Sizovuta kupanga dziko lapansi lobiriwira m'nyumba kuti mbewu zisangalale ndi mawonekedwe abwino, maluwa okongola. Zosachita bwino kwa iwo omwe alibe windows kumwera, amabisa khonde lakumwamba. Kupeza kwa okonda maluwa koteroko kudzakhala spathiphyllum omwe akuwonetsedwa chithunzi, ndi chisamaliro chanyumba ndikosavuta. Duwa lomwe silimafunikira malo apadera lidzakhala wokhala pazenera loyang'ana kumpoto, kapena lidzakhala lofanana mumthunzi wa mbewu zina.
Zojambula za maluwa achikazi
Dzinalo la maluwa lotchedwa spathiphyllum limachokera ku mawu awiri achi Greek, ndipo limamasuliridwa ngati duwa komanso chivundikiro, ndikutanthauzira kwamaluwa okhala ndi inflorescence ambiri omwe adasonkhanitsidwa "chimanga" ndikupanga bwato loyera.
Mtengowo ndi wa banja lokhalokha. Duwa ili ndi masamba akulu olimba kutuluka pansi. Mbewuyi idatengedwa kuchokera kumadera otentha a Colombia, koma imapezeka m'malo ambiri otentha. Pachikhalidwe, obereketsa adapanga ma hybrids ambiri osiyanasiyana kukula kwake, mtundu wa masamba ndi maluwa. Chophimba chimatha kukhala ndi loyera, kirimu, tint yobiriwira. Cob imabwera mumithunzi yonse kuti ikhale yofiyira.
Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mitundu iwiri ya ma spathiphyllums, pomwe kusankha kumachitika:
- spathiphyllum ndi maluwa ambiri;
- spathiphyllum wallis.
Denga lanyumba, wokhala pamazenera, limatha kukhala duwa labwino la Wallis. Ili ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, ndipo kutalika kwake sikapitilira 40 cm, komwe ndikosavuta kwambiri m'munda wamaluwa. Zipinda zazikulu zidzakongoletsedwa ndi tchire lambiri. Chisamaliro chawo ndi chofanana, koma matayala ndi osiyana, masentimita 12 ku Wallis komanso kawiri konse kwa m'bale wake wamkulu.
Spathiphyllum imayeretsa mpweya mnyumba ndikumata ma phency secretions a mipando. Amasonkhanitsa mankhwala a benzene ndikupanga mpweya ndi ozoni. Zambiri za ozoni zimapangitsa kuti mapiri akhale. Kukhalapo kwa mbewu 4-5 kumachulukitsa zomwe zili ndi ma okioni a oxygen nthawi makumi ambiri.
Momwe mungasamalire spathiphyllum kunyumba?
Mudagula chomera mu shopu yamaluwa, mudabweretsa kwawo ndikuyembekeza chiwonekere? Ayi, dothi limakonzedwa kuti likhalepo mpaka nthawi yonse yogulitsa. Ndipo pomwe spathiphyllum sinasinthane ndi nyengo zatsopano, ndikwabwino kuziyika nthawi yomweyo kuti zisapangitse kupsinjika kawiri.
Tikuyamba kuwulula zinsinsi za chipambano cha chisamaliro chakunyumba kwa spathiphyllum ndikakonzanso dothi ndikusintha kapena kuzika chomera chatsopano:
- Zosakaniza zamankhwala zimapangidwa ndi zofanana zofanana ndi masamba a humus, peat, ndowe humus ndi mchenga. Mu gawo lapansi muyenera kuwonjezera crumb kuchokera ku miphika ya ceramic kapena matailosi ndi makala odulidwa a birch.
- Chidebecho chiyenera kukhala chachikulu masentimita awiri ndi awiri kuposa kale. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mbewuyo imasowa chonde chaka chilichonse, ndipo nthawi iliyonse mphamvu zake zimachuluka. Bowo lamadzimalo limakutidwa ndi shonje yotulutsa, mipira ya dongo kapena timiyala timene timathiridwa pamwamba.
- Spathiphyllum imafalikira, ndikugawa chisa kuchokera m'nkhalangozi pamasamba ndikuziika pazidutswa zina mutatha kutumphuka. Mukabzala, khosi silikuzama, sipangakhale maluwa. Osatenga mphika waukulu, mizu yake ikhale yopanikizika. Pangani nthaka ndi kuthirira bwino.
- Sizowopsa ngati masamba a chomera chouma pang'ono m'mphepete, mbewuyo imayenera kusintha.
Kusankha malo wokhala wokhala watsopano ndikosavuta. Nthawi zambiri nthawi yotentha, spathiphyllum imamera bwino ndikufalikira m'chipinda chofunda pazenera lakumpoto. Komabe, nthawi yozizira, mbewu zina zikakhala ndi nthawi yokhala chete, duwa ili limafunikira kuwala kambiri ndipo limatha kuyikidwa pazenera lakumwera. Mutha kuyika maluwa pazenera zina, koma kumbukirani kuti kuwunika mwachindunji kwa dzuwa sikungangotulutsa masamba, komanso kupangitsa matenda a mizu.
Chofunikira kwambiri pakukongoletsa maluwa ndikufunika kwake kusamba. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti dzina lachiwiri la spathiphyllum ndi duwa lachikazi. Amakonda shawa, ngati sichoncho, kuthira manyowa kwa masamba ndikoyenera. Amakonda kusambira pamthunzi, kutentha, koma osati mumlengalenga.
Amawona kuti duwa lachikazi mu zamatsenga ndilopatulika ndipo limawathandiza kuti akhale ndi pakati, kubereka ndi kubereka mwana wathanzi.
Chomera chimakonda kuthirira, koma kuchokera pakufalikira mizu yake imatha kuvunda. Chifukwa chake, olima maluwa odziwa ntchito akudikirira kuti duwa lokha lipemphe kuledzera, kutsitsa ndikutsitsa masamba. Chilala chakanthawi sichizunza mbewu. Komabe, nthawi yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, ndipo mbewuyo sikhala ndi bafa, kungopopera, kenako pang'ono.
Momwe mungasamalire duwa lachikazi la spathiphyllum kotero kuti amasangalala ndi maluwa ake? Ndikofunikira kudyetsa maluwa pafupipafupi pakukula kwa msipu wobiriwira komanso maluwa. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza amadzimadzi, otengedwa mu mlingo woyenera, wothiriridwa ponyowa lapansi. M'nyengo yozizira, mmera sukusanjidwa.
Mwamtheradi musalole kuti zitsime zokhala ndi mpweya wabwino zidziwike ndi dzina loyipa la kusodza. Chifukwa chake, amawayika kutali ndi masamba awindo, khomo la khonde. Kuti maluwa azikhala nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kudula mivi yakale pachokhacho kuti apatse mwayi kumasula peduncle wotsatira. Kutalika kwa maluwa kumatengera chisamaliro chosavuta koma chovomerezeka.
Chinsinsi cha bwino panyumba posamalira spathiphyllum ndikuupatsa mbewuzo ndi zinthu zofunika komanso kupewa matenda ndi tizirombo.
Mwa tizirombo, nthata ya kangaude ndiyowopsa, yomwe imapezeka pamasamba movutikira, mwa kukhalapo kwa kangaude kumbuyo ndi mbale yowoneka bwino yokhala ndi malo owala. Vuto lina lodziwika bwino ndi zoteteza paphiri, lomwe limatsimikizika ndi kukhalapo kwa masamba amaso pamasamba. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ali ndi wowerengeka komanso mankhwala apadera kuti mumenye.
Masamba owuma amakhala chizindikiro cha kusefukira, kusowa kapena kuchuluka kwa umuna, mikhalidwe ina yoyenera yomangidwa. Zifukwa ziyenera kupezeka padera. Mwakuya kwambiri, pezani duwa ndikuchotsa chowombera chathanzi kwambiri ndi malamulo onse, koma ingokhalani ndi madzi ofewa kuti mizu iwoneke.
Ndizosatheka kutenga duwa lakuchipinda mumlengalenga watsopano m'chilimwe. Zomera sizisangalala ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndipo mwina zitha kudwala.
