Nkhaka ndiye mbewu yabwino kwambiri yamasamba. Ndikosavuta kulingalira phwando lopanda nkhaka yowuma komanso zonunkhira. Imawonjezera kulakalaka, imakonza chimbudzi, imathandizira kuchotsa kwamchere kuchokera mthupi. Zopatsa mphamvu zochepa za kalori, kuphatikiza ndi machulukitsidwe amchere amchere, mavitamini ndi ma enzyme, zimapangitsa zipatso zatsopano za nkhaka kukhala zothandiza pofunitsitsa kuti muchepetse kunenepa. Nkhaka imakhala ndi phindu pa ntchito yamanjenje, kapamba ndi chithokomiro cha chithokomiro, komanso m'mimba. Nzosadabwitsa kuti anthu ali ndi mawu akuti "amawoneka ngati nkhaka", zomwe zikutanthauza kukhala woyenera, watsopano, wokondwa komanso wokongola.
Kusankha kumagwira ntchito yaulimi "SEARCH"Kodi mungapeze bwanji zokolola zambiri za nkhaka za krisimasi? Pa izi, ndikofunikira kudziwa zikhalidwe za nkhaka. Popeza malo otentha achinyezi ndi kwawo, kumbukirani kuti mbewu yamasambayi ndi yachikondi, yopepuka komanso chinyezi komanso imafunanso chonde m'nthaka.
Yang'anani! Nkhaka sizilekerera chisanu.
Chinsinsi cha ntchito yabwino yokolola nkhaka ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse. Ndikusowa chinyezi, kukula kwa mbewu kumasiya, ndipo mazira amagwa.
Kupanda kuwala kumayambitsa pang'onopang'ono kukula ndi kukula kwa nkhaka. Kuphatikiza apo, malo okhuthala komanso nyengo yayitali yamitambo yophatikizidwa ndi kutentha kwambiri usiku kumapangitsa maonekedwe a maluwa achimuna, omwe amachepetsa zokolola zonse za mbewu.
Zokolola zapamwamba zimafuna dothi lachonde, lopatsa humus.
Mitundu yonse ndi ma hybrids a nkhaka amagawidwa kachikachiyama ndi njuchi mungu. Parthenocarpics amapanga zipatso popanda mungu. Kuti tipeze mbewu kuchokera kwa njuchi mungu ndi mitundu ina yophatikiza, pamafunika tizilombo toyambitsa mungu.
Nkhaka Bastion F1Malamulo oyambira tekinoloje yaulimi
Pachigawo choyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa malo omwe nkhaka zimere (lotseguka kapena lotsekeka). Chisankhochi ndicho chimasankha kusankha mitundu kapena mtundu wosakanizidwa.
Mukamagula mbewu, muyenera kumvetsera pa zomwe zatulutsidwa m'matumba, zomwe zikuwonetsa malo olimiridwapo. Potseguka, ndikofunikira kuti malo omwe amafikira nkhakayo adatetezedwa kumphepo komanso kuwunikira. Ndikwabwino kuyika mabedi molowera kuchokera kumpoto kupita kumwera.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Nkhaka sizingabzalidwe mukangokolola dzungu ngati dzungu, squash ndi squash. Nkhaka zibwezeretsedwe kumalo ake oyambirira posakhalitsa zaka zitatu ndi zitatu. Izi zikuthandizira kupewa kufalikira.
Musanafesere nkhaka, ndikofunikira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimathandizira kutuluka kwa mbande yabwino komanso yabwinobwino. Mbewu zimatetezedwa kuti mupeze peresenti imodzi ya potaziyamu permanganate kwa mphindi 15-20. Pambuyo pokonza, njere zimatsukidwa bwino ndikuziwuma.
Nkhaka Mwachangu komanso Mkwiyo F1Pali njira ziwiri zokulitsira nkhaka: mbande ndi osasamala.
Njira yodzala imapangitsa kuti mbeu izitha kubzala kale. Mwanjira imeneyi, mbewu za nkhaka zimafesedwa mpaka 0,5-1.0 masentimita m'miphika yokhala ndi michere. Kubzala mbande kumachitika masiku 25-30 musanadzalemo mbewu m'malo okhazikika. Mutabzala, miphika imathiridwa ndimadzi ofunda, wokutidwa ndi filimu ndikusiya kutentha pafupifupi + 25 ° C. M'masiku atatu oyambirira mbande zitamera, kutentha kumachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono ndikufika pa mlingo wa + 18-20 ° C masana ndi + 12-14 ° C usiku. Mukabzala mbande m'nthaka, ndikofunika kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mizu ya mbewu ndikuonetsetsa kuti masamba a cotyledon samakutidwa ndi dothi. M'masiku oyambira mutabzala, mbewu zimayenera kuperekedwa nthawi zonse chinyezi. Kubzala mbande mu greenh nyumba ndi greenh m'nyumba zitha kuchitika mkati mwa Meyi. Musanadzalemo mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito kuti muwononge matenda ndi tizilombo zovulaza. Patatha masiku 3-4 mutabzale, mbewuzo zimayenera kumangirizidwa ndi mapasa kuti zithandizidwe. Mpaka pomwe mbewuzo zafika pa trellis, zizikulungika ndi masamba awiriwo kuzungulira tsinde pansi pa pulogilamu iliyonse.
Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yopanda mbewu, kufesa mbewu za nkhaka pamalo otseguka kumayambira pomwe dothi limatentha mpaka kutentha kwa + 16 ° C, ndikuwopsezedwa kuti chisanu chibwerera. Pakati pa Russia, nthawi imeneyi igwera kumapeto kwa Meyi - koyambirira kwa Juni. Kubzala kumachitika mu dothi lonyowa bwino mpaka kuya pafupifupi masentimita 2. Mukabzala, mabedi amayenera kuphimbidwa ndi filimu kapena zinthu zosakongoletsedwa. Mulingo woyenera kwambiri wobzala ndi mbeu 4-6 pa 1 m2.
Nkhaka imakonda kwambiri kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, kotero kuti kutentha kwina kuyenera kuyikidwabe mu wowonjezera kutentha pambuyo pakuthira. Asanathenso kutentha, kutentha kwambiri masana nthawi yozizira kwambiri + adzakhala + 22 ° C, nyengo yotentha - + 20-22 ° C, usiku - + 17-18 ° C. Ndi isanayambike zipatso, kutentha mu wowonjezera kutentha kuyenera kuwonjezeka ndi 2-3 ° C. Kusiyana pakati pa kutentha kwa usana ndi usiku kumathandizira kukhazikika kwabwino kwa mizu yazomera ndikuthandizira kuyika kwa maluwa achikazi.
Kusamalira mbewu kumakhala kuthirira nthawi zonse, kuvala pamwamba, kudula komanso kumasula dothi. Ndikofunika kuthirira nkhaka ndi madzi ofunda masana. Mugawo la masamba owona a 3-5, mbewu zimatambasulidwa kuti ipange mizu yocheperako.
Nkhaka Zankhondo F1 
Nkhaka Zoyipa F1 
Nkhaka Athos F1Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Ndikofunika kusonkhanitsa zipatso za nkhaka tsiku ndi tsiku, kupewa kupangika. Zokolola zosakhazikika komanso zosowa kwenikweni zimathandizira kukolola kochepa. Zipatso zosinthika ndi zodwala ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
Kodi ndi nkhaka ziti zomwe ndiyenera kusankha kuti zikule?
"KUFUNA" pakulimbikitsa kuti pakhale kulima mabatani amakono a nkhaka omwe ali ndi matenda ophatikizika (zambiri za izi zikuwonetsedwa m'matumba omwe ali ndi njere).
Ma hybrids a Parthenocarpic omwe safuna kuti tizilombo tizipukutidwa amalimbikitsidwa kuti azilima zobiriwira.
Nkhaka Capitoshka F1 
Nkhaka Yodalirika F1 
Nkhaka F1 CrewPansipa pali mitundu ina yabwino kwambiri yosankha nkhaka Agroholding "SEARCH", yomwe idapangidwa kuti ikalimidwe pamalo otetezeka komanso otetezedwa.
Gulu lankhondo F1 - woyamba kucha parthenocarpic wosakanizidwa, yodziwika ndi kukana kwakukulu kwa zovuta zamatenda. Zimadziwika ndi kubweranso kwantchito. Zipatsozo ndi za khrisipi, zonunkhira bwino, zabwino kwambiri. Zabwino kutola ndi kukoka.
Chosakaniza F1 - Mid-nyengo yosalala-yophatikizika parthenocarpic saladi wosakanizidwa. Iwo kugonjetsedwa ndi nkhaka zithunzi HIV ndi maolivi mawanga. Olekerera pa powdery ndi downy mildew. Zipatsozi zimakhala ndi kukoma kwambiri komanso kugulitsa. Ntchito makamaka pakumwa kwatsopano.
Athos F1 - umodzi woyambirira wa parthenocarpic hybrids m'gulu la gherkins yabwino kwambiri. Imakhala ndi kuzizira kwambiri. Osagwirizana ndi kachilombo ka nkhaka zithunzi. Wololera ufa wa ufa. Zipatso ndizokoma kwambiri. Ndizabwino kwambiri kuti ndizilibwino.
Bastion F1 - yoyambirira ya parthenocarpic wosakanizidwa, ndikupanga mizu yamphamvu yomwe imasinthasintha bwino pamadontho osiyanasiyana. Imatha kukana bwino mavuto a nkhawa zakunja. Iwo kugonjetsedwa ndi nkhaka zithunzi HIV ndi maolivi mawanga. Olekerera pa powdery ndi downy mildew. Zipatso ndizabwino kwambiri pakoma. Ntchito pakumwa kwatsopano ndi kumalongeza.
Kapitoshka F1 - Wopsa wa Parthenocarpic wosakanizidwa wamtundu wa gherkin, mwayi womwe umatha kulekerera kuzizira pang'ono, osaponyera thumba losunga mazira. Kukanani ndi zovuta za matenda. Gherkins ndi chokoma kwambiri. Ndizabwino kwambiri kuti ndizilibwino.
Bwenzi lodalirika F1 - woyamba kucha parthenocarpic wosakanizidwa, yodziwika ndi kuzizira kukana ndipo mkulu, khola lochuluka. Kukanani ndi zovuta za matenda. Zipatso ndizabwino kwambiri, popanda kuwawa ndi voids. Ntchito pakumwa kwatsopano ndi kumalongeza.
Mofulumira komanso mwachangu F1 - yoyambirira ya parthenocarpic wosakanizidwa, chomwe chimakhala njira yomwe mbewu zimatha kuchira msanga ndikupanga zipatso, ngakhale patakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri pazinthu zazikulu, monga kuziziritsa komanso kutentha. Amagwirizana ndi zovuta za matenda. Zipatso ndizabwino kwambiri pakoma. Ndizabwino kwambiri kuti ndizilibwino.
F1 ogwira ntchito - oyambirira kucha parthenocarpic wosakanizidwa, yodziwika ndi khola zipatso nthawi yonse kukula. Sichifunikira mapangidwe mosalekeza, popeza mphukira zam'mphepete zimakhala ndi mtundu wochepa kukula. Osagwirizana ndi nkhaka yokongola kachilombo ndi maolivi mawanga. Olekerera pa powdery ndi downy mildew. Zipatso ndizokoma kwambiri. Ntchito pakumwa kwatsopano ndi kumalongeza.
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