Momwe mungasamalire jamu

Wosamalira mundawo akaganiza zoyamba kukonzera zipatso za goose, pamakhala mafunso ambiri omwe amafunikira kuti aphunzire (komwe ndi momwe angabzalire, omwe tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timateteza ku, nthawi yake ndi nthawi yake kuti tizilidulira). Nkhani yofunikira kwambiri ndikusamalidwa ndi kulumidwa kwa jamu.

Choyambira choyamba kwa wosamalira mundawo ndikusankha malo abwino oti mubzalire mphukira zazing'ono za gooseberry. Chomerachi chimakonda kuwala kambiri, motero chikuyenera kubzalidwe pamalo otseguka, kutali ndi mitengo yayitali.

Ndikwabwino kubzala zitsamba zam'madzi m'nthaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala - koyambirira kwa Okutobala. Izi zimachitika kuti zizolowera malo atsopano chisanayambe chisanu. Kumayambiriro kwam'mawa, tchire laling'ono limatha kugwiritsa ntchito zonse zomwe limapanga michere ndi dothi chinyezi. Pofika kugwa, kusamalira moyenera ma jamu, chitsamba chimakula bwino.

Kubzala masamba ndi koyenera kwambiri ku mitundu ya Western Europe Grossularia reclinata (Z) Mill (Warsaw, Viwanda, Brazil, botolo, seedling Murera, zobiriwira). Awo kutalika kwapakatikati. Ma Bud mu mitundu iyi amadzuka molawirira (Epulo 3-20), pomwe matenthedwe amlengalenga sapitirira 10 C. Mukuwoneka, zipatso ndizambiri, masamba ndi ochepa, tchire ndilochepa.

Mitundu ya haibridi (Jubilee, Russian) ingabzalidwe kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, koma chinthu chachikulu sikuyenera kuchedwa. Chinyezi kuchokera pansi chimachoka mwachangu, kuti chitsamba cha tchire sichimakula.

Ngati m'tsogolo kusamalira chomera sikokwanira, ndiye kuti kukula kwachepetsedwa. Chomwe chimapangitsa izi ndi makonzedwe osayenera a gooseberries okhala ndi chinyezi komanso feteleza feteleza.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti gooseberries ali ndi mbewu zoyambirira kwambiri. Ndizofunikira kwambiri patsogolo pa mizu. Chifukwa chake, kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, muyenera chisamaliro.

Malangizo a Gooseberry Care

Kuti mupereke chomera chisamaliro choyenera, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chidziwitso pazomwe mungagwiritse ntchito popanga zipatso ndi mabulosi.

Zokuthandizani:

Nthawi ndi nthawi, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira dothi lozungulira chitsamba. Gooseberries omasuka dothi lotayirira. Chifukwa chake, m'dzinja liyenera kuyatsidwa, kumasulidwa kwa namsongole. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika kuti zisawononge mizu (ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito villas). Ndondomeko amalola kuti asunthike tchire, pokonzekera yozizira. Mukakumba, feteleza angagwiritsidwe ntchito (onse organic ndi mchere).
Chapakatikati, chisanu chitachoka, muyenera kumasula dothi lozungulira chitsekeracho kuti lisapitirire masentimita 6. Pochita izi, mutha kuphatikizanso kuyambitsa feteleza wa organic (humus).
Panyengo yachilimwe, kumasulanso dothi 4 ndikudula namsongole kuyenera kuchitika. Komanso nthawi imeneyi, chisamaliro cha tchire cha mayonesi chimaphatikizapo kuwongolera chinyezi cha nthaka mozungulira chomera. Ngati dzinja lili lomvera, muyenera kuthirira nthaka kamodzi pakatha masiku awiri, dzuwa litalowa. Zomera ndizofunikira kwambiri kuthirira nthawi yogwira (mapangidwe a mazira) ndi masiku 14 asanakolole. Ndikofunikira kuthirira chomera mosamalitsa muzu (kutsitsa kunja kuthilira kungayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana).

Pogwiritsa ntchito katundu wambiri wokhudza kusamalira ma jamu, mutha kupeza zotsatira zake pakatha zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu mutabzala.

Chisamaliro cha Gooseberry Spring

Mfundo yofunika kwambiri posamalira ma jamu m'nthawi yophukira ndikuyambitsa kwa feteleza m'nthaka. Liti, chiyani komanso kuchuluka kwa feteleza woti azigwiritsa ntchito zimatengera mtundu wa nthaka komanso malo ake.

Ngati nthaka yatha, feteleza wa nayitrogeni ayenera kuyikiridwa kamodzi pachaka. Kwa dothi labwino komanso lachonde, feteleza ndi wokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Dothi labwino lachonde - kamodzi zaka zitatu.

Fosphoric ndi potaziyamu feteleza umagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira ziwiri. Njira yoyamba ikuchitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, ndipo yachiwiri itatha kukolola.

Mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndikukhazikitsa feteleza wa potashi mu masika. Gwero labwino kwambiri la potaziyamu ndi phulusa la nkhuni. Izi si feteleza wokha, komanso chida chabwino polimbana ndi tizirombo tina, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono komanso chitetezo chathupi.

Kusamalira bwanji?

Mlimi aliyense amafuna chaka chilichonse kupeza mbewu yayikulu kuchokera pa iye wobzala yekha. Kuti muwonetsetse zotsatirapo zabwino, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasamalire bwino ma jamu.

Kukwaniritsa kuchuluka kwa zipatso za jamu ndizotheka pokhapokha nthawi ikadulira baka. Pali njira zingapo zodulira mphukira za jamu, zomwe zimangoleketsa zokolola zambiri, komanso kupatsa chitsamba chokongoletsera.

Njira yapamwamba ikuphatikizira kusamalira gooseberries mukugwa. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, mphukira za pachaka zimamera pafupi ndi chitsamba. Wosamalira mundawo amasankha nthambi 5 zolimba komanso zolimba. Ndikofunikira kuti atembenukire kumbali zosiyanasiyana ndikukhala patali. Mphukira zina zonse ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndi ma secateurs otsika momwe zingathere, pafupifupi pamlingo wa dothi (kusiya nthambi zikuluzikulu sizili zovomerezeka).

Pakubwera mphukira zatsopano chaka chilichonse, onse ofooka ndi omwe amagona pansi amachotsedwa. Izi zimalola kale mchaka chachisanu cha moyo chomera kuti chitha kupangidwa bwino ndi nthambi zakale, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zipatso zambiri zitheke.

Malamulo odulira zipatso za jamu - kanema

Njira ya "Stlanets" imagwiritsidwa ntchito nyengo yovuta kwambiri kapena pamtundu wamitundu yomwe sikukonda kuzizira. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, simuyenera kuyembekezera mbewu yayikulu, chifukwa chitsamba chimafunika kudula kuti isasiyire mphukira zopitilira 2-4. Kuphatikiza apo, nthambi ziyenera kuloledwa m'lifupi, osati pakukula.

Njira yopangira chitsamba "Chida champhamvu m'modzi". Izi ndi mphukira imodzi yomwe yodzala ndi nthambi zammbali. Kupanga, pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, ndizochepa.

Njira yopangira chitsamba "Chingwe cha manja awiri". Imatembenuza kukula kwa mphukira ziwiri kuchokera kumizu imodzi. Nthambi zimapezeka mozungulira. Kale kwa iwo amakula mphukira. Zokolola za njirayi ndizambiri. Chifukwa cha njirayi, mutha kubzala zitsamba za jese m'malo ochepa, pafupi ndi makhoma kapena mipanda. Kupanga chitsamba mwanjira imeneyi ndizovuta kwambiri, koma ngati zikuyenda bwino, kuyesayesa kumakhala koyenera.

Njira ya "Tapestry" imatanthauzira zingapo. Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yodzalirira gooseberries mokhazikika pazokolola komanso pamalingaliro okongoletsa. Zomera zobzalidwa moyang'anana mbali ziwiri, mita imodzi ndi theka pakati pa tchire. Chifukwa chake, mizere iwiri imapangidwa. Njira ya trellis itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a chilimwe omwe ali ndi malo ochepa.