Mukadzala nasturtium mukadzala njere

Ndikosatheka kuti ndisakonde nasturtium. Kuyambira duwa limawoneka bwino, maso amakhalanso pamtengo wabwino. Ndibwino kwambiri mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira, pomwe mphukira za msuzi zonse zimangokhala ndi maluwa osangalala mumitundu ya chikasu cha lalanje. Zikuwoneka zowala kwambiri poyang'ana masamba ofewa obiriwira. Munkhaniyi tikambirana za nthawi yobzala mbewu ndi mtundu wa kulima kofunikira.

Kufotokozera kwa Nasturtium Curly

Castured Nasturtium (Tropaeolum cultorum hort) - mtundu wapadera wamankhwala, mitundu yambiri yomwe ndi hybrids ya nasturtium yayikulu (Tropaeolum majus L) ndi chithokomiro. Nasturtium yayikulu imamera zachilengedwe ku South America (Peru), komanso chishango chokhala ndi zishango ku Ecuador. Mitundu ina yapeza niche yawo mu maluwa a maluwa: akunja ndi ang'ono.

Kunyumba, izi ndizosatha; mdziko lathuli zimalimidwa monga zitsamba zamasamba azaka zonse. Mitundu yonse yosiyanasiyana imatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:

• chitsamba;
• zokwawa.

Kutalika kwa mitundu yamtchire mpaka 35 cm, ma liaman chikwapu amatha kufika kutalika kwa 3 mita kupitirira chilimwe.

Mphukira ndi yosalala, yowutsa mudyo, yowononga, yokutidwa ndi masamba ozungulira a chithokomiro atakhala pamtunda wautali wa petioles. Mtundu wa masamba amtunduwu umachokera kubiriwira wobiriwira mpaka wobiriwira wakuda.

Kukula kwake ndi kosiyana. Pa tchire limodzi timakhala tating'ono, tating'ono pafupi ndi pamwamba, ndipo masamba akuluakulu akukula pansi pa mtengo. M'mphepete mwa masamba athunthu, wavy. Mitsempha yowala ikuwoneka bwino, ndikupatuka kuchokera pakati mpaka m'mphepete mwa mbale.

Maluwa ataliatali: kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka woyamba kulowa m'dzinja. Zipatso zimakhala ndi nthawi yakucha, mutha kuzigwiritsa ntchito pobzala.

Mitengo yayitali yapamtunda imakhala limodzi ndi masamba a masamba. Maluwa omwe amapangidwa ndi miyala isanuyo ndiofanana mu mawonekedwe a gramophone. Mtundu umatengera mitundu: lalanje, ofiira, rasipiberi, pinki, chikasu. Fungo lamphamvu, losangalatsa.

Kodi mungakulitse bwanji maluwa?

Funso loti ngati nasturtium ikhoza kufesedwa kuchokera ku mbewu siyenera kuuka. Mosakayikira, ngakhale wolima wopanda nzeru angathane ndi izi. Vuto lalikulu ndi mtundu wa mbewu. Madandaulo ambiri a kumera.

Pali njira ziwiri zotsata:

• mmera;
• mbewu munthaka.

Njira yachiwiri ndiyosavuta. Zovuta zochepa ndizomera zimakhala zolimba, chifukwa sizimadwala pakubzala.

Njira yodziyimira mmera - maluwa ayamba kale.

Mitundu isanu yotchuka

Kupereka mitundu ndi kwakukulu, ingoganizirani zisanu zokha:

1. Scarlett O'Hara.
2. Nymph (kusakaniza mitundu).
3. Alaska
4. Mphepo yamvula yotentha.
5. Mbidzi

Zosiyanasiyana Scarlett O'Hara wokongola modabwitsa ndi maluwa ake ofiira ofiira (masentimita 6) ndi wamphamvu, wopindika pang'ono (1.5 m) wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Nthawi yamaluwa kuyambira Juni mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembara.

Nymph (mitundu yosakanikirana) - Yothandiza pang'onopang'ono moyang'ana dimba laling'ono. Amamasuka kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo ndi ochulukirapo, zikwapu zimatulutsa champhamvu mpaka mamita 2. Mtundu wa maluwa ndi osiyanasiyana: kuchokera ku chikaso chowoneka mpaka maroon. Mawonekedwe awiri amatha kupezeka.

Alaska Chomera chachifupi (40 cm) chokhala ndi masamba oyamba obiriwira, okongoletsedwa ndi mawonekedwe a mabo. Amamasuka kwambiri, amawoneka bwino pamabedi amaluwa.

Mphepo yamvula yotentha - mitundu yocheperako (30 cm). Njira yabwino yothetsera mabedi a maluwa ndi rabatok. Mpaka nthawi yophukira, mundawo umakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa osalala (5 cm) ndi masamba obiriwira owala.

Mbidzi Chomera chokwera (2 m) chokhala ndi masamba amiyala ndi maluwa owala, akulu (5 cm). Kukongoletsa mu njira zothetsera komanso mu mtundu wa ampel. Limamasula mpaka nthawi yophukira.

Momwe mungabzalire poyera?

Sitiganizira njira yobzala. Tiyeni tikambirane yachiwiriyi - kufesa mbewu mwachindunji. Kukuwotcha kwa mbewu kwa tsiku ndi madzi ofunda kumathandizira kumera. Musanabzale, kukhetsa ndi kusenda njere ndi chopukutira pepala.

Amakhulupirira kuti dothi lililonse ndiloyenera nasturtium, koma machitidwewo limakula bwino pamtunda wokhazikika, wothira manyowa. Potulutsa nthaka, mbewu zimamera mwachangu, kuchuluka kwa mphukira ndikokulira ndipo masamba amapangidwa kale. Njira yodzala mbewu - 15 cm * 30 cm.

Dera lililonse lotentha lili ndi masiku ake obzala. Bzalani mutatha kuwopseza kuti chisanu chidzabwera. Kwa gawo lapakati ndi Kummwera kwa Siberia, ili ndi theka lachiwiri la Meyi.

Bzalani panthaka moyenera:

• pangani ma groo;
• viyikani ndi madzi;
• kufalitsa mbewu monga mwa chiwembu;
• Phimbani ndi humus ndipo musamwe madzi.

Kusamalira maluwa

Pambuyo zikamera, chisamaliro ndichosavuta:

• Kupalira;
• kuthirira;
• kuvala pamwamba.

Kuthirira masabata awiri oyambilira nthawi zambiri pang'onopang'ono, ndipo chomera chikatha kupezeka mphamvu, koma zambiri, koma zochuluka.

Kupalira zitunda pafupipafupi. Kudzikongoletsa mulch kumachotsa ntchito zosasangalatsa izi. Itha kukhala yamitundu ingapo:

• Tchipisi ta Marble.
• Chingwe cha mitengo yolumikizira.
• Chips kuchokera pamitengo yofunika.

Feteleza wophatikiza bwino wa mchere kuchokera ku kampani "Aelita" - "Aelita-maluwa". Zinthu zomwe zimapangira zomwe zimapangidwazo zimathandizira kuti maluwa azikhala nthawi yayitali komanso kuti Kukula msanga kwa msuzi wobiriwira.

Kuvala kwapamwamba ndikofunikira makamaka ngati dothi lanyumba. Okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza opangidwa ndi zakumwa zamaluwa zamaluwa ndizosavuta. Ndiwosalala komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Ndikokwanira kuwerenga malangizo ndikumamatira kuti tikonzekere yankho.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Fungo lamphamvu la nasturtium limachotsa tizirombo. Simuyenera kuwopa iwo. Matenda omwe angachitike:

• zamaluwa;
• kulira kwamaso.

Zizindikiro

• kuwala kwamitundu
• mawanga ndi a bulauni;
• kuchedwa kwachitukuko.

Kamangidwe kazithunzi

Cholinga chachikulu cha nasturtium ndikukongoletsa mundawo. Zomera zomwe zimaphatikizidwa bwino:

• phatikiza;
• delphinium;
• belu.

Mitundu yokwera ya nasturtium imawoneka bwino pa trellis kapena wobzalidwa pafupi ndi gazebo kapena thandizo lina loyima. Mitundu yazovala bwino amakongoletsedwa ndi mabedi a maluwa, rabatka, mixborder.

Ndikofunika kubzala nasturtium kamodzi, ndipo imakhala maluwa okondedwa kwambiri kwazaka zambiri. Kusiya ndikochepa kwambiri, ndipo chisangalalo ndi cha chirimwe chonse. Mu nthawi yophukira, nasturtium imabwera ndikuyamba kukhala chokongoletsera chachikulu m'mundamo. Monga mukuwonera, maluwa amakula nthawi zonse amakhala ovuta.