda, wokhala ndi mano osalala m'mphepete mwa tsamba. Masanjidwe a masamba akutsutsana. Tizilombo tating'ono topatsa timadzi tating'ono timadutsa mkati mwa tsamba. Maluwa omwe ali ngati kakhanda 4 wokhala ndi chotupa komanso corolla wautali wautali wokhala ndi miyendo 4 yolumikizidwa kumtunda kwa mphukira. Mu chikhalidwe cha hydroponic ndi ionitoponic chofalitsidwa m'njira ziwiri: kudula ndi impso. Masamba achichepere a 3-5 masentimita omwe ali ndi mizu yokhazikitsidwa ndi dongo, mchenga, peat, ndi zina zambiri, kenako ndikobzalidwa mumbale zosavuta kapena zowirikiza zodzaza ndi gawo la ion-exchange. Chimakula bwino pachikhalidwe cha hydroponic.
Kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Okutobala, masamba amtundu wokhala ndi petioles amadulidwa, ndikuyika ponyowa ((dongo lakukulidwa, mchenga, ndi zina) ndikulungidwa mwamphamvu kwa icho. Ndi chinyezi chokhazikika cha gawo lapansi, mbewu za mwana wamkazi wokhala ndi mizu zimawonekera patapita kanthawi m'mphepete mwa tsamba lokanikizidwa ndi tsamba mkati mwake. Zomera zomwe zimapangidwa zimalekanitsidwa ndikubzala zing'onozing'ono. Mwezi wa 5-6th, chomera chokhazikika chomwe chili ndi kutalika kwa 30-40 cm chimapangidwa, chomwe chiri choyenera kwambiri kukongoletsa zipinda.
Zomera zingapo zazikulu za bryophyllum yopanga chikho, zobzalidwa mumtundu umodzi, zimapanga gulu. Kusamalira ndi kukonza ndizofanana ndi za Degremont's Briofillum.
Briofillum ndi chomera chosalemera. Ndikokwanira kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata, kupewa zisa zadothi kuti ziume. Nthawi yakula, ndikofunikira kudyetsa mbewuyi ndi feteleza maluwa pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse. Mu chomera chachikulire, mizu yamwezi imatha kuoneka pa tsinde, yoyera yoyamba, kenako bulauni.
Kalanchoe Degremon - Briofillum Degremona (Kalanchoe daigremontiana (Syn. Bryophyllum daigremontianum)© esta_ahi
Tizilombo zazikulu ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, mealybugs ndi thrips. Ngati chipinda chomwe briofillum ili ndi chinyezi komanso chazizira, ndiye kuti imvi imatha kuwonekera.
Briofillum tubular inflorescence (Kalanchoe delagoensis (Syn. Bryophyllum delagoense, Bryophyllum tubiflorum, Bryophyllum verticillatum))© fhchan
Briofillum tubular inflorescence (Kalanchoe delagoensis (Syn. Bryophyllum delagoense, Bryophyllum tubiflorum, Bryophyllum verticillatum))© Mat.Tauriello
