Tuberose adakhala wakhalidwe labwino pakati pa wamaluwa wamaphunziro. Awa ndi maluwa osatha omwe ndi a banja la Asparagus. Amayendetsa atsikana a maluwa amisala ndi fungo lake labwino komanso kukongola. Tuberose ether adapeza malo oyenera onunkhira, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzera mitundu yotchuka ya zonunkhira "Dior" ndi "Gucci". Kodi ndi maluwa amtundu wanji, ndizinthu ziti zomwe zingabzalidwe kubzala tuberose panthaka, chisamaliro chiti chikufunika?
Kufotokozera kwamaluwa
Tuberose ndi chomera chachikulu, mwasayansi yotchedwa tuberous polyantes. Malo ogawa kufupi ndi Moscow.
Kwa chisanu chaku Siberia, kuzizira kwam'mawa komanso kumapeto kwa chilimwe, duwa silolinga. Koma ambiri amatha kuukula ndikuukumba kwa nthawi yozizira ndikuikamo mbuto za maluwa kapena kukakamira mapesi a maluwa m'malo obisalamo.
Ma tubers amaimiridwa ndi mbatata zazing'ono zazitali, m'chigawo chofika masentimita 6. Pali mizu yayitali kumapeto kwa zilembo.
Tuber moyo zaka ziwiri. M'chaka choyamba, kukula kwa mphukira ndi masamba kumachitika. Maluwa amayamba mchaka chachiwiri. Chomera chikatuluka, babu la chiberekero limafa. Kupitilira apo, kuti akalimbe, ana amatengedwa, omwe amapangidwa mozungulira chifuwa chachikulu.
Kutalika kwa chomera kumafika mpaka masentimita 45-50. Gawo lobiriwiralo la maluwa limasinthidwa chaka chilichonse. Chitsamba chimakhala ndi tsinde pafupi, masamba amapezeka pansi pa chomacho.
Pak maluwa, khutu kapena inflorescence imawonekera pamwamba pa duwa. Maluwa amachitika kuyambira mu Ogasiti mpaka Okutobala.. Kutalika kwa peduncle limodzi ndi tsinde lalikulu kumafikira mita imodzi.
Maluwa ndi ang'ono 5-6 cm kutalika, 3-4 cm mulifupi, khalani mwamphamvu mozungulira phesi. Duwa limodzi limatha kukhala ndi zigawo zingapo, kapena mwina mzere umodzi.
Maluwa amapangidwa ndi sera. Pali masamba pafupifupi 30 pa peduncleomwe, atatsegulidwa, amatulutsa fungo labwino kwambiri. Duwa lililonse limamasula masiku awiri.
Kwa chisanu chaku Siberia, kuzizira kwam'mawa komanso kumapeto kwa chilimwe, duwa silolingaMalamulo okubzala tuberose panthaka
Tuberose amatha kufalitsa ndi mbewu ndi mwana wamkazi tubers. Njira yayikulu yofalitsira ndikugawa tubers. Pafupifupi ana 20 okhala ndi mababu ambiri amapangidwa munyengo. Ma bingu amodzi omwe afika masentimita awiri amakula mosiyana.
Chapakati pa Russia, timinabowo timabzala mbatata kapena timbewu tosabzala, timabzyala pamalo otayika mutangoononga chisanu.
M'magawo kuchokera ku Urals kupita ku Siberia ndikupitilira apo, mbewuyo imabzalidwa kumapeto kwa Meyi, koyambirira kwa Juni.
Ambiri okhala chilimwe amalima tuberose ngati gladioli. Pambuyo maluwa, mmera umakhalabe pansi mpaka chisanu choyamba.
Nthambizo zikauma, zimakumba zochulukazo, kutsukidwa kwa zotsalira za dothi looneka, mankhwala (njira yothetsera potaziyamu ndi yoyenera izi) ndi malo osungirako. Mababu amasungidwa pa kutentha kwa madigiri a 10-15, mumtunda wamchenga ndi kuwonjezera kwa utuchi wowuma.
Mababu amabzalidwa kuti atulutsidwe mu February m'mabokosi apadera a mbewu kapena pazotengera zazing'onoting'ono. Zotsukazo zimayikidwa pazenera ndikuthirira madzi mosamala.
M'mwezi wa February, mababu amabzalidwa m'mabokosi apadera a mbande kapena zida zazing'ono pokakamiza.Kuwombera kumatenga nthawi yayitali ndikuyamba kubwatuka kokha pakatha milungu 3-4. Ngati kasupe amayambirira ndipo matalala amphamvu ndipo kuzizira kwadutsa, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imabzyala pamalo okhazikika pansi.
Maluwa oterowo amafunikira kutentha ndi kuwala.Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuwubzala m'malo ovuta ndi nthaka yachonde.
Mukabzala mababu, osawabzala pansi, mutha kuwadzaza pakati, ndikusiya pamwamba panthaka.
Kukonzekera kubzala tuberose:
Kusamalira chomera ichi
Mutabzala, mbewu zimapereka chisamaliro chabwino, zomwe zimakhala ndi izi:
- Kuthirira. Popeza tuberose imawonedwa ngati duwa lokonda kutentha, ndiye muyenera kuithirira ndi madzi ofunda. Madzi nthawi zonse, pamene matope amasowa. Koma muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti chinyontho sichikuunjikira, apo ayi mizu imawola, zomwe sizingakhudze zipatsozo.
- Mavalidwe apamwamba. Monga feteleza wodyetsa, feteleza wovuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Simungathe kupitirira ndi nayitrogeni, chifukwa zingalepheretse chomeracho ndikuwatsogolera kuti igone. Zimayankha bwino feteleza wachilengedwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kumachitika kawiri pa nyengo, mutabzala komanso musanayambe maluwa.
- Kukula kwa maluwa ndi mbewu zina sikungalole. Tuberose amakonda ufulu.
Ngati mungaganize zogulira maluwa, ndiye kuti muyenera kusankha zazikulu kwambiri, monga mababu ang'onoang'ono, okhala ndi mainchesi osakwana 2 cm, mchaka choyamba sangathe kuponyera matupi awo.
Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti atakumba kuti asungidwe yozizira, ma tubers a duwa amayenera kupuma kwakanthawi, osachepera mwezi umodzi. Ndipamene kumera kwamera kumayamba.
Madzi ayenera kuthiriridwa madzi, kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wachilengedweKukula Zinthu
Taphunzira zida zamaluwa izi, titha kusiyanitsa zingapo pobzala, kubereka, chisamaliro.
Ana abwinobwino amatha kupatulidwa nthawi ya kukula kwa babu yayikulu m'chilimwe. Amabzalidwe m'malo ena, nthawi yotentha adzabzala zipatso zobzala zopanga bwino zomwe zimatha kuphuka chaka chamawa.
Atakumba kuti akasungidwe nyengo yachisanu, alimi odziwa bwino malangizowo amalangizidwa kuti asapatule ana kuchokera ku babu yayikulu ndikuwasungira chisa. Ndipo kasupe kubzala chisa ndi tinthu tating'ono popanda kugawana.
Koma izi ndizabodza, chifukwa ana amatenga chakudya chachikulu kuchokera ku babu yayikulu ndikuchepetsa kukula. Muyenera kubzala mosiyana.
Kubzala mbewu kumachita bwino pokhapokha madera otentha pomwe mbewu zimakhala ndi nthawi yakucha, ndikutentha kokwanira ndi kuwala.
Monga mukudziwa, fungo lamaluwa wamaluwa limakhala ndi ether, yomwe imatha kuthamangitsa tizirombo zambiri mbewu siikugwidwa ndi tizirombo.
Choopsa chachikulu cha tubers ndi chimbalangondoyomwe imatha kuwononga muzu, chifukwa chake mbewu. Mankhwala osavuta ophera tizirombo toyambitsa matenda amathandiza pomenya nkhondoyi.
Tuberose yakhala yogwira ntchito pakufunikira kwa mapangidwe ake. Popeza luso lake laulimi ndi lofanana ndiukadaulo wokulira wa gladioli, amaikidwa pa duwa limodzi. Bedi silidzakhala lopanda maluwa, monga awa maluwa amatembenukira, woyamba gladiolus, kenako tuberose.
Tuberoses nthawi zambiri amabzalidwa pabedi lomwelo ndi gladioli.Mutha kuyika miphika yamaluwa ndi tuberose kukhonde, pafupi ndi gazebo, kuti musirire kukongola kwake ndikusangalala ndi kununkhira.
Osayika zokhala ndi zotumphukira mu chipinda chosafikira, monga kununkhira kumakhala ndi kukondoweza.
Tuberose ndi chomera cha anyezi, zomwe zimafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse, feteleza, kuyeretsa kwakanthawi kuti tisungidwe.
Kutengera malamulo onse osungira ndi kukakamiza mababu, tuberose azikuthokozani ndi maluwa ake komanso fungo lake.
