Makina otenthetsera nyumba ya dziko ndi lotseka pomwe madzi amazunguliridwa, amawotchera nthawi imodzi. Dera limaphatikizapo pampu yozungulira yomwe imathandizira kuyenda kwamadzi. Aliyense wopindika chitoliro, kupendekera, kuyika pazida zamtunduwo kumapangitsa kukana kwa hydraulic. Kusiyana kwa kutentha sikokwanira kusuntha kwa woziziritsa bwino munjira yokhazikika komanso m'nyumba yazipinda ziwiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito pampu kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zotheka kukhazikitsa chotenthetsera osati pachipinda chokha.
Chipangizo ndi mfundo zoyendetsera pampu wamagazi
Pampu yozungulira ndi mota yamagetsi yosungidwa munyumba wachitsulo. Rotor yake imatumiza kuzungulira kudzera kutsinde kupita kwa wofesayo. Kutembenuka kwa wopangitsayo kumapangitsa kuti pakhale pompo papayipi, ndikujambulamo. Mukatembenuka, wopondayo amaika madzi mopanikizika v kulowa m'dera chifukwa cha mphamvu ya centrifugal. Kupsinjika kumapangidwa, komwe kumapangitsa kuyendetsa kuzungulira pakutentha.
Pampu yozungulira yothandiza kuti magetsi azitentha ndi yofunikira, madziwo amathandizira kuti kayendedwe, kutentha pang'ono, katundu pa boiler amachepa, mabatire muzipinda zonse amatenthereza mofananamo. Zimasunga mafuta osachepera 30% potenthetsera chipinda chosanja moyenera.
Kamangidwe ka kayendedwe ka Kutentha, kusankha kwa ma node, kuyenera kuperekedwa kwa katswiri.
Pali ma pump ochulukitsa ambiri, koma mapangidwe amtundu wa "chonyowa" ndi "youma" amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi otentha. Ngati rotor imalekanitsidwa ndi madzi ndi gawo la o-mphete, mawonekedwe ake amawoneka kuti ndi oma. Filimu yamadzi imakhala pakati pa mphete pa nthawi yomwe ikugwira ntchito, yomwe imasindikiza gawo lamagetsi chifukwa cha kuvutikira pamtunda. Mphetezo zikamavala, amakokedwa ndi kasupe wowongolera. Kutengera ndi kapangidwe kake, pali:
- cholembera;
- ofukula
- wofikira.
Mapampu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi apamwamba kwambiri, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zamatumba omwe amatenthetsa nyumba zingapo. Amagwira bwino ntchito - 80%, koma amafunika ntchito yaukatswiri.
Muzipangizo zamtundu wa "chonyowa", chokhacho chomangika sichili yekhayekha kuchokera pakati pamadzi. Pompo imagwira ntchito ndi phokoso lotsika, safuna kukonza, imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabwalo ang'onoang'ono, ngakhale kuli kotheka pafupifupi 50%. Mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito pampu ndi yaying'ono, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pa ola limodzi ndikusintha kwakanthawi ndi 50-200 watts. Ma pompo ali ndi magawo atatu oyang'anira.
Momwe mungasankhire pampu yozizira
Ndikofunikira kusankha pampu yoyendayenda yoyenera kutenthetsa malinga ndi magawo. Mtengo wake ndi:
- malo otentha;
- kutentha kwa malo;
- kusiyanasiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa chakudya ndi kubwerera;
- magwiridwe antchitowo;
- kupanikizika pamafayilo,
- mawonekedwe a network;
- zotengera zotentha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zotsatira zamasankhidwe oyenera a zida zimakhala kutentha mu nyumbayo.
Kusankhidwa kwa pampu yamphamvu kumatengera m'chipindacho, kutentha ndi kuchuluka kwake kwonyamula kutentha m'botolo. Pali mitundu yamagetsi yowerengera kutentha. Timachokera pazowongolera zopitilira muyeso, kuwerengera zomwe zimachitika pampu wofalitsa:
- Kuchita kwa pampu kumayikidwa kutengera kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa 30-35. Mphamvu yakuwotchera chotenthetsera imagawidwa ndi kusiyana, amapeza ndalama, ndiye zokolola.
- Kwa kutalika kwa mapa 10, kupsinjika kwa 0.6 m ndikofunikira. Mtengo woyendetsedwa ndi pampu umaonetsedwa mu pasipoti, woyezedwa mu mita ya madzi.
- Pompo imapereka kufalikira mu ma radiator onse, kuyambira magawo asanu pa 10 m2. Amawerengera momwe zimakhalira zowonjezera mu dongosolo malinga ndi momwe boiler imagwirira ntchito. Boiler ya 25 kW imawotcha 25 l / min, radiator ya 15 kW imafunikira kutulutsa kwa 15 l / min.
- Dongosolo la mapaipi otenthetsera liyenera kufanana ndi gawo la mapaipi olumikizira pampu. Zovomerezeka, pampu imodzi ipereka kupopa kwamamita 80 m mozungulira.
Kutalika kwazungulira pang'onopang'ono komanso gawo lalikulu la chitoliro, pampu yolimba ndiyofunikira kutenthetsa nyumbayo. Ngati coolant si madzi, oposa viscous, pampu imafunikira mphamvu yowonjezera.
Ngati dongosololi lili ndi pampu imodzi yolimbikitsira, iyenera kusankhidwa ndi malo osungira magetsi. Kusintha kwapanthawi yayitali m'dongosolo kumatha kuchitika ndi zida zopanda mphamvu.
Chisankho cha mtundu wa pampu yootcha zimatengera luso la wogula. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndizokwera mtengo, zimagwira ntchito mwakachetechete ndipo sizikufuna kukonzanso zaka. Mitundu imeneyi imaphatikizapo mapampu a opanga aku Europe. Zipangizo za ku China ndizotsika mtengo kangapo, koma moyo wawo wautumiki ndi waufupi, pali kubisalanso, phokoso ndipo injini imatha. Mitundu yaku Russia ndi agulu lapakati, mtengo wawo umakhala wotsika mtengo kuposa 2 wopanga.
Malo omwe amapopera
Mukakhazikitsa pampu, ndikofunikira kupereka mwayi kwaulere pokonza. Ndikabwino kwambiri kukhazikitsa zida pamzere wobwerera kutsogolo kwa boiler. Zimathandizira:
- kuperekera kwofananira kwamadzi amadzi ku kachitidwe;
- pampu idzayenda nthawi yayitali pamadzi ochepa otentha;
- mapulagi amlengalenga sadzapangidwa mu boiler.
Womwe amatsogolera pampu adaikika mozungulira, amagwira ntchito pansi pa phompho.
Pompo imakwezedwa kokha pamsewu wopita, womwe uyenera kukhala gawo laling'ono kuposa mzere waukulu ndikukhazikitsidwa kwa valve yoyendera. Izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti madziwo azizungulira mzere waukulu popanda magetsi. Kudutsa kumeneku kuyenera kutsekedwa kuti pampu ikonzedwe.
Chipangizo chozungulira cha Grundfos
Malinga ndi akatswiri, pampu yozungulira ya Grundfos ndiyo yabwino koposa. Pazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi, 50% yazinthu zonse zotenthetsera zimakhala ndi mapampu amtunduwu. Bungwe lothandizira la Danish nkhawa Grundfos latsegulidwa pansi pa mzinda wa Istra ku Russia.
Makina owuma ndi onyowa a rotor amapezeka. Makina owuma ali ndi chiwonetsero chowonjezerapo kuti kuziziritsa injini, ndi kwamphokoso, kuyikika muzipinda zama boiler. Pamaintaneti, nyumba ya UPS Series yonyowa rotor imapezeka. Zidazi zimapezeka ku Germany ndi Serbia kokha. Pali zizindikilo zambiri zomwe zimadziwika kuti zabodza. Pampu yeniyeni kuchokera kwa wopanga singakhale yotsika mtengo kuposa madola 130-150.
Chipangizochi chimagwira ntchito mpaka zaka 10 popanda kukonza, malinga ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Mukakhazikitsa chida nokha, muyenera kuchisunga kuchipinda kwa maola osachepera 24. Kwezani pampu yoyendetsa magazi pokhapokha patali ya payipi. Kulumikizana magawo atatu, kuchokera kumzere wina.
Chingwe chogulitsa nyumba chimapereka mapampu a Magna ogwiritsa ntchito maluso osiyanasiyana ndi mapampu a Alpha auto-tuning. Chipangacho chimasinthasintha momwe chikufotokozera, chimachepetsa magawo usiku, ndipo pakakhala kuti palibe nyumba, chimapulumutsa.
Kufotokozera kwa Wilo Pump
Zozungulira ma Wilo zomwe zimapangidwa ku Germany zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokoka zakumwa m'madzi amadzi, zotenthetsera, komanso njira zaluso.
Mitundu yampope yamagetsi yotentha imasonkhanitsidwa motsatizana ndipo imapereka chosowa chilichonse; iwo amapangidwa mumitundu yowuma komanso yonyowa. Timayika mndandanda wazopanga:
- Nyenyezi, zosintha RS, RSD, Z;
- TOP - Z, D, S;
- Yonos - Pico, Maxo;
- Stratos - Pico, Eco-St.
Zidazi sizotsika poyerekeza ndi Danish, koma zimatha kugwira ntchito kuyambira kutentha mpaka 120 mpaka100 C. Kukhazikitsa kumodzi kumatha kuzungulira kuzungulira kwa 750 m2. Mapampu amapanga kupsinjika kwa 2.2 - 12 metres. Kutengera ndi mphamvu, chipangizochi chimalemera makilogalamu 2.2 - 8. Chipangizocho chimagwira ntchito mwakachetechete.
Mapampu a Wilo ndi oyenera kutenthetsa ndi ma radiator, kuti pakhale madzi otentha. Moyo wazida popanda kukonza umalengezedwa zaka 8 zonyowa.
