Primrose Julia - wosanyalanyaza komanso primrose wowala m'munda

Pakati pazigawo, zomwe mitundu yayikulu ya primroses ya m'munda imagawidwa kuti ikhale yabwino, gawo la Julia limawonedwa ngati lochepetsetsa pamitundu yake. Ngakhale kuti primrose primrose yokha ndi ma hybrids omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi gulu ili la primroses, zimawonedwabe ngati imodzi mwodziwika kwambiri komanso yosasinthika. Pilo wokhala ndi mawonekedwe komanso odabwitsa, Julia primroses amagonjetsedwa ndi kulimba, kupirira komanso chisamaliro. Ndiosavuta kuwakula ngakhale kwa iwo omwe alibe luso. Ndipo mtundu wowala wa pinki wowala bwino komanso kuyambika kwa nyengo kumapangitsa primrose wa gawo lino kukhala wosakwaniritsidwa.

Primrose Julia "Schnivitch" (Sneeuwwitje).

Kufotokozera kwa Primrose Julia

Gawo la primrose Julia, yemwe ndiodziwika kwambiri komanso wofunidwa kwambiri, komanso wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, akuphatikiza Julia primrose yekha ndi ma hybrids a m'munda omwe amapezeka podutsa chomera ichi. Masiku ano, pali mikangano yambiri yokhudza Julia primrose. Asayansi ena amawaika ngati ma syolone wa mitundu yayikulu, makamaka, imaphatikizanso primrose m'gulululi, ndipo nthawi zina gawo la primroses yamasika.

Ena amatchulanso primrose wa Julia ngati mawonekedwe odziyimira pawokha komanso ooneka bwino. Koma ngakhale pali zovuta zotsutsana ndi sayansi, a Julia primrose amakhalabe amodzi mwa akatswiri okonda zamaluwa padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ndiye mbewu yabwino kwambiri yodziwika bwino kwambiri m'banjamo lonse la Primula.

Julia primrose m'chilengedwe amapezeka makamaka kum'mawa kwa Transcaucasia. Chomerachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhala m'nkhalango zamapiri komanso m'malo otentha, a mapiri - pafupi ndi mitsinje ndi mathithi amadzi.

Primrose Julia kapena primroses of Julia (Primula juliae) - Ichi ndi chidutswa chachifupi, chokhala ndi masamba osatha, ndikupanga mapilo-amisamba kuchokera pamipanda ya masamba oyambira. Macheka amakankhidwa pansi, amakula pang'ono, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuganizira kapangidwe ka "unit" payekha pilo.

Primrose iyi ikukula, kukulira ndikupanga makatani ochulukirapo komanso ochulukirapo. Kutalika kwambiri kwa primrose wa Julia kumangokhala 10 cm, koma chitsamba chimawoneka chokongola kwambiri osati konse kakang'ono. Inde, m'lifupi mwa mbawala mumakula mpaka masentimita 30. Tizilomboti tifupikirapo, timafupika, timadziwika ndi mtundu wa bulauni wamizu.

Masamba a primrose Julia amasangalala mosangalala osati ndi mdima, koma ndi mtundu wowala bwino. Amawonekera kuchokera pakati, ndipo nthawi zina kuchokera kumapeto kwa maluwa, koma kuwonekera mofulumira kokwanira. Masamba ofikira mpaka 3-4 masentimita amakhala pamtunda wautali kwambiri, 6-7-cm, wowonda, akukwera, kapena petioles wooneka ngati mapiko. Mulingo wozungulira, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ngati mtima komanso wowoneka bwino, wolimbikira umatsindika malo okongola otambalala okhala ndi mitsempha yowoneka bwino. Mawonekedwe, masamba a primrose Julia amatha kukhala ovvoid, opaka impso, kapena ozungulira; amakhala okhazikika nthawi zonse.

Primrose Julia limamasula bwino kwambiri, kutengera masamba omwe maluwawo amawoneka bwino ndi oyera. Kufika mainchesi atatu, iwo amangokhala pachimodzimodzi. Monga masamba a masamba, mitengo yofiyira yofunda ndiyitali kwambiri, mpaka 15 cm, yomwe imalola maluwa kutukula pamwamba pa tchire.

Maluwa amakhala ngati primroses. Thumba lalitali, mpaka 2 masentimita limaphatikizidwa ndi corolla yotanuka, yomwe pamakhala timiyala tambiri timene timayatsidwa timabowo tomwe timakhala ndi bolodi. Pakatikati, maluwa amafika masentimita awiri mpaka atatu.Pakatikati pa duwa pamakhala diso loyera lachikaso, lomwe limawoneka losangalatsa. Pa primrose ya Julia, maluwa nthawi zonse amayang'ana mmwamba, m'malo abwino amatha kutseka masamba ang'onoang'ono pachimake cha maluwa awo.

Maluwa amtunduwu wa primrose amayamba masamba asanamasulidwe. Masiku omwe maluwa a primrose Julia ndi amodzi mwa oyambirira. Maluwa oyamba kutulutsa mu Epulo, masamba amayamba kufalikira kuyambira pakati pa maluwa. Nthawi zambiri, maluwa oyambilira a Julia amapitilira milungu yopitilira 3, mpaka pakati pa Meyi, koma kutalika kwenikweni kwa maluwa kutengera ndi nyengo ya kasupe aliyense komanso nyengo, kuyambira kumapeto kwambiri kumadera omwe kumakhala kuzizira kwambiri. Ndi kuphatikiza kosangalatsa kwa mikhalidwe ndi kusakhalako kwa chilala kwakutali kugwa, maluwa owala angapo obwerezabwereza amatulutsa tchire.

Nthawi zambiri, mbewu zakumadzulo zimalembedwa ndikugulitsa ngati Juliae Zophatikiza.

Zophatikiza ndi mitundu ya primrose Julia

Ndi gulu la mbewu zomwe zimapezeka podutsa primrose wa Julia ndi ma primulas ena, ndizosavuta kudziwa. Mazana a hybrids amadziwika kuti ndi osiyana ndi primrose - Pruhonitsky, kapena gulu la mitundu ya primrose Julia.

Primrose Pruhonitsky (Primula x pruhonicensis), monga primrose wa Julia, m'magulu osankhidwa amakhalabe chomera chosavomerezeka, chimatsutsidwa ngati mtundu wathunthu. Masiku ano dzina la Pruhonitsky primroses ndilosowa kwambiri, mitundu nthawi zambiri imawonedwa ngati gawo lalikulu la a Julia hybrids ndipo samadzipatula padera. Koma mpaka dzinalo litathetsedwa, primroses yonse yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, yophukira kwambiri komanso molawirira kwambiri, ikuwoneka ndi masamba owongoka, otambalala, omwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mtundu wosadziwika, imatha kuwerengedwa ngati primrose Prugonitsky pakati pa mitunduyi.

Ma primrose ambiri, omwe aperekedwa tsopano m'mabuku, amayimira gulu la ma hybrids opanda dzina la Julia, omwe amapezeka pamitanda ndi primrose primrose. Nthawi zambiri, mbewu zakumadzulo sizisankhidwa Juliae Zophatikiza, nthawi zina pamakhala zosankha zina - Primula x juliae, Juliae wakuda, Lilac juliae. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya gulu la hybrids la Primula Julia linapezedwa ndi obereketsa achingelezi.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya primrose Julia ndi:

• "Betty Green" (Betty wobiriwira- - maluwa oyamba pang'ono ndi carmine, muted lilac hue;
• "Riga 6" (Riga 6) - mitundu ya pinki yokhala ndi nsomba ya salimoni ndi malo akulu achikasu pakati;
• "Maluwa atalala" (Maluwa atalala) - mitundu yoyera yoyera chipale chofewa yomwe imakhala ndi masamba owala komanso masamba a emarodi;
• "Drumcliffe" (Drumcliff) wokhala ndi maluwa oyera oyera okhala ndi masamba akuda;
• "Shnivitch" (Sneeuwwitje) - mitundu yoyera-yoyera ndi chipale;
• "Blue rihab" (Riaub wabuluu) - wofiirira wokhala ndi kalasi yoyenda tint;
• "Flens Burg" (Flens burg) wokhala ndi maluwa okongola a pinki, amayamikiridwa makamaka chifukwa cha chikaso cha masamba achikuda, omwe amawoneka mosiyana ndi primroses ena;
• "Wanda" (Wanda) wokhala ndi utoto wofiirira;
• "Wanda Romeo" (Wanda romeo) ndi mtundu wozizira wa lilac ndi malo amdima kumaso;
• "Wanda Red Velvet" (Wanda wofiira) - mitundu ya carmine yokhala ndi malire oyera oyera;
• "Lady wobiriwira" (Lady wobiriwira) ndi maluwa achikasu achikasu a maluwa ndipo makamaka ma denticles akulu m'mphepete mwa masamba akulu owoneka ndi mtima;
• "Kusakhutira" (Kusakhutira) wokhala ndi maluwa akuda rasipiberi;
• "Avondale" (Avondale) - pinkgated pinki ndi yoyera yoyera.

Primrose of Julia "Riga 6" (Riga 6).

Primrose Julia "Lady Green" (Lady Green).

Primrose Julia "Wanda" (Wanda).

Primrose Julia pakupanga kwamunda

Udindo wa imodzi mwa primroses wokhazikika kwambiri sunalandiridwe mwangozi ndi primrose wa Julia. Uyu ndiye mtsogoleri wamphumphu mosazindikira, yemwe angakwanitse kumunda wa anthu okalamba kapena kapangidwe ka minda yam'mizinda ndi kanyumba. Kusamalira kochepa ndi ukoma osafunikanso monga kukongoletsa. Kusankha primrose m'munda womwe akufuna kuchepetsa ntchito yanthawi yochepa, nthawi zambiri amakaima pa Julia wokongola kwambiri.

Uwu ndi mtundu wapadera wa primrose, womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito popangira masentimita ndi kukongoletsa ma ensembles okhala ndi mapilo okongola a masamba. Primrose ya Julia ikhalanso bwino mu nyimbo zachilengedwe komanso zowunikira, ndipo itha kuthana ndi ntchito yamnyengo chabe, komanso gawo lokongoletsa kosatha pamunda wamaluwa kapena maluwa osakanikirana bwino.

Ichi ndi chomera chomwe chimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kalembedwe kalikonse. Zokhazo zomwe mungathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito pakupanga kwa mundawo kumapangitsa kukula kwa mbewuyo. Choyambirira cha Julia, ndizomera zam'mbuyo, zocheperapo, koma sizogwirizana nawo komanso zoyimba zokha. Primrose yamtunduwu imakhalabe yokongola kwenikweni nthawi yonse yogwira - kuyambira maluwa oyambirira mpaka nthawi yachisanu. Zomera sizitaya kukongola kwake ngakhale mkati mwa chilimwe.

M'mundamo, pulawo ya Julia ikhala yoyenera:

• kupatula mawanga kapena makatani pa udzu, kufufuma kuchokera kwa chivundikiro, fumbi lokongoletsa;
• ngati primrose mu mpikisano wothamanga wamaluwa oyambira kapena kwa masika a masika;
• zitsamba zokutira ndi mitengo yokongoletsera;
• polowera kapena ngati kuti mukumanga lakutsogolo lakutsogolo kwa nyimboyo;
• ngati imodzi mwazomera zosavomerezeka mozungulira malo kapena njanji;
• pa zitunda za mapiri ndi m'miyala yamiyala;
• pafupi ndi dziwe.

Mtundu wowoneka ngati pilo wa primrose umakhala wophatikizidwa bwino ndi mitundu ina ya primroses yayikulu, mwachitsanzo, ndi primrose yaying'ono-toothed. Koma posankha othandizira a primrose Julia, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kwambiri pamathandizo azomera zomwe zimakonda kukula ngati zomwe zikuchitika kapena kukhala ndi nthawi yolinganiza. Mabwenzi abwino a mapilo ooneka ngati mapilo ndi ma sends saxifrages, muscari, daffodils, violets.

Julia primrose amawoneka wokongola kwambiri pazithunzi za Alpine ndi rockeries.

Kukula kwa primrose Julia ndi ma hybrids

Ubwino wake woyamba wa Julia ndi mphamvu zake. Chomera sichimakula kwambiri, mosiyana ndi mbewu zina zoyambirira, chimatha kukula ngakhale pang'ono. Kulekerera kwa mthunzi wa primrose iyi kumakupatsani mwayi wokongoletsa ngakhale ngodya zobisika kwambiri za m'mundapo ndi makatani okongola.

Kukonda kuunikira patokha sikumalepheretsa primrose ya Julia kuti ikhalebe chomera chonse: mosiyana ndi zomwe ambiri amakhulupirira, imatha kukula m'malo otentha komanso pamtunda wochepa, osati mthunzi chabe. M'madera dzuwa, primrose yamtunduwu imakhala ndi kutentha, kulekerera chilala komanso kupangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale chinyezi komanso kuthirira.

Pokhala ndi mthunzi komanso mthunzi, chomera chilimba pang'ono. Kuti mupeze mtengo woyambirira wa Julia ndibwino kuti musankhe malo obisika, otetezedwa kumene maluwa oyambira nthawi zonse amakhala ochulukirapo. Kusankha malo m'matanthwe kapena m'minda yamwala, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana malo omwe mbewuyo simadzayatsidwa ndi dzuwa masana.

Dothi la primrose lamtunduwu ndi loyenerera pafupifupi chilichonse, kupatula kuwala kwambiri ndi miyala kapena, potero, dothi lambiri. Julia primrose amakonda zakudya zathanzi, zotayirira, zopanda chilengedwe, dothi lonyowa. Musanabzale, ndikofunikira kuti mupeze dothi powonjezera kompositi kapena humus kuti musinthe kapangidwe kake. Primula Julia akumva bwino munthaka yac acid.

Mukabzala primrose Julia samalani mtunda wa 15-25 masentimita kuchokera kuzomera zoyandikana, kutengera kukula kwa tchire.

Primrose Julia "Avondale" (Avondale).

Primrose Julia "Doko Lakale".

Kusamalira Primrose Julia

Pakati pa anyaniwa okhala ndi maluwa owoneka bwino, nkovuta kupeza mtundu wosakhazikika kuti uusamalire. Julia primroses kwenikweni safuna chisamaliro ndikukula okha, kukhala wokhutitsidwa ndi chisamaliro chochepa komanso kupepuka kosamalira mundawo. Amagawa mbewu pokhapokha ngati ikufuna, sizinatheretu kutulutsa maluwa okongola kwazaka zambiri.

Kutsirira kumachitika kokha chifukwa cha primrose Julia amene akukula padzuwa. Kuvala koyambirira kwamasika kungasiyidwe, koma kuvala pachaka kumathandizira kukulitsa maluwa. Kutsegulira nthaka, kudula kwa udzu ndi mulching ndi njira zosankhira kwa mbeu za akulu, zomwe zimachitika pokhapokha pakufunika kusintha malo m'nthaka kapena ngati nyimbo sizinyalanyazidwa.

Primrose Julia ndi wamitundu yamitundu yozizira. Amakhulupirira kuti amalimbana ndi chisanu mpaka -30 ° C, mbewu zachikulire sizifunikira kutetezedwa nyengo yachisanu pakati pa msewu wapakati. Zomera zokhazokha komanso zazaka ziwiri zokha zimatetezedwa ndi mulching. Chitetezo choterechi ndichofunikira pakukula pamalowo.

Kubwezeretsedwa kwa primrose Julia

Mosiyana ndi ma primrose ena, primrose wa Julia samapezeka pang'ono ndi mbewu. Chomera chimapangidwanso mwatsopano ngakhale kuchokera ku Delenki yaying'ono, chifukwa chake, kuti muwonjezere zosonkhanitsa, ndikokwanira kugawa tchire chachikulire. Ndikofunika kuti mbewu izimera zipatso zake popanda kuzikhudza kwa zaka 4-5 (musanapatulane).

Gawoli la primrose limachitika osati kumayambiriro kwamasika, komanso pambuyo maluwa kapena Seputembala. Mizati ikulilani, yang'anani, sonyezani kukula. Kusankha kosavuta ndikugawa nsalu yotchinga m'magawo awiri, ndipo lirilonse limabzalidwa nthawi yomweyo, kuthirira ndi kuthilira nyengo yachisanu.

Ngati mukufunikira mbande zambiri, gawani zigawo zolimba ndi mizu yabwino. Zomera sizingabzalidwe pomwe pa malo omwe zimafunikira: primrose imamera m'malo obisalamo, kuteteza ku kuwala kowala ndikuwathandiza kuti mizu. Kenako mbewu zimasinthidwa kuti ziziyala pabedi, ndikuzikhazikitsa m'malo okhazikika nthawi yophukira kapena yophukira yotsatira. Kuteteza nyengo yachisanu, primrose yaing'ono iyenera kuyikiridwa ndi kompositi.

Ngati mukufuna kufesa mbewu, ndiye kuti muyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito mukangokolola, ngakhale mutha kubzala chisanadze kapena nyengo yozizira kwa miyezi 3 mpaka 4 musanabzike. Primrose yofesedwa m'mabedi osiyana kapena m'malo obiriwira. Zomera zikakulimba ndikutulutsa masamba angapo, zimayamwa, kubzala mtunda wa 10 cm pakati pa tchire pa bere kuti zikule.

Zomera za primrose Julia zimatha chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu. Kwa nthawi yozizira, mbande zazing'ono zimayenera kutetezedwa ndi mulch yayikulu kuchokera ku kompositi kapena masamba owuma. Ngati ndi kotheka, ma landings amathiriridwa ndi nthambi za spruce. Ndikofunika kubzala primrose m'malo okhazikika osapitilira chaka chachiwiri, ndi mtunda wokhazikika pakati pa mbewu.