Lantana - inflorescence yoseketsa

Chomera chokongola kwambiri ichi - Lantana - chimakopa ndi ma inflorescence okongola kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana, omwe amasintha mtundu wawo pakapita nthawi. Amatha kukhala ofiira, achikaso, oyera, lalanje. Maluwa a Lanthanum ndi ochulukirapo komanso motalika mu Meyi - Okutobala. Maluwa a Lanthanum amatengedwa mu apical umbellate inflorescence. Chitsamba chopoterachi chimakhala ndi nthambi zamaluwa ndi masamba a pubescent.

Lantana camara. © Toshiyuki IMAI

Rod Lantana (Lantana) amaphatikiza mitundu yoposa 150 ya zitsamba zobiriwira, zomwe ziwiri nthawi zambiri zimakulitsidwa kuti zikongoletsedwe. Zomera zimakhala ndi masamba olimba, pubescent, nthawi zina zonunkhira. Maluwa ndi ocheperako, onunkhira, omwe amatengedwa maambulera kapena scumment wandiweyani kapena axillary. Calyx yaying'ono, corolla tubular, perianth lobes imagawidwa pang'ono pang'ono. Chipatsochi ndichopanda minofu, m'mimba ziwiri.

Mtundu wofala kwambiri Lantana camara (Lantana camara), kapenaLantana akhazikitsidwa wokhala ndi masamba oterera komanso masamba obiriwira amdima kapena masamba owoneka ndi mtima pa petioles zazitali, zokhala m'mphepete. Pamtunda wapamwamba ndi owuma, pubescent pamunsi, ndi fungo losasangalatsa. Maluwa a Camara lanthanum, ophatikizika ndi axillary corymbose inflorescence, tubular, pang'onopang'ono kusintha mtundu kuchokera ku chikaso kapena pinki kukhala kofiira kapena lalanje. Munthawi inayake, inflorescence imakola utoto uliwonse nthawi imodzi. Maluwa kuyambira Meyi mpaka Ogasiti. Mwa mitundu yothandiza kwambiri:

Mtambo wagolide ndi maluwa achikasu okongola kwambiri;
Mfumukazi yapinki ndi mchere wachikasu mu masamba kenako maluwa a pinki;
Mfumukazi yachisanu ndi Chipale ndi maluwa oyera;
Kufalitsa dzuwa - mawonekedwe akwawa ndi maluwa opakidwa toni kuchokera wachikasu mpaka ofiira.

Lantana Montevidea (Lantana montevidensis), ali Lantana Selloviana (Lantana selloviana) - mawonekedwe akukwera ndi masamba ovoid wokutidwa ndi pubescence wofatsa, wolumikizidwa m'mphepete. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono a mtundu wa lilac-pinki wokhala ndi chikasu pachikaso, chophatikizika m'makulidwe osiyanasiyana; pachimake kwa nthawi yayitali - kuyambira Juni mpaka Okutobwino-Novembala.

Kukula lanthanum

Malo: Zomera zimakonda malo otentha ndi dzuwa otetezedwa ndi mphepo.

Lantana camara. © Mónica Pinheiro

Dothi: Lanthanum imafunikira dothi labwino, lothandiza mpweya komanso madzi.

Chisamaliro: madzi lanthanum pafupipafupi, kupewa kuthana ndi nthaka. Pofuna kusinthitsa maluwa mobwerezabwereza, maluwa osokonekera amachotsedwa pakapita nthawi, kuletsa mapangidwe. Ndikofunikira kudyetsa mbewu ndi yankho la feteleza wokwanira wama miniti aliwonse milungu 4, komanso pamadothi osauka - masabata awiri aliwonse.

Gwiritsani ntchito: Masamba otuwa a lanthanum azikongoletsa khonde ndi poyambira kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala. Koma pokhapokha: mum'patseko kuwala kokwanira. Dzuwa lowala bwino, chitsamba chidzamera bwino kwambiri komanso mopitilira. Lantana amawoneka wamkulu motsutsana ndi maziko a fuchsia, pelargonium, geraniums ndi heliotrope, koma ndimakonda ndikamayimba ndipo osasokoneza kumizidwa mumatsenga ake a dzuwa. Lantana ikhoza kusungidwa ngati chomera cha chilimwe nyengo, ndiye kuti imatsitsimutsa dimba lanu la maluwa, lomwe, ayenera kukhala padzuwa.

Ndi njira zopangira lanthanum, mutha kuyesa mosamala: zonse zitsamba zotentha, mtengo wokhazikika, ndi chomera chambiri ndizabwino.

Okonda minda yachisanu yozizira m'dzinja amabweretsa chomera kuchokera mumsewu kupita kumalo obiriwira ndikuyikhazikitsa pamalo owala ndi kutentha pafupifupi 6-10 ° C. Pakadali pano, chomera chimathiriridwa madzi pang'ono. M'mikhalidwe yotere, zomwe zili lanthanum sizimataya masamba. Chapakatikati, mphukira zimadulidwa kukhala 1/3 ndipo lanthanum imayamba kupanga mphukira ndipo posachedwa limamasuwa. Pakupita nthawi yopumula, mbewuyo imamera mofulumira kwambiri. Pamene zipatso zoyambilira za nyundo yoyamba zikayamba, lanthanum imasungidwabe ndi ma inflorescence okongola. Pakadali pano, mutha kudula nthambi zake kukhala zodula kapena kubweretsa chipinda, koma wamaluwa ambiri amakonda kugula zinthu zatsopano kubzala kwa nyengo yotsatira.

Lantana camara. © Kunal Mukherjee

Lantana ali ndi minus imodzi yokha - amakonda kwambiri ma whiteflies (nthata za ma spider, nsabwe za m'masamba, mealybugs sizowononga matenda). Komabe, chithandizo cha masika ndi yophukira chomwe chili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndizokwanira kuteteza lantana ku mliriwu nyengo yonse.

Othandizira: imayenda bwino ndi heliotrope, marigolds ndi chamomile.

Chenjezo: zipatso za lanthanum ndi zakupha!

Kufalitsa kwa Lanthanum

Lantana amafalitsidwa ndi kudula kwa dzinja ndipo nthawi zina ndi mbewu.

Kufesa mbewu

Mbewu za Lanthanum zimagulitsidwa makamaka ngati zosakaniza, koma si mitundu yonse. Kufesa kumachitika kuyambira Januware mpaka Marichi mumabokosi okhala ndi gawo lapansi lotayirira, lomwe limayikidwa m'chipinda chowala ndi kutentha kosachepera madigiri 20. Mphukira za Lanthanum zimawonekera pambuyo pa masabata 1-2. Mbewu zikafika kutalika kwa 10 cm, zimayenda pansi ndipo pang'onopang'ono zimachepetsa kutentha.

Kudula kwa lanthanum

Pakufalikira kwamasamba kuchokera mu Okutobala mpaka Marichi, zodulidwa zouma zotalika pafupifupi 10cm zimadulidwa kuchokera kuzomera za mayi. Pambuyo pa masabata 3-4, kutentha kumachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono mpaka madigiri 12. Kuti tipeze zomerazi, zimadina. Nthambi za mphukira zotsalira pambuyo pokhanula zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zodula.

Lantana Montevidea. © Forest ndi Kim Starr

Mitundu yaying'ono ya lanthanum imawoneka ngati masamba a herbaceous. Amakula bwino komanso kuphuka mwachangu kuposa tchire zakale. Zomera zokhala ndi ana zofunikira zimayenera kuziika m'miphika yayikulu kapena m'mabedi amaluwa pamtunda wa 30 cm kuchokera kwina, pomwe posachedwa zimapanga tinthu ting'onoting'ono totalika 50. Tidzapitilira kuphuka kwanthawi yayitali, kukopa tizilombo tambiri.

Mitundu ya Lanthanum

Lantana camara

Mtengowu ndi wobadwira ku South America, wodziwika bwino m'malo ambiri otentha komanso padziko lapansi. M'malo ena, zimapatsa anthu zovuta zambiri. M'mayiko otentha, tchire lachiziziroli limazizira nthawi yozizira.

Ma inflorescence okongola a Kamara lantana akuwoneka modabwitsa: Maluwa amodzi omwe amapanga mtundu wosintha kutengera kusasitsa. Poyamba amakhala malalanje kapena achikasu, kenako amasintha ofiira kapena ofiira. Fomu ya munda 'Aloha' yatchuka posachedwapa. Amakhala ndi mphukira zofewa, choncho amawoneka bwino kwambiri mumbale ndi mabasiketi opachikika. Itha kubzalidwe pamabedi amaluwa, makamaka kuphatikiza ndi mbewu zokhala ndi masamba a siliva kapena amtundu wamtambo. Maluwa ake ndi achikasu achikasu, ndipo masamba amapindika. Pa dimba mawonekedwe 'Goldsonne' mphukira zikuwoneka zokwawa, ndipo maluwa ndi chikasu chachikasu.

Lantana montevideans (Lantana montevidensis)

Nthawi zina, osati mtundu wodziwika wokha wa Lantana camara omwe amapezeka akugulitsa, komanso mitundu ina yapadziko lapansi. Mmodzi mwa iwo ndi Lantana wa Montevidea (Lantana montevidensis), zomwe zimawoneka kuti zimapangidwa mwapadera kuti ziziikidwa muzotengera ndi mabasiketi opachikika. Ali ndi mphukira zosinthika kwambiri, zomwe nthawi yomweyo mutabzala zimayamba kumera. Mitundu iyi ya lanthanum imakhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono komanso petioles ndi yofupikirapo kuposa ya camara lantana. Posachedwa, mitundu yatsopano yosangalatsa yachikhalidwe chokhala ndi maluwa oyera ndi achikasu yatuluka.

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta lanthanum

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya lanthanum imatha kutenga matenda ena oyamba ndi mafangasi, chifukwa choti mawanga, dzimbiri, limasowa. Koma matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala akumidzi ndipo mankhwala samafunikira. Pazowerengeka zamphika za lanthanum, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi mealybugs ndizofala, zomwe mbewu zimathandizidwa ndi kukonzekera koyenera. Zovala zoyera, zoyamwa madzi kuchokera pamasamba, zimavulaza kwambiri. Potere, mbewuyi imathandizidwa mosiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo tating'onoting'ono pakatikati (masiku awiri ndi atatu kwa masabata 1-2).