Malingaliro a wamaluwa ndi osatha. Zomwe amisiri sangapeze kuti zibzalidwe zolimba. Njira imodzi yomwe si yachikhalidwe yopezera mbande kwa mbewu ndi njira yolera mbande mufilimu ndi chimbudzi. Amatchulidwanso njira yopanda nthaka. Iye amalungamitsa dzina lake, chifukwa mbewu zimamera chabe pamapepala popanda kuwonjezera nthaka.
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito njira yopanda nthaka
Ndikosavuta kupeza mbande pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosakulitsa, ndipo sizitenga nthawi yayitali. Ubwino wambiri wogwiritsa ntchito kulima kotere ndi:
- mbande zimafunikira malo ochepa;
- mizu yamizere yolimba ngati imeneyi imakhala yolimba kuposa ija yopezeka ndi kumera kwa nthaka m'nthaka;
- kumera mbewu ndikwambamwamba;
- mbewu zobzalidwa kuchokera pamizere ngati imeneyi zimabala zipatso sabata sabata limodzi;
- Kuchepa kwa mwendo wakuda ndizosatheka.
Ukadaulo womera
Pa "kufesa mbewu" muyenera:
- Matumba apulasitiki.
- Pepala chimbudzi.
- Botolo la pulasitiki losalala kapena galasi.
- Mbewu
Dulani matumba kutalika kukhala mapande, m'lifupi mikono yopingasa ikhale yolingana ndi m'lifupi pepala la chimbudzi, ndikufalitsa pansi. Ikani pepala pamwamba pa polyethylene. Kutalika kwa mikwingwiroyi ndikosemphana, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti mpukutuwo umayikidwa m'chiwiya.
Pukuta pepala la kuchimbudzi pang'ono ndi madzi kuchokera mu botolo la utsi ndikuyika njerezo mzere pansi m'mphepete mwake (1 cm kuchokera kumtunda). Siyani mtunda wa masentimita atatu pakati pa mbewu.Tsekerani njere zonse ndi pepala lachiwiri la chimbudzi. Madziyinso. Pamwamba, ikani mzere wina wa mikwingwirima yosemedwa kuchokera m'thumba.
Kuti muchite bwino, mutha kulemba pa filimuyo ndi chikhomo chomwe mbewu zobzalidwa.
Kupotoza kwa njere kuti isungulirike sikulimba kwambiri ndikuyika mu botolo la pulasitiki kapena galasi lalikulu mutayimirira. Thirani madzi poto.
Mpukutuwo uyenera kuyikidwa kuti m'mphepete ndi mbewu mulandire kuchokera kumtunda.
Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumayendera mbewu kudzera papepala la kuchimbudzi, ndipo magawo awiri azithunzi atha kupanga chidziwitso ndikuteteza mbewu kuti ziume. Kuti mupewe pamphepete mwa pepala la chimbudzi kuti muume, mutha kuphimba ndi kapu ina pamwamba. Koma motere, zidzakhala zofunikira kukhwimitsa mbewu pokweza galasi lachiwiri.
Mukabzala nyemba (zimatenga sabata limodzi), muyenera kuwapatsa masabata awiri kuti akule. Pakatha masabata awiri, mphukira zomwe zili ndi masamba enieni zifunikira kubzalidwe.
Kuti muchite izi, tsegulani mpukutu mosamala, chotsani pepala lalikulu (zomwe zatsalira) ndikusankha zophukira zolimba. Sizowopsa ngati pepalalo linalekanitsidwa bwino - mutatha kuliyika ndi ilo, palibe chomwe lingavulaze.
Nthambi zodzala m'mbale zodyera (pano mudzafunika nthaka yamankhwala). Kusamaliranso mbande ndi chimodzimodzi kwa mbande wamba. Ngati zingafunike, zitsamba zotsala zokhazikikanso zimakulungidwanso mpukutu ndikukula.
