Ophiopogon kapena monga amatchedwanso kakombo wa chigwa (Ophiopogon) - chomera chaudzu chobiriwira nthawi zonse chomwe chimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi banja la kakombo (Liliaceae). Imapezeka zachilengedwe ku Southeast Asia.
Chomera ichi sichitali kwambiri ndipo chili ndi nthangala yayifupi yofinya, yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi mizu ya fibrous ndi mizu. Masamba oyambira, omerako, masamba owonda amasonkhanitsidwa mumaluwa omwe amapanga tinthu tambiri totupa. Inflorescence ndi burashi mu mawonekedwe a khutu. Maluwa ali ndi matupi afupiafupi, ndipo mumtundawu mumapezeka kuchokera 3 mpaka 8 zidutswa. Perianth yasintha kuchokera pansi, ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale chubu. Zipatso zimaperekedwa ngati zipatso za buluu. Ili ndi mabulosi ooneka ngati mabulosi ozungulira.
Chisamaliro cha ophiopogon kunyumba
Kupepuka
Chomera chimamveka bwino bwino m'malo ndi kuwala kambiri, komanso pamthunzi. Itha kumera pakuwonekera mwachindunji padzuwa. Komanso ofesiyo imatha kuperekedwanso kumbuyo kwa chipindacho.
Mitundu yotentha
Mu nthawi yachilimwe-nthawi yachilimwe pamafunika kutentha (kuchokera 20 mpaka 25 degrees), koma nthawi yozizira imasunthidwa kupita kumalo abwino (kuchokera madigiri 5 mpaka 10).
Chinyezi
Amakonda chinyezi chambiri. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumalimbikitsidwa, makamaka ngati mbewuyo imakhala yotentha nthawi yozizira.
Momwe mungamwere
Kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kotero kuti gawo lapansi limakhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, koma osanyowa. Chifukwa chake, munthawi yotentha, ikuyenera kukhala yochulukirapo, koma simuyenera kufutukula dothi. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kocheperako, makamaka ngati nyengo yachisanu imazizira, koma onetsetsani kuti gawo lapansi silikuuma konse.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Mtengowu umafunikira kuthira feteleza nthawi yokhayo 1 kapena 2 pamwezi. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani feteleza wachilengedwe komanso michere. Mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira, feteleza sagwiritsidwa ntchito panthaka.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Thirani ndikuchitika mchaka. Pomwe ophiopogon wachinyamata amamuika kamodzi pachaka, chomera chachikulu - kamodzi pachaka 3 kapena 4. Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira. Kuti muchite izi, polumikizani ntchentche ndi pepala lamchenga, mutenge magawo ofanana.
Njira zolerera
Njira yofulumira komanso yosavuta yofalitsira mbewuyi ndikugawa. Kuti muchite izi, chitsamba chokulirapo chiyenera kugawidwa magawo okhala ndi mpeni. Gawoli lirilonse liyenera kukhala ndi mizu ndi mphukira zingapo. Amabzala m'miphika yosiyanasiyana.
Kubzala mbewu zopangidwa kasupe. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito dothi lotayirira. Kumera kumafuna kutentha.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Pafupifupi sizipezeka ndi matenda komanso tizirombo.
Mitundu yayikulu
Ophiopogon jaburan (Ophiopogon jaburan)
Chosangalatsa chamtunduwu ndichiphuphu. Kutalika, kumatha kutalika kuyambira 10 mpaka 80 sentimita. Rosette wa masamba owondera amakhala ndi masamba yayitali. Masamba achikopa, okhala ndi masamba ali ndi malekezero osalala, ali oyambira ndipo amatha kufikira masentimita 80 m'litali ndi sentimita imodzi m'lifupi. Pali choyenda chokhota cholunjika. Cystic inflorescence m'litali imatha kufika 15 cm. Maluwa ochepa a lilac kapena oyera oyera ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a kakombo wa chigwa cha inflorescence. Zipatso zimaperekedwa ngati zipatso za violet-buluu.
Pali mitundu yambiri yomwe imasiyana mu masamba ndi maluwa:
- "Variegatum" - zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi mikwingwirima yotakata ndi yopyapyala ya utoto wama siliva oyera pa masamba.
- "Aureivariegatum" - masamba atali kwambiri okhala ndi malire achikasu.
Ophiopogon Chijapani (Ophiopogon japonicus)
Mtengo wa herbaceousyu ndiwosatha ndipo uli ndi mpweya, womwe umakhala ndi malo ofupika okhala ndi mizu ya fibrous. Masamba opita kutsogolo amakhala ouma komanso owonda. Peduncle ali ndi lalifupi lalifupi kuposa masamba. Kutalika kwa inflorescence kutalika kuchokera pa 5 mpaka 7 sentimita. Magulu okhala ndi maluwa awiri kapena atatu, yaying'ono, yolimba. Ali ndi utoto wowala wa lilac kapena wapinki. Zipatso zimaperekedwa ngati zipatso zakuda ndi zamtambo.
Ophiopogon planar (Ophiopogon planiscapus)
Chomera chamtchire chobiriwira ichi ndi chosatha. Zolemba zokhala ndi lamba wokhotakhota zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi mulifupi waukulu kuposa ena. Amapaka utoto wobiriwira kwambiri, womwe umawoneka ngati wakuda, ndipo umafika kutalika kwa masentimita 10 mpaka 35. Zovala zamtundu wocheperako zimakhala ndi inflemose inflorescence. Maluwa ooneka ngati belu a kukula kwakukulu ndi apinki kapena oyera. Zipatso zamanyama zimaperekedwa ngati zipatso zakuda ndi zabuluu. Zomera zimabala zipatso zochuluka.
Mtunduwu uli ndi mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri yotchedwa "Nigrescens". Masamba ake ali utoto wobiriwira wakuda, pafupifupi wakuda, ndipo ali ndi utoto wowoneka bwino. Maluwa ndi azungu. Zachidziwikire zipatso zakuda.
