Olima maluwa ambiri, oyambira komanso odziwa zambiri, amakumana ndi vuto ngati nkhungu m'miphika ya maluwa. Kodi zimachokera kuti ndipo ndingatani kuti ndizichotsa, pomwe sindikuvulaza chomera chamkati? Tilankhula za izi mwatsatanetsatane munkhani yomwe ili pansipa.
Chifukwa chiyani nkhungu imawonekera mumphika wamaluwa
Maonekedwe a nkhungu mumphika akuti kukhalapo kwa fungal spores m'nthaka. Pali zifukwa zambiri zachitukuko chake.
Kwenikweni, wakuba akhoza kuwoneka pazifukwa zingapo.Chifukwa chake, timaganizira zodziwika bwino chomwe chimapangitsa dziko lapansi kuti "limere" ndikuyalidwa ndi zolembedwa.
- Ngati m'chipindacho kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala kochepa kwambiri, ngakhale chinyontho chikuchulukirachulukira, mafangasi a mafangasi ayamba kumera pansi. Ndi malo otere omwe amawakonda.
- Plaque imatha kuonekera kuchokera pakusayenda kwamadzi owira. Chifukwa chake, musaiwale pamene mukufika pafupi mabowo okwirira. Ngati muli ndi izi kale, koma mafangayi akuwonekabe, ndiye kuti mwachita bwino kukoka kapena mabowo ali omasuka kwambiri.
- Matenda a fungus nawonso amathanso kupweteka pafupipafupi kapena kuthirira kwambiri.
- Nthawi zambiri nkhungu imawoneka. pa dothi acidic komanso lolemera.
Zimachitika zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake, njira zowongolera zidzasiyana.
Ndikofunika kulabadira kuti zolembedwa zoterezi zimatha kuwoneka panthaka zamitundu iliyonse, kuchokera ku banal cactus kupita ku orchid wokongola. Chachikulu ndikumuwona pakapita nthawi ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti asavulale.
Kuchuluka kwa bowa sikungakhale kokwera mtengo kapena kosowa bwanji kwa chiweto chanu.Mitundu ya nkhungu: yoyera, yaumisili
Pamwamba panthaka ya maluwa pamakhala mitundu iwiri ya bawi yambiri:
- mtundu woyera - Ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi fluff ndipo ndikosavuta kupera m'manja;
- mandalichi - utoto wonyezimira kotere umatha kukhala woyera, imvi kapena yobiriwira.
Zowopsa kwambiri ndizotseka, chifukwa chodalirachi sichimangokhala panthaka, komanso chimatha kukhudza mkati mwa dothi.
Zingavulaze bwanji mbewu
Kuphatikiza pa kuti zolembera zoyera zimawononga mawonekedwe okongola a dothi ndikuwakhudza ndi fungal spores, zimakhudzanso chomeracho.
Ngati simukumenya nkhondo, woukirayo angafe.
Chikwangwani choyera pamtunda chimatha kuyambitsa Zotsatira zotsatirazi:
- duwa lidzaleka kukula;
- kupezeka kwa okosijeni kudzachepa, ndipo mizu sidzalandiranso michere;
- acidity nthaka imasokonekera ndipo kuphatikizidwa kwa nthaka m'nthaka kumasintha;
- ziweto zitha kudwala ndi fungal matenda ndi kuwonongeka;
- Nthawi zambiri, mbewu imayamba kugwa masamba chifukwa chosowa michere m'nthaka.
Monga mukuwonera, popanda chowopsa, poyang'ana koyamba, kuyanika koyera kumatha kubweretsa imfa. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kuyambitsa vutoli ndipo nthawi yomweyo muthane ndi nkhungu pamwamba panthaka.
Momwe mungachotsere nkhungu maluwa
Chifukwa chake, nthaka idakutidwa ndi zokutira yoyera. Zoyenera kuchita
Chinthu choyamba muyenera kudziwa zoyambitsa nkhungu, nditayamba kulimbana naye.
Kuti muyeretse mumphika wamaluwa, muyenera kuchita izi:
- Yenderani kutentha m'chipindacho. Ndikofunikira kuti chinyezi chizikhala chochepa. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kukhazikitsa zowunikira zowonjezera.
- Dothi lapamwamba liyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala. Izi zithandiza kuti bowa asalowe m'nthaka.
- Dothi lochotsedwa ndilofunika m'malo ndi wapadera bactericidal gawo lapansiomwe amalemeretsedwa ndi michere. Ngati imodzi sinapezeke mgolomo, mutha kuyimitsa m'malo mwa peat kapena makala. Olima okhwima amalimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito kaboni yoyambitsa.
- Kupha zonse fungal zomwe zili m'nthaka, muyenera kuthira nthaka ndi yankho la Fundazole (2 g ya mankhwala pa lita imodzi yamadzi).
- Mumasuleni dothi nthawi zonse kuti mudzaze ndi mpweya.
- Ngati dothi lakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi bowa, ndibwino kusinthira chomeracho kukhala gawo latsopanolo, lomwe koyambirira ayenera kutero kuchitira ndi fungicide.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mwatsatanetsatane imodzi mwa fungicides yomwe tidapereka munkhaniyi pa malangizo onse a mankhwalawa Maxim.
- Fundazole
- Makala
- Fungicides
Njira zowongolera izi ndizothandiza kwambiri ndipo zikuthandizani kuti mupulumutse mbewuyi kuimfa.
Kupewa Kwa Earth Plaque
Pofuna kupewa kuoneka ngati chinsalu choyera m'mabala omwe ali ndi maluwa, prophylaxis iyenera kuchitika ndipo zomwe nthaka komanso chomera chomwecho chimayenera kuyang'aniridwa.
Pewani nkhungu Malamulo osavuta azithandiza:
- kuchita kuthirira kokha ndi madzi otentha osadetsedwa pang'ono;
- yang'anirani mabowo am'madzi mumphika kuti asatseke;
- kutsatira kutentha m'chipindacho, kuwunika chinyezi;
- pafupipafupi kumasula nthaka;
- ngati prophylaxis, mutha kumuthira nthawi ndi yankho la citric acid;
- Pakuteteza kachilombo kamodzi pamwezi, gwiritsani ntchito kaboni yoyambitsa.
Chomera chilichonse chimakhala payokha. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyigwiritsa ntchito njira iyi kapena kulimbana.
Monga mukuwonera mawonekedwe akuumbwa padziko lapansi owopsa ndipo zitha kumufikitsa kuimfa. Chifukwa chake, kuti izi zisachitike, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa momwe mbewuyo imafunira komanso kupewa.
