Doronikum yakunja kubzala ndi chithunzi chosamaliraDoronikum ndi duwa lokongola la kama wamaluwa wamaluwa. Pakatikati pa nyengoyo amaponyera zilumba zagolide, ngati kuti padzuwa lamazana padzuwa. Pachikhalidwe, amadziwika kuti "dzuwa daisy" kapena "roe." Monga banja la a Astrov, amapezeka mwachilengedwe kumapiri otsetsereka a mapiri a Eurasia ndi North Africa. Wosavuta kusamalira kutchire, wopanda ulemu, wolimba. Zabwino kupangira maluwa, kukhazikika nthawi yayitali mutadula.
Kufotokozera za doronicum chomera
Doronikum ndi masamba osatha okhala ndi mizu yopanda mawonekedwe. Tsinde lolimba, lokwera, lakufika masentimita 30-100, nthambi zolakwika. Imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira amitundu italiitali, osanjika molingana ndi tsinde. Rosette yoyambira yamasamba pa petioles zazitali, zomwe zimakhala m'munsi mwa tsinde, amazunguliridwa kapena mozungulira mtima. Masamba ndi mphukira zimakhala ndi "fluff", m'mphepete mwa masamba osongawo ndizophimbidwa ndimapangidwe.
Pakutha kwa Marichi, maluwa oyamba amayamba kutseguka pang'ono kapena kupanga inflorescence yaying'ono. Duwa lathunthu lachikasu, lomwe limapangidwa ndi mizere 1-2 ya miyala yayitali ya bango ndi pakati wathunthu, limafikira mainchesi 5 mpaka 12 cm.
Pambuyo popukutira, ma achenes ang'onoang'ono okhwima omwe amakhala ndi mitsempha ya bulauni komanso yakuda. Chipatsocho, kutalika kwa 2-3 mm, chimakhala ndi nthangala zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimaphukira pafupifupi zaka ziwiri.
Kubwezeretsa kwa Doronicum
Kufalikira kumatheka ndi mbewu komanso mwakukula.
Kubzala mu dothi
Chithunzi cha mbewu ya Doronicum
- Potseguka, doronicum imafesedwa pamtunda wotsika kwambiri +16 ° C, kuyambira pakati pa Epulo.
- Bedi limakonzedwa milungu iwiri isanafesere kuti nthaka ikhazikike.
- Kukula kwakunyanja - masentimita 1-2, mzere kutalikirana - 20 cm.
- Mbewu zikamera, zimafunika kudulira, ndikusiya mtunda wa masentimita 7-8.
- Zomera zikamakula mpaka kutalika kwa 10-12 masentimita, zimabzalidwa pabedi lamaluwa patali pafupifupi 25-30 cm.
Kukula mbande
Doronicum mbande yokonzekera kubzala chithunzi
- Mbande izikhala yobzala mu March, kudikirira mbande masiku 7-10.
- Masamba angapo akapezeka pa mbande, mutha kuyang'ana makapu osiyana.
- Madzi osamalidwa mokwanira, amapereka kuwala kwanthawi yayitali komanso kokwanira.
- Kuyika kwina pamalo atabzala chisanu (mbande zisanaumidwe), ndikuwona mtunda wa 30 cm pakati pa mbande.
M'chaka choyamba cha moyo, maluwa ndiwokayikitsa, chitsamba chimakula, ndikukula mizu.
Kugawanitsa
Zofalitsa zotchuka kwambiri pogawa chitsamba, ndizotheka zaka 4 zilizonse mu Ogasiti kapena koyambirira kwa Seputembala. Ndikofunikira kukumba chomera ndi dothi loumbika, ndikuchigawa mosamala m'zigawo ndi mpeni, nthawi yomweyo mubzalire m'malo yatsopano. Wochulukitsa chimavomerezedwa bwino ndi mbewu, ndipo imaphuka msanga.
Momwe mungasinthire Doronicum
Ngakhale doronicum imatha kukhala malo amodzi mpaka zaka 10, komabe, pakapita nthawi, kubzala kumakhala kochulukirapo, maluwa amawoneka ang'onoang'ono, ufa wa powdery amatha. Popewa mavuto awa, tchire liyenera kugawidwa ndikugawilidwa zaka zisanu zilizonse.
Chitani izi kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira kumapeto kwa gawo la maluwa. Mtengowo umalolerana ndi dothi, koma umamera makamaka pa chernozem, ndipo dothi lamchenga limapatsa tchire pang'ono. Kukumba pansi ndikuya masentimita 20, ndikuwonjezera manyowa owola, chifukwa cha dothi lolemera - mchenga ndi miyala, kutsanulira madzi ambiri kumapeto.
Momwe mungasamalire doronicum panthaka yotseguka
Kusankha malo a chomera
Pobzala, sankhani malo otseguka, okwanira bwino, kupewa malo pansi pamitengo yomwe imawonongeka chifukwa chosowa kuwala, mitundu yokhayo imagwirizana ndi mthunzi wocheperako.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Tchire siligwirizana ndi kutentha kwa chilimwe, nyengo ya chisanu, komabe, nthawi yozizira kwambiri yopanda chipale, muyenera kubisa rhizome pansi pa chivundikiro cha masamba agwa. Chomera chamaluwa chimatha kulekerera chisanu kutalika kwambiri, ndipo nyengo yotentha imakhala yotentha nthawi yayitali.
Momwe mungamwere ndikudyetsa doronicum
Popeza mizu ili pafupi ndi dothi, kuthilira pafupipafupi kumafunikira kuti nthawi zokulitsa zizikhala. Kuti mukhale chinyezi, kuphimbira dothi ndi tchipisi tatsopano kapena tchipisi tamatabwa, koma osaloleza chinyezi chambiri.
Poyamba maluwa, dothi liyenera kumezedwa kamodzi ndi feteleza wa mchere, ngakhale pamadothi achonde, mbewuyo imayankha mwachimwemwe.
Yesetsani kudula pomwepo masamba omwe akutha, kuthawa kudzimana. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudula pang'ono mphukira, chifukwa kumapeto kwa maluwa kuyanika, kutaya zokongoletsa. Kuthirira pa matalala nthawi sizigwirizana, ikuchitika ndi nthawi yayitali yachilala.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Doronikum pafupifupi samadwala powdery hlobo ndi matenda ena. Masamba ofanana ndi ma slgs, nkhono ndi nsabwe za m'masamba - gwiritsani ntchito misampha ndi mankhwala ochokera ku tizirombo.
Doronicum pakupanga mawonekedwe
Doronicum pazithunzi mawonekedwe
Doronikum, yophukira yoyamba mwa nthaka yopanda kanthu kasupe, ikuwoneka yowala, yowoneka bwino, ndikukongoletsa kwenikweni. Bzalani marigolds, irises, primroses, ndi maluwa ena nawo, kuti muthe kubisala masamba okongola a chitsamba chopopera.
Kuphatikizika kwa doronicum ndi mitundu ina
Mitundu ya Miniature ndi yoyenera kukongoletsa minda yamwala, rockeries kapena mixborder. Doronicum imalumikizana modabwitsa ndi ma fern, Volzhanka, Rogersia ndi mbewu zina zokongoletsera komanso zopatsa chidwi.
Tchire loyera timawonekeranso bwino m'malo ovalira maluwa, kukusangalatsani pathanesi ndi khonde. Maluwa onunkhira bwino kwambiri paphikidwe kwa milungu iwiri.
Mitundu ya doronicum yofotokozera ndi chithunzi
Mitundu ya Doronicum imakhala ndi mitundu 40 ya zomera. Komabe, mitundu ina yokongola inakhala wokonda kwambiri kuthengo.
Doronicum kummawa Doronicum orientale
Chithunzi cha Doronicum oriental Doronicum orientale chithunzi
Chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri, chofikira 30-50 masentimita, ndicofala ku Caucasus, ku Mediterranean ndi ku Asia Minor. Masamba ofunda owoneka ngati mazira omwe amapezeka pamtunda wautali wazitali zazitali m'mphepete. Maluwa amtundu womwewo wokhala ndi masentimita 3-5 amapaka utoto wowonekera wachikasu ndi pakati wagolide. Limamasula pakati pa Meyi.
Mitundu yotchuka:
- Mkango Wamng'ono - mitundu yaying'ono yofikira 35 cm;
- Golden Dwarf - mitundu yoyambirira yokhala ndi kutalika kwa 15 cm;
- Kukongola Kwamasika - chomera masentimita 45, chokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa owala achikasu.
Doronicum plantain Doronicum Plantagineum
Chithunzi cha Doronicum plantain Doronicum Plantagineum chithunzi
Chomera 80-140 masentimita okwera, ndi mphukira zolimba, zophukira pang'ono yokutidwa ndi masamba obiriira amdima. Pansi - mano a petiolate masamba opanga rosette wandiweyani. Mabasiketi achikasu owala bwino ndi mainchesi 8-12 masentimita pofika kumapeto kwa Meyi ndi kumatulutsa pafupifupi masiku 45.
Doronicum Clusis Doronicum clusii
Doronicum Clusaz Doronicum clusii chithunzi m'munda wa mwala
Wokhala pamtunda wamapiri ataliatali, okwera masentimita 10 mpaka 30. Masamba okhala ngati mphuno yokutidwa ndi mulu wokulirapo ndi cilia amamangiridwanso pamtengo. Mphukira yowala kwambiri ya pubescent imatha ndi basiketi yowala yachikasu yokhala ndi maluwa okhala ndi mainchesi a 3.5-6, kutumphuka pakati pa Julayi.
