M'mayiko akumwera ndi kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, komanso ku Australia, ficus wa Benjamini ndi chomera chomwe chimapezeka pamtchire komanso m'misewu yamizinda. Zitsanzo zakutchire za nyengo yotentha zimakula mpaka 20 metres. Awo mchipinda chawo ali otsika kwambiri, koma zosadabwitsa.
Fikis wa ku Benjamini ndi tchire lalikulu kapena mitengo yomwe ili ndi mphukira yolimba ndikuguguka, m'malo mwake nthambi yabwino ndiyopanga korona wofalikira. Mphukirayo imakutidwa ndi masamba osalala, owongoka bwino. Kutalika kwa tsamba lamasamba kumasiyana kuchokera 6 mpaka 12 cm. Msempha wapakati umakhala wopsinjika komanso wowoneka bwino. Nthambi zokhala ndi imvi kapena masamba otuwa, masamba osalala, masamba amakhala mosiyanasiyana. Masamba achichepere ndiwocheperako komanso opepuka kuposa okhwima.
Zitha kuwoneka zachilendo kwa okonda mbewu ambiri m'nyumba kuti maluwa awo obiriwira omwe amatulutsa maluwa amabala zipatso. Monga wachibale wapafupi kwambiri, nkhuyu, ficus wa Benjamini amapanga maluwa onga zipatso - siconia.
Kunyumba, izi zimachitika kawirikawiri kwambiri, komanso kwawo komanso kusungidwa m'malo obiriwira, atasungidwa ma ficus, zipatso zokhala ndi zipatso zokhala ngati lalanje.
Malingaliro, omwe afotokozedwa zaka zoposa zapitazo, adakopa chidwi chamaluwa:
- masamba okongola obiriwira ndi utoto wa motley;
- luso logwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe a korona wa ficus Benjamin kuti adziwe zambiri za mtengo kapena chitsamba;
- chisamaliro chosavuta komanso chosavuta.
Momwe Mungasamalire Ficus Benjamin
Monga mbewu zonse za madera otentha, ficus wa Benjamini amakonda kutentha, samakondwera ndi mpweya wambiri ndi dothi, amafunika kuyatsa nthawi yayitali, koma nthawi yomweyo amawopa kuyang'ana mwachindunji ndipo samalekerera kukonzekera.
Monga lamulo, mitundu yosiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu ina imakhala yopanda zipatso kuposa masamba okhala ndi masamba obiriwira. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pakuwunikira maluwa. Ngati ma ficus wamba atenga zomwe zili mumthunzi wocheperako, ndiye kuti ndi zodzikongoletsa ndi masamba okongoletsedwa ndi mzere woyera, mawanga kapena mikwingwirima, mumafunikira pang'ono, pokhapokha mitundu yosiyanayi itazirala ndikutha.
Mtundu wobiriwira nthawi zonse ulibe nthawi yotsalira. Chifukwa chake, kuwala, kutentha, madzi ndi zakudya kwa ficus zimapereka chaka chonse:
- M'nyengo yotentha, kuyambira kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, mmera umasungidwa kutentha 22 mpaka 28 ° C.
- M'nyengo yozizira, chipinda chomwe ficus ya Benjamini imakhala yozizirirapo mpaka 55 digiri, komabe, ngati kutentha kumatsika pansi pa 14 ° C, mtengowo umakhala wopanda nkhawa ndipo ungataye masamba.
Kuphatikiza pazitali zazitali, koma zowala komanso kutentha koyenera, ficus imafunikira chinyezi chachikulu. Pamasiku achilimwe, njira zowonjezera sizofunikira.
Mutha kutsuka korona ndikusamba ofunda ndi kuthirira nthaka m'nthawi yake. Koma nthawi yozizira, zida zamagetsi zikugwira ntchito, ndikofunika kuti a fik a Benjamin apange magetsi owonjezera kapena kuthirira masamba kuchokera ku botolo lothira tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa Benjamini Ficus
Ficus salekerera chilala, poyankha dothi lowuma mwachikasu ndi masamba akugwa. Pa masiku a chilimwe, mbewuyo imathiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi kotero kuti pakati paumalo padziko lapansi panatsala pang'ono kuwuma. Ndikofunikira kupewa chinyezi chinyezi. Zowonjezera zake, kuzikika mu poto, ziyenera kuchotsedwa pambuyo theka la ola. Ngati izi sizinachitike, ngakhale m'chilimwe mutha kukumana ndi kuwola kwa mizu.
M'nyengo yozizira kapena kusunga maluwa m'chipinda chozizira, pafupipafupi kuthirira kumacheperachepera. Nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwanira kamodzi pa sabata kuti kuthirira dothi pansi pa ficus wa Benjamini kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino la chiweto.
Kufunsa funso: "Kodi mungasamalire fik ya Benjamini?" wamaluwa oyamba ambiri amaiwala za gawo lofunika kwambiri la chisamaliro monga mavalidwe apamwamba. Ficus amakula msanga, ndipo kuti apangitse kupangika kwa korona ndi kuwala kwa masamba, sikofunikira chinyezi chokha, komanso zovuta zonse za michere ndi ma microelements.
Chifukwa chake, kuyambira kasupe mpaka kumayambiriro koyambirira kosungidwa ndi ficus wa Benjamini, pachithunzichi, kunyumba, zimaphatikizapo kudya pafupipafupi. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophatikizira amadzimadzi pokongoletsa komanso zipatso zovunda. Feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakapita masabata awiri.
Ficus Benjamin wogulitsa kunyumba
Poona chiweto chake chikukula ndikukula, wokonda zam'nyumba sayenera kuiwala kuti si nthambi ndi masamba okha omwe amawonjezeredwa. Mwezi ndi mwezi, ficus imachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa mizu, ndipo nthaka, ngakhale itavala pamwamba kwambiri, pang'onopang'ono imakhala yosauka.
Kuyika ficus Benjamini kuthandizira kukonza vutoli; kumachitika kunyumba kumapeto kwa chaka, ndipo toyesa ana ayenera kuyambiranso miphika yatsopano kuposa akulu.
Chizindikiro chakuti mizu yake yolumikizidwa bwino ndi chakudya chadothi, titha kuwona mawonekedwe ake kuchokera mu dzenje la madzi kapena kutsamira kwa dothi lakumtunda. Koma ndibwino kusalola izi kuti zitheke ndikuyika zomwe ndikufunazo, kupewa kuti "anthu asakhale ndi njala" oyipa azomera.
Asanalowetse ficus wa Benjamini mu mphika wina, chidebe choyenera chikufunikabe kusankhidwa. Wocheperako pang'ono fanizo, amalimbikira kumanga mizu. Chifukwa chake, mbewu zoterezi zimasinthidwa chaka chilichonse mumiphika, ndipo mulifupi mwake ndi waukulu masentimita 2-3 kuposa kale. Kwa ma ficus achikulire, kumuika kumafunikira kawiri kawiri, ndipo ngati chiweto chobiriwira chafika pamlingo wolimba, chotsanuliracho chitha kusintha ndikuchotsa gawo loyambira.
Choyambirira chabwino kwambiri cha ficus cha Benjamini ndichopangidwa mwapadera, chokonzekera. Koma ngati mungafune, kunyumba, mutha kupanga chisakanizo chofanana ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono ndi masamba amtchire, malovu a peat ndi mchenga.
Ficus Benjamini: kuwumba korona ndikudulira mwachizolowezi
Mphukira zazing'ono za ficus Benjamin zimadziwika ndi kukula kwambiri komanso zimasinthasintha. Zochitika zoyambirira zimapangitsa mwini duwa kudziwa bwino kudulira. Amachitidwa mchaka, pomwe mbewu imangodzuka kuti ikule. M'chilimwe, amatulutsa mphukira zomwe zikukwera mwachangu zomwe zimachotsa poyimba. Kumapeto kwa kukula, nthawi yakumadzulo, fikayi wa Benjamini sayenera kupangidwa kolona. Zinthu zonse zophatikizidwa ndi masamba ndi mphukira zimakhala zothandiza kwa iye nthawi yachisanu.
Chikhalidwecho chimalekerera kudulira nthambi mosachedwa, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuchita mantha ndi kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a chomera akadali ang'ono. Zikhala zovuta kwambiri kupanga korona wa fikilo ikasandulika chimphona chosasinthika.
Chapakatikati, osati nthambi zouma zokha zomwe zimachotsedwa ndikufupikitsa nthambi zazitali kwambiri, komanso kudula nthambi zowongoleredwa mkati korona. Izi zikapanda kuchitika, ateteza mpweya kuti usalowe, zomwe zimakulitsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda oyamba ndi fungus komanso kufalikira kwa tizirombo. Pazifukwa zomwezi, zigawo zazikulu za nthambi zimathandizidwa ndi mitundu yamaluwa kapena activated kaboni.
Kanema wonena za kudulira fikoni ya Benjamin kunyumba kukufotokozerani mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungachitire njira yovutayi ndikukwaniritsa kukula kwa nthambi zofananira nthawi yonseyi yokulira.
DIY Benjamin Ficus Bonsai
Nthawi zambiri, ficus wa Benjamini imapangidwa ngati mtengo utakula. Ngati pali chithandizo, mbewuyo imazolowera mtundu wokhazikika, ndikudula masamba oyambira ndi ofunikira kumathandizira kuti iziyenda bwino. Koma lero mutha kuwona mitengo yosazolowereka yozikidwa pa fikiko yotseguka, mitengo yopota.
Poyang'ana koyamba, kapangidwe kovuta kwambiri kanapangidwanso kunyumba. Kuti muchite izi, mbewu zazing'onoting'ono zakubadwa zimabzalidwa mumphika umodzi ndipo makulidwe awo amasinthika monga momwe iwo amafunira. Ndikofunika kuti kuluka sikulimba kwambiri ndipo sikuletsa ficus kukula motsatana. Potere, patatha zaka zochepa, mitengo ikuluikuluyi imamera limodzi, ndikusintha kukhala chokongoletsera nyumba choyambirira.
Ojambula maluwa opirira komanso luso lopanga mitengo yamatchire amatha kukula bonsai kuchokera ku ficus wa Benjamini ndi manja awo. Mothandizidwa ndi kuluka, kupeza zigawo zodulira mpweya ndi kudulira, chitsamba wamba chimasandidwa chithunzi chaching'ono cha mtengo wakale wa banyan.
Ficus Benjamin: Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro
Pali nthano zambiri zamatsenga komanso zamatsenga zambiri zomwe zimachitika pamnyengo zambiri zam'mimba, makamaka zomwe zimagwera mu magulu a alimi a maluwa ochokera kumadera akutali a dziko lapansi. Ena mwa iwo akhoza kudalirika, koma ambiri mwanjira zawo ndi zopanda pake.
Kodi fikoni ya Benjamini ndi chiyani, ndipo ndizotheka kusunga chomera chokongoletsera ichi kunyumba?
M'zaka zana zapitazo, munthu yemwe amafuna kupeza fikica anachenjezedwa kuti mbewuyo imalimbikitsa mikangano yabanja, mavuto a moyo, ndipo imatha kukopa imfa. Chenjezo lomwelo kapena lofananalo lomwe limatsatiridwa mutapeza mbewu za monstera ndi zina.
Kumbuyoko m'ma 20-30s omaliza a zaka zapitazo, mwiniwake wa ficus akadakhala kuti akuwatsata chifukwa chotsatira moyo wamtopola, zomwe zidadzetsa mavuto. Masiku ano palibe mwayi wopanga zinthu zabodza ngati izi. Ndipo ficus wa ku Benjamini wosakhazikika, womera msanga komanso wokongola kwambiri amatha kuwoneka m'malo komanso nyumba padziko lonse lapansi.
Nkhani zonse zomwe zimawululira chomera kuchokera kumbali zoyipa zilibe dothi lenileni pansi pawo. Koma kudziko la ficus Benjamin, amalemekezedwa kwambiri.
Ku China, iyi ndi mphatso yabwino kwambiri, yoyimira chikhumbo cha moyo wautali, thanzi komanso kutukuka konse. Ku Thailand, mtengowo umadziwika kuti ndi chizindikiro cha likulu la dzikolo. Ndipo fazarre ficus wazaka 150 ku Sri Lanka amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa zokopa zakomweko ndipo amakacheza ndi alendo ambiri.
Zikhulupiriro zamasiku ano komanso zizindikiritso za ficus wa Benjamin amakhalanso ndi malingaliro abwino. Mwachitsanzo, imawerengedwa kuti ndi chizindikiro chabwino chobweretsa mbewu kunyumba komwe amalakalaka atakhala ndi mwana. Ngati duwa limamera, limakula bwino, ndiye kuti posachedwa awiriwo adzakhala ndi olowa m'malo.
