Palibe munthu amene sanamve za chrysanthemum. Amadziwika kwambiri. Monga nthumwi zina zamaluwa, monga mwachitsanzo, duwa, chrysanthemum zimatha kulimidwa m'mundamo komanso kunyumba, ngati chomera. Mtundu wamaluwa owumbika, umakhala ndi mitundu yambiri. Chrysanthemum imasinthidwa mokwanira ndi nyumba. Ndikufuna kukambirana za izi.
Kugula Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum yakunyumba sikhala yayikulu kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti imakulidwa mwakathanyidwe m'malo obiriwira, momwe, mothandizidwa ndi kukonzekera kwapadera, kukula kwake kuyimitsidwa kuti kuchipatse mawonekedwe okongoletsa.
Ena adakumana ndi mfundo yoti pogula thunthu ndikuyesa kulima chrysanthemum yakunyumba, adalandira duwa lonse lathunthu kuyerekeza ndi m'munda umodzi. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chaumbuli wa njira yolimira mbewu yokongoletsera imeneyi. Tiyeni tiwone momwe mungasankhire chrysanthemum mukamagula.
Choyamba, muyenera kupenda mosamalitsa, kuti muwonetsetse kuti mbewuyo ndi yolimba, yolimba, masamba adakulidwa bwino, tizilombo sizimakwawa m'mbali mwa thunthu. Monga chomera chilichonse, chrysanthemum, kubweretsa kunyumba kuyenera kukhala kwaokha masiku angapo. Izi zimuthandiza kuti azolowere dera lanu. Musatenge kachilombo pazomera zina ndipo musakhudze kukula kwa maluwa anu okhazikika kale.
Chrysanthemum Yanyumba - Kusamalira Panyumba
Kutentha
Chrysanthemum imakonda kutentha kutentha ndi dzuwa lalifupi. Kutentha koyenera kuteteza kwambiri inflorescence ndi madigiri 15. Zovomerezeka, koma zokwera zimawonedwa kukhala madigiri 18.
Ngati matenthedwe amakhala apamwamba, ndiye kuti kawirikawiri mawonekedwe a chikasu cha masamba, kuyanika kwa tchuthi, kutha msanga kwa maluwa. Zomera zodziwikiridwa posachedwa zomwe sizinazike mizu zimakonda kuchita izi chifukwa cha kutentha.
Ngakhale chrysanthemum imafunikira maola ochepa masana, pafupifupi maola 8, ndi chomera chachikulu. Chifukwa chake, musabise mumthunzi. Komanso chitetezeni ku dzuwa.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Chrysanthemum amakonda chinyezi, choncho musalole nthaka kuti iume, chifukwa chake mizu. Sungani chinyezi nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina uzipopera kuchokera kumwamba. Nthawi yamaluwa, iyenera kuphatikiza ndi mseru wapadera wa maluwa.
Thirani
Monga chomera china chilichonse, chrysanthemum iyenera kuthandizidwa ndikukula monga mwa chikhalidwe. Ngati duwa lidakali laling'ono, ndiye kamodzi pachaka, ngati munthu wamkulu, ndiye pakatha chaka. Palibe zokonda zapadera pamtunda, makamaka, chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti ikhale acidic. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi wamba, ndikupangitsa kuti likhale losalala komanso lotayirira, kuwonjezera peat ndi humus.
Kufalitsa kwa Chrysanthemum
Kufalikira kwa ma chrysanthemums kumachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Izi zitha kudulidwa, kugawa chitsamba, njere. Zoyambirira komanso zosavuta kwambiri. Mukabzala, ndibwino kuyika kudula atatu mpaka asanu mumphika umodzi.
Njira yosavuta yofalitsira mbewu ndikugawa chitsamba. Njirayi imatha kuyambidwa pakukulira. Chitsamba chimodzi pambuyo pa nthawi yachisanu chimapatsa pafupifupi mphukira zisanu ndi zitatu. Amabzalidwa mumiphika ndi nthaka yachonde, madzi ambiri. Chrysanthemum idzaphuka mchaka chodzala.
Kufalitsa ndi kudula zimatenga nthawi yambiri. Zodulidwa zotalika masentimita 10 ndizoyenera ntchito imeneyi. Zimazikika m'nthaka yopepuka. Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa 1.5 cm, zokutidwa ndi kanema kapena galasi. Musaiwale kuti aziwapatsa mphamvu pafupipafupi, kukhalabe kutentha mosadukiza 20 degrees. Pafupifupi mphindi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu zodulidwa mumphika. Akakwanira masentimita 15, ayenera kumanikizidwa kuti apange chitsamba moyenerera.
Momwe mungasamalire chrysanthemum pambuyo maluwa
Pambuyo pa maluwa a chrysanthemum, amayenera kudulidwedwa ndikuwotha pa kutentha kochepa kuchokera ku +2 mpaka -3 madigiri. Kodi malo oterowo mungawapeze kuti? Chilichonse ndichosavuta - cellar wamba chingakhale choyenera izi.
Ndi kudza kwa masika, pomwe chrysanthemum iyamba kuwombera, iyenera kuti iwonso isinthidwe kukhala malo abwino. Ngati duwa salinso laling'ono, ndiye kuti ichi sichofunika kuchita, koma chofunikira. Chomera chikakula bwino, mutha kutola zipatso zake kuti muzikabzala.
Kudulira ndi kudina
Kuti chrysanthemum yanu ikhale yokongola, iyenera kudulidwa ndi kutsina. Izi zimachitika nthawi yonseyi yogwira ntchito. Ngati mumanyalanyaza izi, ndikudula mchaka chokha, ndiye kuti mudzapeza duwa pachimake chamtali, kusowa kwa mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe osasangalatsa.
Ngati mukufuna kuti chomera chikule pang'ono, muyenera kuchotsa masamba achikasu ndikudula inflorescence kale. Ikakhala yotentha kunja, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti chrysanthemum iperekedwe kumweya wabwino.
Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kubzala dimba m'munda wamaluwa ndikulola kuti uthere pamenepo nyengo isanayambe kuzizira, kenako ndikuwuthira ndikuwuphika mumphika ndi dothi lomwe munaliramo. Momwemonso amalima maluwa okhala ndi ma geraniums. Ndondomeko yomweyo imakhala ndi phindu pa chrysanthemum.
Ngati mungafune, mutha kuthira dimba chrysanthemum mumphika nthawi yachisanu kuti ikusangalatseni ndi maluwa ake nyengo yozizira.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Ndi chisamaliro cholakwika, chrysanthemum imatha kudwala ndi imvi zowola, powdery mildew, septoria. Mwa tizilombo, mavu, ma spider nthata ndi ma aphid ndi oopsa kwambiri.
