Ngati ntchito ikukula m'munda kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, ndiye kuti m'mundamu June mutha kuwoneka ngati mwezi wodekha. Koma izi siziri choncho. Ngakhale maluwa ambiri atha, kudulira masika ndi kukonza mbewu kuchokera ku tizirombo tidayambiranso kale, ndikutheka kuti wosamalira mundawo asamapumule ndikudikirira nthawi yokolola!
Ziribe kanthu kuti angafune kuwona modekha momwe zipatso zimatsanulidwira, ndipo kukula kwachichepere kumakwera pamwamba pa korona, palibe miniti yopumula wopanda pake. Mu Juni, nthawi ifika:
- nkhondo yolimbana ndi tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa chilimwe ndi matenda wamba azomera;
- kuthirira ndi kuvala pamwamba zipatso zipatso;
- kudula zitsamba ndi mitengo kuti mupeze zofunikira kubzala.
Chisamaliro cha wokhala chilimwe chimafunikira mu katemera wa kasupe, komanso mbewu zomwe zadwala chifukwa cha chinyengo. Imodzi mwa zipatso zokondedwa kwambiri ndi anthu aku Russia, sitiroberi mu June limamasula, imabala zipatso ndikupatsa masharubu. Amafunikanso chisamaliro chambiri.
Kusamalira mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba mu June
Masamba onse akatseguka ndipo maluwa amagwa, pazipatso zamiyala, bwino kuposa koyambirira kwam'mawa, nthambi zowuma zimawoneka. Iwo, osadikirira nthawi yophukira komanso osayambitsa kuchulukitsa kwa tizirombo, ayenera kuchotsedwa kuti akhale nkhuni. Nthambi zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri zimadulidwa "mphete." Pambuyo podulira mwaukhondo, malo omwe mabala ndi mabala amathandizidwa ndi var vars.
Pofika nthawi yotentha dzuwa limatentha pansi. Kuti theka lachiwiri la chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira, mundawo umapatsa chilimwe wokolola, mitengo ndi zitsamba kuyambira masiku oyambilira a June zizikhala zaphokoso nthawi zonse. Mwathunthu, nthawi yakula, kuthilira kumakonzedwa nthawi zosachepera 4, nthawi yotentha komanso pamadothi amchenga, kufunikira kwa chinyezi kumawonjezeka kwambiri.
Kutengera dothi, ndowa 4 mpaka 7 za ndowa zimathiridwa pa mita imodzi pansi pa mitengo yazipatso. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzinyowetsa kotheratu mizu, yomwe imapezeka m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana pakuya 20 mpaka 80 cm.
Kulowetsa mitengo ikuluikulu, kuthirira pachitsime kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothirira madzi kumathandizira kuti kuchepa kwa madziwo kuchepa komanso kuchepa kwa chinyezi kwamtengo.
Zitsamba za zipatso zomwe zimayankha mwachangu kufooka kwa chinyezi zimathiriridwa kawiri m'mwezi wa June:
- m'masiku oyamba a mwezi, pomwe kukula kwa thumba losunga mazira ndikuyamba kupanga mbewu zobiriwira zowonekera bwino;
- Pambuyo pa masabata awiri ndi atatu, pakusintha zipatso ndikuzazidwa kwambiri.
Nthawi yomweyo, tisaiwale za kuzungulira pakubala pafupi-tsinde. Kutentha ndi madzi kudzutsa namsongole ambiri, nkhondo yomwe m'mundamo ndi gawo lofunikira la ntchito mu June. Kuchotsa alendo osafunikira ndikumasulira dothi limaphatikizana ndi kuphatikiza feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu. Pambuyo maluwa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito:
- kulowetsedwa kwa 1 gawo la manyowa 10 magawo a madzi;
- yankho kuchokera 1 lita imodzi ya zitosi za mbalame mu malita 20 a madzi.
Pa gawo loyambirira la chitukuko cha zipatso, ovary yofooka, yowonongeka imachotsedwa, amaganiziridwa ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, akhazikitse othandizira nthambi zodzaza mitengo kwambiri.
Kufalikira kwa zipatso za zipatso ndi ma cuttings mu June
Ntchito mu June sicholinga chake pakukolola chaka chino, komanso kukonza munda wamtsogolo.
Chiyambireni chilimwe ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri kufalitsa ndi kudula ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zipatso monga zipatso za gooseberries ndi ma currants, chokeberry, ashberry, maula, sea buckthorn ndi mitundu ina yambiri.
Kubzala zinthu kuchokera ku zitsamba zokhala ndi nthambi zochepa kumatha kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo. Kuti tichite izi, mphukira zolimba zimasunthika ndikukhala m'malo otayirira. Kuti tifulumizane dongosolo la mapangidwe a muzu m'malo a ufa pa kotekisi, zosintha zingapo zimapangidwa. M'mwezi wa June, nyakulima amayenera kulimbitsa masamba, udzu, madzi ndi kumasula nthaka.
Kwa mitengo ya zipatso ndi mbewu zokulira, ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito masamba obiriwira okhala ndi masamba 4-5 athanzi. Zinthu zodzala zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi muzu zimathandizira kuti ziwonjezeke mu wowonjezera kutentha. Pakazika mizu, ndibwino kutenga mchenga wotsukidwa wosakanizika ndi peat.
Pamtunda wokwera ndi chinyezi, koma osati dzuwa mwachindunji, pambuyo pa miyezi 1.5-2, zodulazo zimamera ndipo zakonzeka kubzala m'malo okhazikika kapena katemera.
Woyamba zipatso za June
Juni ndi nthawi yamaluwa, zipatso ndi kufalitsa okondedwa ndi ambiri sitiroberi, zipatso zam'madzi zam'madzi. Kuti mbewu zipereke mbewu mowolowa manja, zimayenera kupatsidwa chinyezi ndi zakudya, kutetezedwa ku tizirombo ndi matenda.
Pansi pa tchire, mabulosi akufalikira ndi mulch kapena zina; m'malo mwake, kupeza mabulosi akuluakulu, masharubu okhala ndi zigawo za ana aakazi, omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito kubzala malo atsopano.
Kuteteza mabulosi ku ufa wa ufa, ayenera kuthiriridwa m'mawa. Poterepa, zipsera za bowa sizichulukira komanso zimayambitsa matenda.
Kuphatikiza apo, mu June ndikofunikira kuthana ndi mundawo kuchokera ku tizirombo, mwa iwo omwe si okhawo omwe amawononga maapulo omwe akhala akuyembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali, ma plamu ndi mapeyala, komanso osapweteka kwambiri aphid, kukopa nyerere kumunda, mitundu yonse yamapepala. Mitengo ya Apple ndi mapeyala, makamaka nyengo yozizira, yonyowa, imathandizidwa ndi nkhanambo komanso matenda a fungus.
