Mtundu wa thuja ndi mtundu wocheperako wa thuja orientalis, kapena, monga amatchedwanso, ploscoecum orientalis.
Ngakhale kuti thuja Aureya Nana idalowedwa m'malo ndi thuja lakumadzulo, lomwe silikhala lojambula bwino komanso losagwirizana ndi mthunzi, komabe, limatha kukhala chodzikongoletsera cha malo ena aliwonse ngati lili m'malo opepuka. Itha kumera bwino m'malo otetezedwa, koma korona sangapangidwe nthawi yomweyo. Thuja kummawa imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokongoletsa miyala yamiyala, komanso kapangidwe ka zopwatuka ndi mphepo. Mothandizidwa ndi kudula mbewu, ziboliboli zobiriwira zimatha kupangidwa.
Thuja kummawa ndi yamtundu wautali komanso wobiriwira nthawi zonse. Amatchulidwanso kuti "mtengo wamoyo" chifukwa chotalika nthawi yayitali. Ili ponseponse m'maboma ambiri a China ndipo imawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazizindikiro zazikulu za Beijing. Komabe, ikhoza kupezeka ku Far East ku Russia. Ku China, adalimidwa mokulira, zomwe zidapangitsa kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Imatha kupezeka m'malo otsetsereka kumapiri komanso m'matanthwe pafupi ndi 3 km pamtunda wa nyanja. Thuja kummawa imalekerera chilala ndipo imatha kumera panthaka iliyonse. Dothi losauka ndiloyenera kwa iye, amatha kupulumuka m'malo amiyala ndi mchenga.
Kutalika kwakukulu kwa mitengo kumatha kufika 20 metres, ndipo toyesa 35m kutalika kumadziwikanso. Mwanjira iyi, chidutswa cha korona chimafika mita 14, ndipo makulidwe a mbiya amatha kukhala mita 1 kapena kupitirira mulifupi. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mizu yopanda tanthauzo, ndipo thunthuyo imatha kukhala imodzi kapena kugawanika pansi kukhala zigawo zingapo zazing'ono. Nthambi ndizowoneka ngati zokutira ndipo zimawongoleredwa pafupifupi mmwamba. Komanso, amapanikizidwa zolimba motsutsana, ndikupanga, pamapeto pake, mawonekedwe a korona. Mitengo yaying'ono imakhala ndi mawonekedwe a piramidi oonekera nthawi zonse, mosiyana ndi mtengo wachikulire, womwe korona wake umakhala wokulungika ndipo umakhala wokhazikika.
Thuja kum'mawa kuli zipatso zobiriwira, zokhala ndi mnofu zokhala ndi zotuluka zophatikizika.
Thuja chakum'mawa Pyramidilis Aurea
Mawonekedwe Thuja Pyramidilis ndi chomera chokhala ndi mitundu yambiri ndipo chimamera chitsamba. Mtengowu umakhala ndi singano zowoneka bwino za utoto wachikaso. Mtunduwu umapitilira ngakhale nthawi yozizira. Pyramidilis Aurea amalephera kuzizira mpaka madigiri -25. Mbewu zazikulu ndi mawonekedwe zikufanana ndi tirigu wa tirigu. Zipatso zake zimawululidwa nthawi yakucha, zomwe zimapereka mwayi kwaulere kwa mbewu, zomwe ndizomwe tizilombo ndi mbalame zimagwiritsa ntchito.
Ubwino wa thuja orienta ndikuti ndimera womwe ukukula pang'onopang'ono ndipo, chifukwa chake, ndiwothandiza pa tsamba lililonse. Mukukula, sizimalepheretsa kuwunika kwa mbewu iliyonse ndipo simuyenera kuganiza zodulira kapena kufupikitsa.
Matenda a thuja kum'mawa Thuja orienta amalimbana kwambiri ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Nthawi zina, nsabwe za m'masamba zimapezeka pamenepo. Kukana kwa matenda ndi tizirombo, ndipo kumawonetsera kukopa kwake kwa amateur wamaluwa.
Kuti mubzale, ndikofunikira kugula mbande yokhala ndi mizu yokonzeka komanso yotsekeka. Potere, itha kubzalidwe munthaka nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, koyambirira kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Dongosolo lotseguka mizu yobzalidwa kumayambiriro kwamasika. Kwa iwo kubzala, kukonzekera dothi kwapadera sikofunikira, ndipo sing'anga yabwino kwambiri ndi malo wamba. Mutabzala kwa miyezi iwiri, imafunikira kuthiriridwa masiku onse khumi. Mitengoyi itatha kuzika, safuna kuthirira, zomwe sizinganenedwe za thuja ya kum'mawa kwa Aurea Nana.
Mitundu. Thuja kum'mawa kuli mitundu yopitilira 60, yomwe imasiyana, mtundu, korona, mtundu wa korona ndi masamba, kapangidwe ka nthambi ndi mawonekedwe ena. Potere, mitundu ya thuja imagawidwa m'magulu asanu:
- ndi masamba owoneka ngati singano
- ndi singano ndi masamba ofunda
- ndi masamba abwinobwino masamba
- ndi masamba achikasu
Mitundu ina ya arborvitae itha kukhala wamkulu m'nyumba. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya arborvitae imakhala ndi phytoncidity yayikulu. Kuti ayeretse chipinda chokulirapo, ndikokwanira kukulira kope limodzi. Maina ake owonjezerawa amakhudzana kwambiri ndi zodabwitsa zake zakuchiritsa.
Kusamalira ndi kudyetsa
Kusamalira thuja kumakhala potentha nyengo yachisanu. Matalala omwe ali pamwamba -30 madigiri amatha kupha kwambiri. Mukuwotcha, kupopera mankhwala korona sikungamupweteke. Ndikofunika kuti udzu nthawi zonse uzikhala wowonda. Iyenera kukhala pansi pamlingo woyenera kudalirika. Ndi mu phukusi ili pomwe madzi amathiridwa. Kutengera kutentha ndi chinyezi cha mlengalenga, kuchuluka kwake kumatha kusiyanitsa pakati pa malita 10-30. Mu kasupe ndi yophukira, kompositi yachilengedwe imawonjezeredwa kuzungulira thunthu. Kumayambiriro kasupe, mphukira zowuma ndi zowonongeka zimachotsedwa.
Kuyambira mchaka, mbewu zimadyetsedwa, koma osagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yozizira. Feteleza wa nayitrogeni amabalalitsidwa chimodzimodzi pabwalo loyandikira, chilimwe - feteleza wa phosphate, m'dzinja - feteleza wa potashi. M'chilimwe, nitroammophoska imayambitsidwa pamlingo wa 3 g pa 1 makilogalamu azinthu zachilengedwe. Thuja ali ndi mphamvu komanso, nthawi yomweyo, mitengo yopepuka, yoyenera kupanga mipando, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongoletsera, koma yosakhala yoyenera kukongoletsa nyumba ndi malo.
