Njira zoyenera zothanirana ndi kafadala wa Meyi, ndendende, ndi mphutsi zoyera, akhala akuda nkhawa ndi unyinji wamaluwa kwa zaka zambiri. Kudya kosatha ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta sitiroberi, mizu yamitengo ndi mbewu zina zam'munda nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa eni nthaka zovuta zambiri ndi zokhumudwitsa, chifukwa: "Ntchito zonse ndi zachabechabe, ingokhalani!" Ndiye kodi zingatheke kuti muthetse izi? osakhutira, oonera komanso odana ndi mphutsi?
Onaninso zatsopano zathu: Khrushchev, kapena May bug - momwe mungathanirane ndi tizilombo?
Chafer kachilomboka, choyipa kwambiri cha. © MdimaPoyamba, ndikofunikira kuti mulankhule za mphutsi izi komanso momwe malo awo okhala angakhudzire minda yanu. Ndizotheka kuti nzika zina za chilimwe ndizabwino kwambiri zokhudzana ndi kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pamalo awo.
Chapakatikati, masamba amawoneka pa birch, masamba a May nawonso amawonekera. Yaikazi ya kachilombo kameneka imayika mazira pansi. Mphutsi zomwe zidabadwa mzaka zinayi zoyipa kukhalapo kwawo zidzaononga kubzala masamba ndi zipatso, osataya ntchito yanu. Ndipo popeza nsagwada yamatenda otere ndi yolimba kwambiri, ndiye kuti popanda kuyesetsa mwamphamvu imatha kukuta ngakhale mizu yamphamvu ya mitengo yachaka cha 6-7. Komabe, chithandizo chomwe mumakonda kwambiri cha "makoswe" chosakhazikika ndi mizu ya sitiroberi. Ngati mungazindikire kuti chomera chokongoletsera chomera kapena chitsamba, sitiroberi chimasiyidwa chitukuko kapena kufota - kukumba. Zotheka kuti pakati pamizu ya chomera mudzapeza choyera, chamutu wakuda ndi miyendo isanu ndi umodzi yafadala ya Meyi.
Nthawi yozungulira yozungulira. A: Mazira, B: Zaphulusa asanagwere, C: Hatchling mphutsi, D: Mphutsi zazing'ono, E: Adza mphutsi, F: Dolly kachilomboka, G: Tizilomboti tophukira timatulutsa thukuta pambuyo, .Kwa zaka zambiri, asayansi, ndi olimawo pawokha, akhala akufunafuna njira zabwino zolimbana ndi mphutsi za May chikumbu. Komabe, kukumba kwakuya kwambiri kwa dothi ndi mpukutu wamatenga a mphutsi ndi njira imodzi yokha komanso yopanda phindu. Popeza mphutsi zambiri za m'mimba zimakhala pakuya kwa 50-60cm. -kufika kwa iwo ndizovuta kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndizosatheka kusonkhana. Koma osati kale kwambiri, akatswiri a sayansi ya zinthu zakale atapeza chinthu chosasangalatsa kwambiri cha kachilomboka ka Meyi: zikupezeka kuti tizilombo sitingathe kulekerera kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni!
Nitrogen - Motsutsana ndi Maybug Larvae
Akatswiri ambiri adagwirizana kuti mitengo yozungulira mitengo yazipatso iziyenera kubzalidwa ndi clover yoyera. Njira yotetezerayi ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imabwera chifukwa mabakiteriya ambiri okhala ndi mizu yoyera amayamwa naitrogeni kuchokera kumlengalenga ndikupanga mapuloteni. Zotsatira zake, nayitrogeni yomwe imapezeka m'nthaka imapangitsa kuti ikhale yosakondera kwathunthu ndi moyo wa mphutsi zatsopano. Akamaliza kuchita izi, wamaluwa amachotsa tizilombo tosakhumudwitsa, potero kusintha kusintha ndi maonekedwe zipatso zomwe zikuphuka pamtengowo. Kuphatikiza apo, clover yodzalidwa pansi pamitengo yamunda idzathandizira kuwapatsa ma nitrogen ndi kuchotsa udzu.
Mphutsi za Maybug. © Hedwig StorchKugwira Achikulire Amayi
Njira yovutikira komanso yolimba kwambiri yolimbana ndi kugwirira kwa kachilomboka kwa achikulire a May. Popeza kuti kachilomboka mmodzi amatha kuikira mazira 70, nzeru za njirayi zimakhala zomveka komanso zomveka.
Kuti mugwire kachilombo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi.
Njira nambala 1. Msampha wopepuka
- konzani pasadakhale zotengera zosaya, zokutira mkati ndi madzi aliwonse omata (mwachitsanzo, beseni yokutidwa ndi mafuta olimba);
- ikani poyambira pansi pa thankiyo ndikudikirira kumdima;
- nthawi yausiku khazikitsani "msambo wopepuka" pamalo otseguka kuti mdani wakhumudwitsayo athe kuwona izi kuchokera kutali (mu msampha uwu pakhoza kukhala gulugufe la agulugufe usiku, ndiko kuti, mudzapulumutsa kabichi, beets ndi mbewu zina zambiri ku mbozi).
Njira nambala 2. Msampha wa guluu
- Gulani chinthu chomata kuchokera ku sitolo ndikuchigwiritsa ntchito manyuzipepala. Zikumbu zimamatira kwa iwo nthawi yomweyo.
Njira nambala 3. Adani achilengedwe
- Ndikupezeka kuti kachilombo ka kachilomboka ndimakonda kwambiri hedgehogs. Chifukwa chake, ngati mwayi ulipo, pezani "chida champhamvu" patsamba lanu.
- Kukhalapo kwa nyumba za mbalame patsamba lanu kudzakopa chidwi cha anthu okhala ndi nyenyezi, omwe amakhalanso oopsa ku mphutsi zoyera.
Njira zamankhwala zoyeserera
Monga nthawi zonse, simuyenera kukhala achangu ndi umagwirira. Zokonzekera zomwe zimapangidwa makamaka kuti zithetse tizirombo tokhala m'nthaka ndi mankhwala a Zemlin (Russia), Bazudin (Switzerland), Pochin (Russia) omwe ali ndi yogwira mankhwala a diazinon. "Aktara" VDG (Russia) ndi chinthu yogwira thiamethoxam. Mankhwala "Antichrush" (Ukraine).
Kumbukirani, zosakaniza zonse zophera tizilombo zimafuna kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamalitsa komanso mosamala. Masiku ano, anthu ambiri okhala pachilimwe nthawi zambiri amasiya kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu iliyonse yonyowa manyowa, kuyesayesa m'malo mwanjira zina kuwononga tizirombo.
Kukonzekera kwachilengedwe motsutsana ndi mphutsi za Maybug
Posachedwa, zida zachilengedwe ndizodziwika pakati pa wamaluwa. Mmodzi wa iwo, Nemabact, ndi bioinsecticide yomwe imapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda panthawi ya mphutsi pansi. Maziko a mankhwalawa ndi entomopathogenic (kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda) nematode - ndi nyongolotsi yozungulira yozungulira. Miyoyo m'nthaka, imadyera mphutsi za tizilombo. Imalowera mphutsi kudzera m'mabowo ake achilengedwe ndikupha izi pachaka cha maola 24 mpaka 72. Pakupita masiku ochepa, masauzande atsopano amasintha mtembowo ndikuyamba kufunafuna omwe akuvutikira. Mankhwalawa alibe vuto kwa anthu komanso nyama zoweta, njuchi, nsomba, nyongolotsi, tizilombo tothandiza.
Mphutsi za Maybug mu coco. © Sanja565658Njira zopewera
Kuti mupewe kapena kupewa kutenga kachilomboka ndi mphutsi za Maybug, musaiwale kuletsa dothi kwakanthawi. Ngati mbeu zomwe zili patsamba lanu sizinawonongeke, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi:
- pangani mizere ya mabulosi a sitiroberi ndi akuya masentimita 30 mpaka 40 ndikuwakhwimitsa ndi 75% yankho la malathion;
- kutsanulira sitiroberi ndi yankho la ammonia motere: supuni ya 1/2 ya mowa pa malita 10 a madzi;
- mulch nthaka bwino.
Chifukwa chake, ngati kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachilimwe lanu tsamba lanu litha kugwidwa ndi kafadala wa Meyi - musazengereze ndikuwonetsa kukana oyipitsa ndi tizilombo tokwiyitsa, pogwiritsa ntchito malangizo omwe takambiranawa. Zabwino zonse ndi chokoma, kukolola wathanzi!
