Gardenia ndi mbewu yotentha, yopanda chinyezi, yoyambira maluwa mpaka mita imodzi. Gardenia amachokera ku nkhalango zam'mphepete mwa China ndi Japan. Chomerachi chimakondwera ndi kuwala kwake, ngati masamba opukutidwa, ndi choyera chachikulu chokhala ndi maluwa otsekemera a kirimu, omwe masamba awo amakhala ngati makandulo opindika. Nthawi yamaluwa yamaluwa imatenga nthawi yayitali - kuyambira Julayi mpaka Okutobala. Kuphatikiza apo, maluwa ake amakhala ndi fungo labwino. Wotchuka pakati pa wamaluwa ndi mitundu yamaluwa yomwe ili ndi maluwa awiri.
Komabe, munda wamaluwa ndi chomera chopanda chidwi, sichikugwirizana ndi kutentha kotsika, komwe kumakonzedweratu ndipo kumatha kusintha nthawi yayitali kupita kumalo atsopano. Gardenia amayankha bwino kutulira, pomwe mbewuyo imatha kupatsidwa mawonekedwe omwe angafune. Kudulira nthawi zambiri kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe musanalowe m'malo kapena chomera chikaphuka. Gardenia wa zisa wina amatalika mpaka mita kutalika. Kuchokera pazomera zoterezi, mutha kuyesa kupanga mitengo yaying'ono yokhazikika. Kuti muchite izi, kuthandizira kumayikidwa pafupi ndi tsinde (mwachitsanzo, latulo la bamboo) ndipo pang'onopang'ono mbali zonse zammbali zimadulidwa. Pamene tsinde lalikulu lifika kutalika kofunikalo, nthambi yanthete imadulidwa, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi mbali imapindika korona wopindika mumtengowo.
Madera© KENPEI
Kutentha: Kutentha kwa chilimwe kungakhale pakati pa madigiri 22-25. M'nyengo yozizira - makamaka madigiri 14-17.
Kuwala: Gardenia ndiabwino malo owala, koma kuwala kuyenera kuyatsidwa. Musayike poto ndi chomeracho pamalo omwe chizikhala chowonekera nthawi zonse.
Kuthirira: Mukakula mwachangu, nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, minda yamaluwa imafuna chinyezi chambiri, komabe, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti chinyezi sichimayenda m'nthaka. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa.
MaderaChinyezi: Masamba a Gardenia amafunika kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa pafupipafupi, koma ndi njirayi muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti madontho akulu amadzi samatulutsa maluwa.
DothiKwa munda wamaluwa, chisakanizo cha magawo ofanana a dziko la coniferous, ma turf, peat ndi mchenga ndizoyenera. Kawiri pamwezi muyenera kuwonjezera mandimu pamadzi othirira - madontho ochepa pa lita imodzi.
Mavalidwe apamwamba: Gardenia amayankha bwino pakudya pafupipafupi ndi feteleza ovuta kuwonjezeredwa madzi othirira, ndendende molingana ndi malangizo. Chezani kudyetsa masika ndi chilimwe.
Thirani: Gardenia ndi chomera chopanda chidwi, chokhoza kuponya masamba onse kuchokera pamphika pawindo, kotero chomera chimasinthidwa pokhapokha ngati chakhala chambiri ndipo mphika wochepa.
MaderaKuswana: Gardenia amafalitsidwa chifukwa cha mizu yodulidwa. Njira zosavuta kubzala wobiriwira kapena lignified panthawi ya kudulira. Amakhala m'mizere yokhala ndi chinyezi pamtunda wambiri komanso pamtunda wa 22-25 madigiri. Mizu yodula mizu ndiyabwino kwambiri mu masika.
Maluwa: Gardenia limamasula nthawi yachilimwe ndipo limamasula mpaka nthawi yophukira.
