Syngonium ndi mtundu wa mbewu zosatha, ma semi-epiphytes a banja la Aroid, omwe abwera kwa ife kuchokera ku malo otentha aku America. Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu yoposa makumi awiri ndi isanu ya mbewu, koma kwawo amakulira ndikusamalira atatu okha a iwo.
Zambiri
Syngonium ndi duwa lopotana. Pamiyendo yake pali mizu ya mlengalenga yomwe imamatirira kuzonse zomwe zimafikira. Masamba amaswedwa, owala, koma amadetsedwa ndi nthawi, kuwonjezera, ndi ukalamba, tsamba limadulidwa m'malo angapo (kuyambira atatu mpaka asanu ndi awiri). Mapepala amtundu wina ndi omveka, pomwe ena ndi osiyanasiyana, amira.
Maluwa panyumba sayenera kuyembekezeredwa; Samalani, chifukwa madzi a chomera ndi owopsa, motero muyenera kuchepetsa kufikira ana ndi nyama.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Syngonium Legate ndi mpesa wokhala ndi phesi loonda. Ndikutengera mtundu uwu komwe mitundu yambiri ya syngonium yomwe idalimidwe m'nyumba idapangidwa. Amakula mpaka masentimita 60, masamba omwe ali ndi ukalamba amatayika.
Khutu la Syngonium liana lokhala ndi tsinde lalikulu (mpaka 2,5 cm), lalitali kutalika pafupifupi mamita awiri. Ili ndi mizu ya mlengalenga. Masamba ofiira amasinthidwa koyamba, kenako kupatsana kumachitika.
Mitundu ya pixie - Iyi ndi syngonium yotsika, yopingasa, yokhala ndi mitsempha yoyera, yoyera.
Gulugufe Woyera - imakula ndikuchulukana mwachangu nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Masamba ake pang'ono kapena pafupi kupepuka kwathunthu, kuyambira pakati pazombo zapakati.
Choyera chachifumu - ili ndi mtundu wodabwitsa. Amadziwikanso kuti mosagate syngonium. Awa ndi mpesa wokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu, omwe nthawi zina amakula oyera kotheratu. Mitundu yambiri ya nayitrogeni m'nthaka ingathandize pa izi. Tsoka ilo, masamba otere amafa msanga. Ali ndi mavuto ndi kubereka.
Syngonium neon - mtundu wokongola kwambiri womwe masamba ake achinyamata ndi pinki. Ndi ukalamba, amasintha kubiriwira, koma ndi mitsempha yofiyira.
Regina Red - Mtunduwu umakhalanso wapinki, wofanana ndi neon, koma uli ndi utoto wambiri. Ali ndi masamba owala ofiira. Kumbali yosiyana ndi zobiriwira. Kuti mtundu wa pinki ukhale wokhazikika, chomera chimafunikira kuunikira bwino.
Panda Mitundu yosangalatsa, yosakhala yofala kwambiri. Amatchedwa chifukwa cha mawanga oyera pamtanda wobiriwira, masamba obiriwira. Imakula ndipo imabzala mwachangu.
Syngonium Red Hart ndi wowumbika ndi masamba apinki, ooneka ngati mtima. Zomera zimayenda bwino ndikufika pa 1.8 m. Zimatha kuyimitsidwa ndipo mphesa zimakula, ndikulendewera pansi.
Wachibale - syngonium yokhala ndi tsamba la bulauni. Msempha pa iwo amawonetsedwa pang'ono pofiyira.
Wendland - zosiyanasiyana ndi masamba owoneka bwino, Zosintha pang'onopang'ono kukula.
Syngonium yopapatiza - zodulidwa zamtengowu zimakula mpaka 40 cm. Kutalikirana kwa masamba kumatha kufikira magawo 11.
Pali chomera chimodzi chomwe chimaperekedwa nthawi zambiri ngati syngonium - ichi Grad's synadenium. Chitsamba ichi chimakula mpaka 2 m, chili ndi masamba ozungulira, owala, owala, opepuka kufika 16 cm kutalika ndi 5 cm mulifupi.
Syngonium chisamaliro chakunyumba
Kuyatsa kwa syngonium kumakhala kocheperako. Ndikwabwino kuyika maluwa pang'ono, koma, kawirikawiri, amatha kuthana ndi kuwala kowala. Koma mphezi zachindunji ndizowononga - zimatsogolera pakutha kwa masamba. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kupereka maluwa ndi kuwunikira kowonjezereka, apo ayi masamba adzakhala discolor.
Kutentha kwabwino kwa syngonium kuli pang'ono pamwamba pa 20ºC. M'nyengo yozizira, imatha kulowa 16ºC, koma osati yotsika.
Kutsirira ndi chinyezi cha sigonium
Kutsirira ndikofunikira. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kumwa madzi oteteza, otentha. Koma osapitilira izi, onetsetsani kuti pakati kuthilira pamwamba pa nthaka mumphika wamaluwa muli ndi nthawi yowuma.
M'nyengo yozizira, syngonium imathiriridwa zochepa, pokhapokha ngati chipinda chomwe chili ndi duwa sichimawotha.
Chinyezi chimafuna duwa lalitali. Vutoli limathetsedwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa masamba ndi madzi okhazikika. M'nyengo yozizira, mutha kuyika mphika ndi syndium mumtsuko wokhala ndi timiyala tonyowa.
Musanatsine syngonium, lingalirani za maluwa omwe mukufuna. Monga njira, sankhani chitsamba kapena, mutapanga chithandiziro, pezani mpesa. Chapakatikati ndikofunikira kuyeretsa kukula koyipa kakale, ndikukhala ndi nthambi zambiri, kutsina duwa pamtunda wachisanu ndi chimodzi.
Kupatsira kwa Sigonium ndi kukula kwa mphika
Kuphatikiza kwa Syngonium kumachitika mchaka. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamipesa yaying'ono chaka chilichonse, ndipo kwa omwe ali achikulire, zaka zingapo pambuyo poti mizu idatuluka.
Dothi la syngonium liyenera kutengedwa, lotayirira. Mutha kusakaniza mulingo wofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa mchenga, tsamba ndi mawonekedwe a peat ndi peat.
Kuti duwa likhale ngati mtengo, ikani zosanja ndi zina zothandizira mumphika. Dzazani dothi ndi lachitatu ndikukhazikitsa mbewuzo. Chotsatira, muyenera kufalitsa mizu ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa dziko lapansi.
Pakati pa Epulo mpaka Seputembu, duwa liyenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa mchere ndi calcium yaying'ono. Feteleza amachitika kamodzi masiku makumi awiri. Kumbukirani kuti mutha kuthira duwa patatha masabata awiri.
Syngonium kuswana
Ngati mukukayikira, momwe mungapangire chomera chatsopano, ndiye kuti dziwani kuti syngonium imafalitsidwa ndi odulidwa.
Kuti muchite izi, dulani kumtunda ndi timiyendo tambiri komanso kuthawa ndi impso. Pozika mizu, gwiritsani ntchito vermiculite, peat kapena ingoponyerani mu kapu yokhala ndi madzi osungunulidwa ndi piritsi ya mpweya wodziyambitsa.
Sungani mbande pamalo otetezedwa kwambiri (pafupifupi 26 ºC) pansi pagalasi. Zomera zikamera mizu, zibzalidwe.
