Lubaznik (meadowsweet) ndi masamba osatha omwe ndi a banja la Pinki. Mwachilengedwe, limamera munthawi yotentha, meadowsweet imatha kupezeka muma meadows, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje kapena m'madziwe. Imakololedwa nthawi yamaluwa, yowuma ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera mankhwala ndi infusions. Chomera cha meadowsweet chikhalanso kubzala kunyumba - chimakhala ndi maluwa otalika komanso ochulukirapo.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Meadowsweet iphatikiza mitundu yopitilira 16, mwaayi 4 amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala. Izi ndi mbewu zosatha zomwe zimakhala ndi tsinde lolimba, ndi masamba olimba osiyanasiyana - zimasiyana kutengera mtundu. Grass meadowsweet m'chilengedwe imafalikira ndi mbewu, imakula mwachangu ndikupanga nkhokwe. Mabasi amatha kutalika kuchokera 80 mpaka 150 cm. Maluwa amapanga inflorescence, atapakidwa zoyera kapena zowala, amawonekera kumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.
Mitundu ya meadowsweet ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo
Lubaznik wakula ngati chomera chokongoletsera dimba kapena maluwa. Pazithandizo zamankhwala, mitundu inayi yokha ndiyoyenera: masamba, asanu ndi limodzi, Kamchatka ndi mawonekedwe a ndewu. Mitengo yamtunduwu imatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a masamba, kukula kwake ndi mtundu wa maluwa.
Meadowsweet (wamba)
Common meadowsweet ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yothandiza kwambiri. Chomera chachikulu sichidutsa 60-80 masentimita kutalika, pomwe chili ndi chizimba chophukira ndi ma tubers. Itha kupezeka m'malo okhala ndi magetsi ambiri: mu meadows ndi misewu, ndipo udzu umathanso kukula m'mphepete mwa nkhalango. Maluwa amapanga mantha ndi inflorescence ndi tint yoyera ndi fungo lotchulidwa.
Mtundu uwu wa meadowsweet umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala. Kuchokera muzu wake, masamba ndi maluwa owuma, infusions ndi decoctions amakonzedwa. Zithandizo zotere zimathandizira ndi ma pathologies osiyanasiyana:
- matenda a kutupa kwam'mimba thirakiti;
- matenda a impso ndi kwamikodzo dongosolo (meadowsweet ali ndi okodzetsa);
- nyamakazi, arthrosis, ululu wolumikizidwa wazinthu zosiyanasiyana;
- msuzi wa rhizome - wotsuka mabala, kuchokera kulumidwa ndi nyama zapoizoni ndi tizilombo.
Common meadowsweet ndi mitundu yosowa kwambiri. Komabe, ili ndi mankhwala omwe amadziwika kuti amachiritsa ndipo yapezeka kuti imagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikizapo mankhwala.
Meadowsweet
Lubaznik ndi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri. Ndomera yayitali kwambiri ngati herbaceous, imatha kufikira masentimita 150. Malo omwe kukula kwake kumachitika mwachilengedwe ndi nkhokwe zamtchire, m'mphepete mwa madambo ndi matupi amadzi. Mtunduwu umagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mankhwala azikhalidwe ndipo ndi gawo la mankhwala ovomerezeka. Ili ndi anticonvulsant, antibacterial ndi anti-yotupa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito matenda angapo:
- kuphwanya mtima ndi mitsempha ya magazi, makamaka matenda oopsa;
- zovuta zamanjenje;
- zovuta zamatenda, kuphatikiza kupsa, zilonda, kukhuthala ndi kupweteka kwa khungu
- zotupa zilizonse zotupa zamkati;
- chimfine.
Malinga ndi chithunzichi, meadowsweet ndiosavuta kusiyanitsa ndi wamba. Chomerachi ndichopanga, chimakhala ndi phesi lolimba ndi masamba a cirrus. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi nthenga yoyera, koma ndi okulirapo komanso osalala.
Lubaznik Elegans
Mitundu ya meadowsweet Elegance imasiyanitsidwa ndi ma inflorescence okongoletsera owala mu utoto wofiirira. Awa ndi tchire lalitali kutalika (50-100 cm) ndi masamba oyamba a kanjedza. Amakula msanga, choncho amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga maluwa kapena mipanda yolimba. Lubaznik ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa kuma bouquets, koma nthawi zambiri imabzalidwe pabwalo.
Mitundu iyi imakonda kutengera kunyumba pazifukwa zingapo:
- kunyalanyaza zikhalidwe zakumangidwa - mbewu zimalekerera kutentha mopambanitsa ndikusintha nyengo;
- maluwa nthawi yayitali - nthawi imakhala nthawi yonse yotentha;
- kuthekera kwa kulekerera dzinja poyera popanda pogona.
Zithunzi za meadowsweet elegans zidzakhala zosiyana. Mithunzi ya maluwa imasiyana kuchokera pa pinki yotuwa kupita ku rasipiberi wowala, ndipo kutalika kwa mtengowo kumasiyana. Zimangotengera kukula kwa zinthu, komanso njira yobala - anthu okhwima pambewu ndi ochepa komanso ofooka.
Gawo la Kukhudzidwa
Labyrinth of Capaction ndi mitengo yochepa yokongoletsera yomwe imatha kufikira masentimita 40. Amakhala otchuka pakupanga mawonekedwe chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo owoneka bwino komanso osasamala mu chisamaliro. Mitundu iyi imasinthidwa bwino pamithunzi kapena mitengo yayitali, komanso m'malo owonekera. Ndiwotchuka pokongoletsa mabedi a maluwa, kupangira maluwa obiriwira komanso malire ochepa okongoletsa.
Chakumapeto kwa Meyi kapena koyambirira kwa mwezi wa June, maluwa amapezeka mpaka 15 cm kutalika pachitsamba chilichonse. Pamaso pawo pali maluwa oyera obiriwira, omwe amakhala ndi maluwa pafupifupi 1 cm. Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala pafupifupi mwezi.
Lubaznik wofiira Venusta
Lubaznik Venusta ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yayikulu. Tchire zakale zimatha kutalika mpaka 2.5 m, zimasiyanitsidwa ndi phesi lolimba komanso lokhazikika. Maluwa amatengedwa mumaluwa ophimba; amakhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya pinki. Meadowsweet imayamba kuphukira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, koma imakhalabe yokongoletsa mpaka chisanu choyamba chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osadziwika bwino masamba. Akuluakulu, asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri.
Lubaznik red ndi chomera chamtchire. Itha kupezeka paliponse: kutchire-steppe zone, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi malo osungira. Popanga mawonekedwe, maluwa amenewa amatchuka popanga ma hedges, malo okongola a nyumba komanso malo osangalatsa.
Nthambi zingabzalidwe m'malo otseguka komanso mumitengo yamitengo ndi m'minda yosakanizika ndi mbeu zokulirapo. Komabe, kuchepa mphamvu kwa tulo kungayambitse kuchepa kwa maluwa.
Kukula kunyumba
Lubaznik ikhoza kupezeka mu vivo. Pazifukwa zamankhwala, zimasonkhanitsidwa nthawi yamaluwa, zimagulitsidwanso m'mafakisi omwe amapezeka munthaka. Kunyumba, mitundu yokongoletsera imakulidwa nthawi zambiri. Amakhala ndi mizu mwachangu, safuna chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku komanso pogona nthawi yozizira.
Pali njira ziwiri zokulitsira meadowsweet: ndi mbewu ndi magawidwe. Njira yoyamba ndiyosavuta, ndikukwanira kusonkhanitsa nthanga ndikuzibzala kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Amafunika kupatulira (ayenera kulolera kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa dzinja), kotero kubzala masika sikuli koyenera kwa iwo. Njira yodalirika ndikudula. Zomera za rhizome kapena mphukira zokhala ndi masamba 2-3 ophukira ndizoyenera kubzala. Ndiosavuta kuwayika m'dothi mtunda wa 40-50 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Ndondomeko ikuchitika mu Seputembala kapena mu Epulo.
Meadowsweet ndi chomera chosasangalatsa. Itha kumera komanso kuphuka mumthunzi kapena pansi pa dzuwa komanso kulekerera nthawi yayitali chilala. Komabe, pali malamulo angapo omwe angathandizire kukulitsa msanga komanso kutulutsa maluwa mwachangu:
- khalani chinyezi chadothi chamaluwa nthawi zonse;
- nthawi ndi nthawi amasula dziko lapansi;
- namsongole amachotsedwa kuti azikongoletsa - meadowsweet mwachangu amadzaza mbewu zakunja;
- tchire akhoza m'malo 1 nthawi 5;
- Dothi losalowerera ndale kapena pang'ono acid ndilabwino kwambiri.
Meadowsweet ili ndi gawo limodzi - mpweya wake umamera. Ngati simumawonjezeranso nthawi yatsopano tchuthi, itha kukhala dzuwa.
Zithunzi za meadowsweet, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe sizikhala zovuta ngakhale kwa oyamba, ndizosiyana. Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mutha kusankha mitundu yotsika kapena yapamwamba ndi maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zomera izi ndizoyenera kubzala momasuka komanso kutulutsa malo, koma zimatha kubzidwanso kuti zidulidwe. M'maluwa, zimagwirizana ndi mitundu ina, kuphatikiza mitundu ya pastel ndi kuchepetsa mithunzi yowala.
Lubaznik (meadowsweet) - awa ndi mitundu yopitilira 15 ya zitsamba zakuthengo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zokongoletsera komanso zamankhwala, zosungidwa mwachilengedwe kapena zokulirapo kunyumba. Zomera zimawoneka bwino chifukwa cha inflorescence zazikulu zowala ndi masamba a mawonekedwe osazolowereka. Ichi ndi njira yosagwiritsiridwa ntchito bwino yokongoletsa mabedi amaluwa, kapinga kapena maluwa apamwamba.
