Kalekale, mitundu yambiri komanso zophatikizira zophulika za petunia zinaonekera pama shelufu apadera m'masitolo apadera - lianiform, yokutidwa ndi mitundu yowoneka bwino ya maluwa owala, owoneka bwino, opatsa chidwi, kukongola komwe kumadabwitsa okonda maluwa ndi kuphatikiza kosavuta komanso kukongola.
Komabe, kupeza zotsatira zomwe zikufunikira zenizeni sikophweka - nthawi zambiri, mphukira sizimafikira kutalika kolonjezedwa, kukula ndi kuwala kwa maluwa ndizotalikirana ndi zomwe wopanga adalengeza, ndipo kuchuluka kwawo pachomera sikunafanana ndi momwe tikanafunira kuwona.
Kuti mupeze maluwa omwe wolima aliyense walota, muyenera kutsatira malamulo akukula petunias, pangani zofunikira zonse pakukula kwa mbewuyo, koma kungokonda maluwa, muzikomera maluwa, khalani okonzeka kuwapatsa mphamvu, nthawi yanu ndi mphamvu.
Ulimi Kuchepetsa Petunia
Kufesa mbewu za petunia ndikwabwino kwambiri, kosakanikirana bwino ndi dothi, chinthu chachikulu chomwe ndi peat. Kubzala kumachitika kuyambira pakati pa Febuluwale mpaka Epulo, pamtunda, mbewuzo sizikumwazidwa ndi dothi, kuthiriridwa (ndibwino kuti muchite izi pogwiritsa ntchito botolo lothira), ndiye kuti zotengera zimakutidwa ndi filimu kapenagalasi.
Kuti mukhale ndiubwino, mbande zolimba, ndikofunikira kupereka mbewu zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri komanso kuyatsa kwabwino, kutentha kwa sing'anga pakadali pano kuyenera kukhala kosiyanasiyana kuyambira 18 mpaka 21 ° C.
Pofesa mbewu zoyambirira, mbande zimafunikira kuwunikira kowonjezereka (pafupifupi, kuwunikira kuyenera kukhala kwa maola 15 mpaka 19), apo ayi, kukula kwawo sikungagwire ntchito, mbewuzo zitha kufooka, ndipo gawo lonse la kufesa koyambirira litatha.
Ngati tingayerekeze kuchuluka kwamilandu yachilengedwe komanso yowononga ndalama, tiyenera kudziwa kuti izi zimayamba kukula kwambiri. Pambuyo pakupanga kwa basal mphukira, ofananira, yopingasa mozungulira nthawi yomweyo amayamba kupanga, kotero kusankha kuyenera kuchitidwa munthawi kuti kusowa kwa malo okula sikulepheretse kukula kwa mbewu.
Kutola kumachitika pang'onopang'ono kwa tsamba lokwanira lenileni, munthawi imeneyi chomera sichofowoka, choncho chisamaliro chofunikira chikufunika, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma tonne kuti musawononge mbande. Kupatsirana kumachitika mosiyanasiyana makapu kapena miphika (mutha kutha) - iyi ndiyofunikira pakumasuka komanso msanga kwa mizu.
Mutha kuchita osatola ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito njere zamakola - ali ndi kukula kwabwino kufesa. Zomera zotere, zoona, zimakhala ndi mtengo wokwera, koma ntchitoyo imasinthidwa kwambiri ndipo mbande zimavutika pang'ono ndikusintha kwanu.
Chofunikira pakukula kwa ziphuphu zakum'madzi ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Ndikofunika kukonza kuti zikhale zofunikira kubisa mbande, koma zikamakula, mbewu zimayenera kuzolowera chilengedwe. Chifukwa, pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwa pepala loyamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiyambe kuumitsa: tsegulani filimuyo tsiku lililonse (kapena sinthani galasi), pang'onopang'ono ndikuwonjezera nthawi (kuyambira mphindi 5-7 mpaka maola angapo) yotseka, nthawi iliyonse ndikutsegula mabokosi okhala ndi mbande zochulukirapo.
Pambuyo masamba a 3-4, mbande za supercascading petunias zimacheperachepera, mbewu zimapeza mphamvu, zimakula mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, amafunikira michere yambiri kuti itukuke.
Ndi chanzeru kuyamba kuvala pafupifupi masiku 20 mpaka 25 mutalowa pansi m'madzi, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wosungunuka wam'madzi, komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kuthamangitsidwa kwa michere yothirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa kuposa zomwe zikuwonetsedwa phukusiyo kuti tisawononge mizu yokhazikika ndi nayitrogeni wambiri. Chovala chotsatira chapamwamba chimachitika pambuyo pa masabata awiri ndi michere kapena michere ya mchere.
Kuthamangitsidwa pamalo otseguka kapena poyala maluwa kumachitika mchaka chachitatu cha Meyi, nthawi yoti chisanu chitha, nthaka imayamba kutentha, koma nyengo yotentha sinakhalebe ndipo dzuwa silingayatse maluwa anu.
Kuti mupewe kupsinjika mutabzala petunia m'malo okhazikika, mutha kuyambitsa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa monga Epin, Zircon.
Kuti mupeze chitsamba chokongola komanso chopanda mphamvu ndikugwetsa petunia, chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa, muyenera kukumbukira lamulo limodzi lofunika:
Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yamasewera osakanizira ndi zosakanizira za petunias sizitsina! Izi zimakhudza kukula ndi kukula kwa mitengo, komanso zimafooketsa ndikulepheretsa mbewuyo.
Ndikwabwino kubzala petunias m'malo otentha, omwe amalola kuti limere kwambiri, kusangalatsa maso ndi maluwa owala, athanzi, akuluakulu, ophimba mphukira.
Munthawi yamaluwa, kuvala pamwamba kumachitika kamodzi pa sabata, kuthirira - nthaka ikamuma, kumasula panthaka pamtunda kumapangitsa kuti mpweya wabwino uzisinthika komanso kupezeka kwamadzi, chomwe ndi chinsinsi chaumoyo komanso chitukuko cha mizu, motero gawo lake pamwambapa.
Mitundu yotchuka ya kuphulitsa petunia
Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma hybrid ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kufera petuni, awa ndi omwe amakonda kwambiri olima maluwa:
- Petunia Double Cascade;
- Petunia Gioconda;
- Petunia Ramblin;
Petunia Double Cascade, yosiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa akuluakulu autoto okongola owala ndi fungo labwino, chitsamba choyera yokutidwa ndi masamba obiriwira a emerald, ndi m'modzi mwa oimira maluwa okongola kwambiri pachaka.
Koma, mwachidziwikire, mtundu umodzi wokongola kwambiri umatha kutchedwa Mona Lisa petunia - wokhala ndi maluwa ambiri, zokwawa, zophulika. Chitamba chaching'ono, chokhala ndi mphukira yokhala ndi nthambi zambiri, zokutidwa ndi maluwa, m'mimba mwake chomwe chimafikira 5-6 masentimita, chimadzakhala ngale yeniyeni ya munda. Chimawoneka bwino pakupachika maluwa, malinga kuti mphamvu yake ndi malita 10. Chophatikizira chachikulu ndikutha kwa mbewu kuti izitha kusintha kutentha kwambiri, komwe kumathandizira kuti izi zitheke m'malo osiyanasiyana, komanso kupulumutsa nthawi yozizira.
Mtundu wophulika wa Ramblin petunias wokhudzana ndi surfinia (limamasula milungu iwiri m'mbuyomu kuposa ena) sichothandiza pachimake chofunikira kwambiri m'mundamo - kutalika kwa chitsamba sikupita masentimita 40, koma mphukira zokwawa zimatha kutalika mita, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopeka wophatikizika pamtanda mphika. Maluwa ochulukirapo, maluwa oyambira, wosazindikira mu chisamaliro ndi nthawi yayitali maluwa - izi ndizochitika zazikulu zamtunduwu wa petunias.
Kuyang'ana kukongola konseku, ndi maonekedwe ake ochulukirapo komanso owala, mwachidziwikire, funsoli limadzutsidwa pamutu wa wochita kumene woyamba: kodi ndiyenera kukhala kalasi iti? Palibe alangizi, ndizovuta kupeza yankho lenileni apa ... ngakhale ayi. Pali. Sankhani chimodzi mwazonse!
Malangizo onena za nthawi yobzala mbewu za mbande - werengani nkhaniyi!
