Kummawa kwa Europe, makamaka ku Russia, maluwa akuluakulu abuluu ochokera ku America pansi pa dzina la Nemophila wa banja la Achatic ndi osowa. Alimi ochepa kwambiri a maluwa amadziwa za izi, kupeputsa kusazindikira kwawo za maluwa okongola awa chifukwa chakuti mu Russia mulinso maluwa okwanira. Komabe, izi sizowona kwathunthu, kwawo kwa nemophiles ndi malo achilengedwe aku America ndi mbewu zomwe zimazolowera kuwala kwa dzuwa, malo otseguka, amakula ndi carpet wamtambo wokhazikika pamalo akulu kwambiri. Kukongola ndi kusaonanso kukula zomwe zidapangitsa kuti aku America andiyang'anire - osati malo okonda minda padziko lonse lapansi.
Mukawerenga nkhaniyi, muphunzira za munthu wokongola kwambiri waku America yemwe samayiwala. Dziwani zinsinsi za kulima, kubzala ndi kusamalira, momwe mungadyetsere komanso momwe mungamwere madzi moyenera kuti musangalale ndi kukongola kwakumwamba kwamaluwa amtambo wamtambo.
Kubzala kwa Nemofila ndi chisamaliro ndi chithunzi Kukula kuchokera kumbewu mpaka mbande
Nemophile akukula kuchokera pa chithunzi
Ngati mukufuna kudzala nthomba kuchokera pambewu mukadzabzala - funso loyamba. Kuti mupeze bwino mbande pofika Epulo, yofesedwa kumayambiriro kwa Marichi. Pofika Meyi - koyambirira kwa Epulo.
Kusunga malamulo a mbande:
- Mbewu siziyenera kuzamitsidwa kwambiri, sentimita imodzi yokha ndi yokwanira.
- Osabzala kwambiri kuti musadule. Siyani 5-8 masentimita pakati pa mbewu.
- Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo, kupewa kuthirira kwamadzi, kumadzaza ndi matenda ambiri.
- Chidebulocho chimatha kuvekedwa ndi kanema isanafike mphukira yoyamba, kenako iyenera kuchotsedwa.
- Ndiosakonzeka kusankha, ndibwino kung'amba kubzala ndikufalitsa mosamala mbewuzo mtunda woyenera, nemophile imakonda kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa mizu.
- Samalani kuwunikira kokwanira, ngati mbande yatambasuka, muyenera kuyatsa.
- Sakani mbande, zitulutseni kukhonde kapena kanyumba kanyumba kaye kwakanthawi kochepa, kwa ola limodzi kapena awiri, ndipo nyengo yofunda isiyeni kwa tsiku lonse.
- Bzalani m'nthaka mbande zikafika pamtunda wa 8-10 cm.
Nemophile kuchokera ku mbewu wakula mophweka
Zomera zokha sizimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, mbewuzo siziyang'anira komanso sizisamalira pang'ono. Kuti mukwaniritse mipweya yopitilira mu nthawi ya maluwa, tchire zimabzalidwa kuyambira 15-20 cm. Kusoka kumachitika mu zotengera zapadera kapena nthawi yomweyo kulowa m'nthaka yotalika kuposa masentimita awiri.
Zindikirani! Nemophilus wamkulu kunyumba kapena pamakhonde ayenera kubzalidwa popanda kumuika, kuwonongeka pang'ono kwa mizu kumayambitsa matenda a chitsamba chonse. Zomera zosachedwa kufalikira sizikuwonongerani duwa; kuyamba kubzala kumatha kuyambira kumapeto kwa Marichi mpaka kumapeto kwa June.
Nemophila amakula bwino m'malo otseguka, m'mabowo otetezeka otsetsereka kapena otetezeka otsetsereka, momwe mmera zithunzi zambiri sizimakonda kukhala.
Kuthirira
Chithunzi cha maluwa a Nemofila
Nthawi yamaluwa ndi nthawi yodziwika bwino yoperewera chinyezi. Chifukwa chake, kuwuma kwambiri dothi kumapangitsa kuti chomera chitetezeke chitetezo: masamba ayamba kugwa pansi, maluwa amasiyanso kukula, amatha kufota. Nyengo ikakhala youma, muyenera kuthilira kawiri kapena katatu pa sabata, mutha kuthira dothi pofalitsa timabowo ting'onoting'ono kapena peat kuti muchepetse kuchepa kwa chinyontho kuchokera pansi. Ndikofunika kuchita kumasula nthaka pakati pa tchire.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Pakukula msanga kwa Nemophiles, kuwonjezera kuthirira, mutha kuwonjezera umuna, ndikokwanira kugula feteleza wovuta. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kungawerengeredwe pamapakeji. Ndi fetelezayu, amadyera amathanso kudyetsedwa kamodzi pachaka. Nthawi yoyamba masamba asanaphukire, nthawi yachiwiri panthawi ya maluwa.
Zindikirani!
Ngati mukuthira manyowa asanadutse, chomera chimathokoza kwambiri chifukwa cha maluwa ndi chidwi.
Mbali ina yofunika yomwe muyenera kuwunika mukamakula ndikuchotsa namsongole munthawi yake, yomwe sikuti imangowonjezera mawonekedwe a malo, komanso kutulutsa chinyezi pansi, ndikuchepetsa, ndikupanga michere. Ndikwabwino kutulutsira udzu kumayambiriro kwa mawonekedwe, kuti musakhale ndi nthawi yopereka mizu ndi ana.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Kubzala maluwa ndi chisamaliro cha Nemophile
Ubwino wina wa American Forget-Me-Not ndikuti mbewuyi ndi yatsopano ku Russia, palibenso tizirombo zachilengedwe. Chopinga chokhacho chomwe chitha kuchitika ndi kuiwalika kwa America ndi nthaka yodutsidwa mopitilira ndipo nthaka yomwe imadzala madzi ikamadzala madzi. Kuthirira kwamadzi padziko lapansi ndikosafunikanso - mizu ikhoza kuvunda, mbewuyo ikadwala. Polimbana ndi ma slgs, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi phulusa la nkhuni kumathandizira (njira ya "agogo" okhazikika.)
Kufotokozera kwamitundu ya Nemophila
Achaka America andiyiwala-posakhalitsa adayamba kukondana ndi amalimi a Russia. Koma m'maiko ena chimakula kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ku Japan. Mkati mwa kuwonongeka kwa masamba, achijapani amachita chikondwerero polemekeza awa ayi. Chikondwererochi chimatchedwa "Harmony Nemofil", chiwonetserochi chimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya maluwa mosiyanasiyana.
Analaulira nemophile
Chithunzi cha Nemophila adaona chithunzi cha Nemophila maculata
Chomera chachilendo cha mawonekedwe osazolowereka komanso mawonekedwe achilendo. Mitumba yoyera, pomwe pamakhala malo amdima, imatha kukhala ya utoto, wabuluu kapena lilac. Maluwa amakula mpaka 20 - 25 cm.Mikhalidwe yabwino, imachulukana mwachangu kwambiri.
Nemophile Mentsis
Nemophila Menzis Nemophila menziesii
Kunyumba, duwa uyu amatchedwa "maso abuluu amwana." Amutcha wokongola kwambiri chifukwa cha utoto wotuwa. Waku America uyu andiyiwala-sangakhale womveka komanso wokhala ndi poyera. Mwansanga amadzaza malo omwe anapatsidwa. Sichikula (15 - 20 cm.), Kukutira maluwa ndi kapeti yopitilira ndi maluwa amtambo kuchokera pa 1,7 mpaka 2 sentimita.
Mtunduwu umakhala pachaka, wopangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zodziwika ku Russia:
- Coelestis - kusiyana pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana: kaphiri kamkaka pomwe m'mphepete amapaka utoto wamtambo kapena wamtambo;
- Penny Black kapena Discoidalis ndi wofiirira, wabuluu wakuda, ngati ngakhale petal wakuda, wokhala ndi kakhalidwe koyera;
- Coelestis - miyala yoyera yoyera, yomwe malire ake amapakidwa utoto wabuluu;
- Discoidalis kapena Penny Black - wakuda wofiirira, pafupifupi petals wakuda wokhala ndi kakhosi koyera ngati chipale;
- Zojambula pamaso - pamaso oyera kapena amtambo wabuluu wokhala ndi masamba ochepa mkati mwake.
Ndi mitundu yonse ya maluwa awa, ali ndi chojambula chimodzi chimodzi - zonse ndi zokumbukira, zomwe zimayenera kukumbukiridwa popanga lingaliro la kapangidwe ka malo osungika kapena malo osangalatsa.
Kuphatikiza ndi mitundu ina.
Momwe mungaphatikizire nemophile ndi mitundu ina
Maluwa otsika ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri kwa kampani nemophile. Poyerekeza ndi maluwa akuluakulu, monga asters, maulosi oyenda bwino komanso ofatsa adzatayika, m'malo mwake, kuphatikiza ndi mbewu zowongoka, mtundu wosadziwika umawoneka bwino.
Makamaka Osaiwala a ku America samawoneka ndi mitundu monga:
- Zachitetezo achi China;
- kusowa;
- gatsaniya;
- Chiheberi
- osayiwala
- Mabelu.
Nemophila ndiwokongola ngati pepala lopatula. Kudzitchukitsa ndizowoneka bwino kwambiri, kolimbikitsa ojambula komanso akatswiri ojambula kuti ajambulitse kukongola kwa maluwa pazithunzi ndi zojambula.
American andiyiwala-osati pamapangidwe
Kubzala kwa Nemofila ndi kusamalira poyera
Kusavutikira komanso nthawi yayitali yoyendera maluwa kumapereka mwayi wabwino wogwiritsa ntchito nemophile popanga mapangidwe amphepete mwa mabwalo, njira kapena mabedi amaluwa okhala ndi maluwa akulu. M'mapaki, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba monga kapangidwe ka magawo ena, kulowera kwa utoto woyera kumalo opumira, ofiira - kwa dimba la rose, yamitundu yambiri - njuga.
- Potengera kapangidwe ka udzu, nemophile amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika mabedi akulu kapena ang'onoang'ono maluwa. Masamba oyera obzalidwa m'mphepete amangogogomezera kukongola kapena ukulu wa malo obzala, amakopa maso ndi kuphatikiza kwachilendo.
- Nthawi zambiri nemophile limamasula mwachilengedwe, inde, ikhoza kubzalidwe m'minda yamaluwa, koma kokha zokongoletsera zamaluwa ndi malo osakhazikitsidwa ndi mainging.
- Kuyiwalika-osati-mitundu yamwana Wamtundu wobiriwira wobzala mwanjira yamafunde amchere kukumbutsa za maulendo apanyanja kapena tchuthi. Kupititsa patsogolo kutengera kwa kalembedwe kameneka, kapangidwe kake kakang'ono ndi njira yeniyeni imapangidwa ndi miyala yamiyala yam'nyanja, ndi mabenchi okhala ngati mabanki am'madzi. Mapangidwe awa akhoza kukhala amodzi mwamalo omwe ana amakonda kusewera, kuyenda kosangalatsa.
- Zokongoletsa udzu, monga kapangidwe kake ngati mitengo yazomera zamapiri, zimatha kukhala chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri pakupanga chitsime, mtsinje kapena bwino ndi madzi akumwa.
- Zokongoletsera izi zimawoneka bwino kumapiri a kumapiri, obzalidwa pakati pa miyala kapena ngati zilumba za mitundu yosiyana, ndikuwonetsa mawonekedwe a mapiri.
Kuphatikiza pa kukongoletsa ma bwaloli, a American amandiiwalako-sagwiritsidwa ntchito popakulira mitundu yaying'ono, khonde, pansi komanso ngakhale mipando ya khoma. Kusadzikuza kwake, kukonda chisamaliro chochepa kumakupatsani mwayi wokongola mu chilichonse chomwe chingadzazidwe ndi dziko lapansi. Pakadali pano, waku Amereka sindiiwalako siofala, koma amamvera chisoni. Maonedwe okongola ndi kuzindikira kwawo kukula kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kapangidwe kake ka maluwa, kupangitsa dera lomwe maluwawo amakula ndilopadera.
