Besser ndi chomera champhamvu kwambiri, chokongoletsera osatha chotchedwa Besser. Malo omwe duwa limabadwira limadziwika kuti ndi dziko la America ku Texas ndi Mexico, popeza pano limamera kuthengo.
Zambiri
Ngakhale olima dimba omwe sangathenso nthawi yayitali kuti azisamalira mbewu amatha kulima Bessera. Maonekedwe ake, amafanana ndi mabelu, koma mosiyana ndi omaliza, mbewuyo ndi yokongola kwambiri, ili ndi mtundu wosiyana ndi kukula kwa inflorescence.
Ku Europe, duwa amatchedwa "Matanthwe agwera"chifukwa cha maluwa ake odabwitsa a buluu wofiirira wofiyira, wofanana ndi belu lokongola. Pali mitundu yomwe imakhala ndi miyala yofiirira komanso yamakhorali yokhala ndi chingwe choyera mkati mwa miyala. Mitengo ya masamba a mtengowo ndi yopapatiza komansoitali, ndipo kutalika kwake kumafikira masentimita 24.
Tsoka ilo, Bessera amasangalala ndi maluwa ake okongola kwa miyezi iwiri yokha pachaka. Itha kubzala osati potseguka, komanso mumphika, ngati chomera.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya Bessera
Bessera Elegance - Kukula kwa mbewu kumafanana ndi mabelu ofiira. Zoyambira za Bessera zimafika kutalika masentimita 40 mpaka 60 kutalika. Pa uliwonse waiwo, ambulera imodzi ya inflorescence imapangidwa, momwe mulifupi mwake imafika masentimita 15. Inflorescence ikhoza kuphatikizapo 4 mpaka 6 masamba. Nthawi yamaluwa ya Besser ndi miyezi iwiri kuyambira pakati pa Ogasiti mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala.
Bessera wokongola - Mtengowu uli ndi masamba, masamba obiriwira, odera obiriwira. Bessera yokha imafikira masentimita 24 ndipo imakhala ndi maluwa a coral omwe amawoneka ngati belu. Nthawi yamaluwa ya Besser imagwera pakati pa Ogasiti ndipo imatha mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala.
Kubzala Bessera ndi kusamalira poyera
Kuti mukule ndikukula, mmera umafunika kuunika kwakukulu ndi maola ausana masana. Osatengera komwe Bessera imakula, iyenera kutetezedwa kuchokera ku dzuwa.
Maluwa amakula bwino kokha munthaka yathanzi. Mukakulitsa mumphika, pafupifupi 1/3 ya gawo lapansi imayenera kukhala madzi. Mukabzala, miyala ya tirigu iyeneranso kuwonjezeredwa kudzenje la mundawo ngati ngalande ya ngalande.
Zomera zimafuna kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso nthawi yayitali chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira. Bessera ikangotha, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, ndikuima kaye nthawi yozizira. Mbali ya chomera ikafa, mabulawo amayenera kuyikika mumphika wankhuni, ndikupititsa mchipindacho ndikusungidwa pamalo abwino komanso owuma mpaka kumapeto. Mu March, mababu a chomera akuyenera kuyamba kupukutira pang'ono.
Nthawi yamasamba ikayamba ku Bessera, iyenera kupereka chinyezi chofunikira, ngati nyengo ili yotentha, muyenera kuwaza chomeracho ndi mfuti yofayira kapena kuyika chidebe chamadzi pafupi ndi mundawo. Ndikofunikanso kuganizira kuti a Bessera sakonda zojambula ndipo ayenera kubzalidwe kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo, kuti kapangidwe kake kamakutenga ndi mphepo.
Nthawi yakula ndikofunikira kudyetsa katatu mpaka kanayi. Maluwa amakonda mitundu yachilengedwe, koma feteleza wa mchere amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mavalidwe apamwamba.
Anacyclus ndi chomera chokongola chofanana ndi chamomiles. Kukula pakubzala ndi kusamalira poyera, malinga ndi malamulo aulimi. Mutha kupeza malingaliro onse ofunikira m'nkhaniyi.
Kuthirira Bessera
M'chilimwe, kuthirira mbewuyo kumayenera kukhala yochulukirapo, koma ndizosatheka kudzaza mu Bessera, apo ayi kuzungulira kwa nthaka kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndi kufa kwa duwa. Pafupipafupi kuthirira kumatsimikizika ndi momwe nthaka yapamwamba imayira.
M'miyezi yachilimwe, madzi duwa azikhala kawiri pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, mababu atasungidwa kuti asungidwe m'chipindacho, safunikira kuti akhale wothira, chifukwa ayenera kukhala munthawi yopumira. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika kokha ndi madzi ofewa.
Dothi la Bessera
Asanabzala bessera, bedi lamundayo limakumbidwa mosamala ndikusakaniza dothi la dimba ndi peat kompositi.
Ndikofunikanso kupanga ngalande zam'madzi mu zitsime, zomwe zitha kupewa kukokoloka kwa madzi ndikuwonongeka kwa mizu.
Kupatsira Bessera
Besser sakonda kutumiza pafupipafupi, popeza ali ndi mizu yolimba kwambiri.
Iyenera kuchitika pokhapokha mwadzidzidzi, mwachitsanzo, ndi kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Ndikofunika kufalitsa maluwa dothi lonyowa ndi kompositi ndi peat.
Kudyetsa Bessera
Bessera, monga mbewu ina iliyonse, amafunika feteleza. Iyenera kuyambitsidwa pakulima.
Feteleza akhoza kukhala wachilengedwe kapena mchere, wopangidwira maluwa. Olima dimba amalimbikitsa kuphatikiza manyowa kamodzi pakatha masiku 14. M'nyengo yozizira, kuvala pamwamba sikumachitika.
Kuyesa Bessera
Kudulira kumachitika pokhapokha pokonzekera mbewuyo nthawi yozizira. Chifukwa chaichi, mbali zakufa za Besser zimachotsedwa.
Mukukula, ndikuchotsa kokha maluwa owuma, masamba ndi nthambi, ngati zilipo.
Maluwa okhala ndi maluwa
Zomera zimayambira kumapeto kwa chirimwe ndipo zimatha kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Nthawi zambiri, maluwa a bessera ofanana ndi mabelu amakhala ndi coral hue, koma pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi maluwa ofiirira, komanso maluwa omwe mamba ake oyera amalembedwa momveka bwino.
Kukonzekera Bessera nthawi yachisanu
Ndi nthawi yophukira, nthawi yoyamba chisanu ikayamba, mbewuzo zimakumbidwa, mababu amazisankha, zouma ndikusunthira kumalo abwino komanso owuma.
Ndikayamba masika, mwezi umodzi kuti zinthu zobzala zisabzalidwe panthaka, mababu amayenera kufufuzidwa kuti atetezeke. Chifukwa chaichi, amatsukidwa ndi zipolopolo zowonjezera ndi zotsalira za mizu. Njira zomwe zimapangidwa mwa mababu amalekanitsidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chodzala chokha.
M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yotentha, mmera ungasiyidwe kuti ubisike pansi ndikuwotha ndi nthambi za spruce kapena utuchi.
Kuswana Bessera
Kubalana kwa Bessera kumachitika ndi njere ndi mababu. Ngati mababu agulidwa m'sitolo, ndiye kuti ayenera kufufuzidwa mosamala musanagule. Zisakhale zopanda zowonongeka, ndipo mizu sayenera kutumphuka kwambiri ndi kuda.
Iyenera kubzalidwa mchaka mpaka pakuya masentimita 15, kusiya mtunda pakati pa mbewu zamtsogolo za masentimita khumi. Ngati zinthu zobzala zayamba mizu ndipo chisamaliro cha duwa ndicholondola, Bessera idzaphuka pakati pa Ogasiti.
Mukamagula mbewu, muyenera kulabadira tsiku lotha ntchito. Zofanana kwambiri ndi njere zomwe zimakhala ndi chaka chimodzi kututa. Ndi chaka chilichonse chatsopano, kuchuluka kwa kufanana kumayamba kutsika.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Ngati chomera chikuyang'aniridwa bwino, sichidwala ndipo sichikuwombedwa ndi tizirombo. Komabe, ngati Bessera wadwala, ndipo masamba ake nkukhala odetsedwa ndikuyambauma, ndiye kuti ayenera kulandira chithandizo ndi mankhwala aliwonse kuti athetse matenda a fungus etiology, komanso kuchepetsa kuthirira, chifukwa ndi izi zomwe zimayambitsa zotere.
Mwambiri, chisamaliro chomera ndi chocheperako ndipo ngati malamulo ake onse atsatiridwa, Bessera amakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ake okongola chaka ndi chaka, ndikupatsa mundawo kukongola ndi mtundu.
