Mitundu ya Grevillea imaphatikizapo mitundu 200 ya mbewu zomwe ndi gawo la banja la Proteus. Chimamera mchilumba cha New Cledonia, Molucca, Sulawesi, New Guinea ndi Australia, chimakulanso bwino akamachoka kunyumba chapakati Russia. Mitunduyi idatchedwa Charles Greville, yemwe ndi katswiri wazomera zaku England.
Zambiri
Chomera cha grevillea chimadzalidwa ngati zitsamba zobiriwira ndi mitengo. Masamba a mbewu iyi ndi osavuta, osasintha kapena amtundu wina. Maluwa okongola amitundu yosiyanasiyana, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa burashi.
Mukadzala pakhomo, chomera cha greville chimatha kutalika mpaka 2 metres. Pachikhalidwe, mtunduwu umalimidwa kokha chifukwa cha masamba ake owonda a cirrus, omwe amafika mpaka masentimita 30 kutalika. Nthawi zambiri, pamtunda wofunda, nthawi yamaluwa siyiyamba, chifukwa chakuti chomera ndichovuta kuzisamalira, chifukwa chimafuna chinyezi chambiri komanso sichimalekerera nyengo yachisanu yozizira. Nthawi zambiri, mtengowu umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chophukira m'zipinda zabwino komanso zowala.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Grevillea Alpine ndi chitsamba chokhazikika, chokhala ndi nthambi zambiri zotalika mita imodzi kutalika kwake ndi masamba opindika.
Masambawo ndiwopendekera mzere kapena wotalika masentimita, kutalika kwake kutalika kwa masentimita awiri, ndi lingaliro lopota ndi m'mphepete wokutidwa pang'ono, mbali yakumbuyo ndiyopanda silky-pubescent, ndipo mbali yakumtunda ndi mtundu wakuda wobiriwira. Maluwa ndi apical, ochepa kukula, amasonkhanitsidwa yaying'ono yazidutswa zingapo. Ma petals okhala ndi malangizo achikasu, pamunsi pa tint yofiira.
Grebanka Banks chitsamba chooneka ngati mitengo chofika mamita angapo kutalika. Mphukira zazing'ono ndizophimbidwa ndi wandiweyani wandiweyani. Masamba amafika masentimita 20 kutalika, osagawidwa pawiri.
Gawo lirilonse ndi lanceolate pang'ono, ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ofiira pang'ono kuchokera kumunsi, komanso mtundu wobiriwira kuchokera kumtunda. Maluwa amatengedwa mumtengo wamitundu yosiyanasiyana wokhala ndi mtundu wofiirira wowala bwino. Perianth ndi Pedicel nawonso adakutidwa ndi tsitsi losawoneka bwino, lotuwa komanso lowonda.
Silika oak kapena Grevillea wamphamvu Amapezeka kuthengo kwamvula yamvula ya Victoria (Australia) ndi New South Wales. Mitengoyi imatha kutalika mpaka 24-30 metres.
Ali ndi nthambi zazifupi, zopanda nthambi komanso za imvi, masamba ali ndi mapiko awiri, opindika bwino, masentimita 1520, kutalika komanso zobiriwira kuchokera kumtunda, komanso chikasu chakumaso kuchokera kumunsi. Ma inflorescence amasonkhanitsidwa mumabisiketi a lalanje. Kulima kumachitika muzipinda zozizira, zomwe zimakhala ndi maluwa osowa kwambiri.
Kusamalira kunyumba kwa Grevillea
Kwa chomera cha grevillea, ndikofunikira kupereka kuwala kosiyanitsidwa kokhazikika, koma nthawi yomweyo kuyenera kutetezedwa kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala kuchokera ku dzuwa lowongolera. M'nyengo yozizira, mmera uyenera kusungidwa wowala.
M'nyengo yotentha, mbewuyo imalimbikitsidwa kuti izitsegula mpweya wabwino, koma ndikofunikira kusankha malo oyenera, omwe adzatetezedwa kuti asatulukire dzuwa kapena mafunde amphamvu.
Mu nthawi yamasika ndi nthawi yotentha, grevillea imapatsidwa kutentha kwapamwamba kwambiri kuyambira madigiri 19 mpaka 24, ndipo nthawi yozizira kutentha kumeneku kumatsika kuchoka pa madigiri 6 mpaka 12.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Mu nthawi ya kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira, mmera umafunika kuthilira nthawi zonse, ndikukhazikika ndi madzi ofewa, monga pamwamba pa nthaka pouma. Pakutha kwa nthawi yophukira, kuthirira kumakhala kochepa, ndipo nthawi yozizira amathiramo madzi, osangoyambitsa kupukuta kwa dothi.
Chomera cha grevillea chimakonda chinyontho chambiri m'nyumba. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchita kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa nthawi zonse ndi madzi ofunda, okhazikika, ofewa. Ndizotheka kuwonjezera chinyezi pogwiritsa ntchito pallet yonyowa peat kapena dongo lokulitsidwa, koma pansi pa mbale sikuyenera kukhudza madzi.
Nthawi yopumulira ndikudulira
Chomera chimakhala ndi nthawi yozizira nyengo yachisanu. Pakadali pano, akuyenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chozizira komanso chowala pamtunda wa madigiri 6 mpaka 12, ndikuchepetsa kuthilira panthawiyi, koma osabweretsa chiphuphu chouma. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika kawiri pamwezi panthawi yomwe kukula kwambiri kuyambira kasupe mpaka Okutobala, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza ovuta.
Ndikofunikira kupanga kutengulira kwa chomera chake munthawi yake kuti apange korona wofananira, ngati izi sizingachitike, mbewuyo imatambalala ndikukula zazikulu, zomwe kunyumba sizingakhale ntchito.
Thirani ndi nthaka
Young grevillea mpaka zaka 3 amafunika kumuika pachaka mchaka, zonunkhira zakale zimasinthidwa kamodzi pazaka ziwiri zilizonse, ngati ichi ndi chomera cha mphika, ndiye kuti ndikuwonjezera chimachitika monga mphika wa mphika, koma nthawi yomweyo gawo lapansi limawonjezeredwa chaka chilichonse. Chomera sichimamva bwino m'mimba zakuya kwambiri, chimakula ndikukula.
Nthaka imapangidwa ndi acid kuchokera pamagawo osakanikirana awiri a nthaka yolumikizana, gawo limodzi la dothi lamasamba, gawo limodzi la nthaka ya peat ndi gawo limodzi la 2/2 la mchenga wowonjezera njerwa kuzinthu izi. Ndikofunikira kupatsa mbewuyo ngalande yabwino.
Mbewu Grevillea
Kubzala mbewu kumachitika nthawi ya Januware mpaka March mumiphika, zotungira kapena mbale. Kuti kumera mutengedwe ndikuchokera m'nthaka imodzi ya dothi lamasamba, ½ malo oterera, us humus ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga. Amayang'anira kutentha kwa mbande, zomwe zimayenera kukhala mulifupi 18 mpaka 20 madigiri.
Nthawi zambiri, mawonekedwe osasinthika kwambiri a mbande amachitika. Ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa, tsamba lachiwiri likangowonekera, mphukira iyenera kutayidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 2 * 3. Ndikofunika kuti mbande zizikhala pamalo owala bwino, chisamaliro chimangokhala kuthirira.
Mbeu zikangokulira, zimabzyala imodzi nthawi imodzi mumiphika yotalika masentimita 7. Mu dothi losakanikirana: gawo limodzi la malo owetera, gawo limodzi la malo a peat, gawo limodzi la tsamba kapena nthaka ya humus ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga. Ndikofunikanso kupatsa mbande ndi mpweya wabwino komanso kuteteza ku dzuwa.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Kubwezeretsa chomera cha greville kumachitika ndikudula kwamphwayi m'mwezi wa Ogasiti. Ndikwabwino kudula zodula kuchokera kuzomera zodontha zomwe zimakhala ndi mphukira yosasweka. Mizu ya mbewu imapezeka mumchenga wothinitsidwa, pambuyo pake mbewu zazing'ono zimabzalidwa mumiphika ndi mainchesi 7 cm.
